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73-423: In December 1997, it was declared as the "Christmas Capital of Western Visayas " because of its famed Christmas Festival of Lights. The first people of Pototan were the family of Datu Ramon, grandson of Datu Puti, a Malay from the town of Dumangas. They first settled at Barangay Naslo, which was formerly the poblacion (town center). In that place was found a luxuriant growth of trees called "putat" , after which

146-654: A UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy , is also known for its colonial-era heritage houses, churches, and buildings. The Gigantes Islands in Carles, Iloilo , are known for their white sand beaches, sandbars, limestone cliffs, and clear blue waters. Panay Church in Panay, Capiz hosts the biggest church bell in Asia. Mount Madja-as in Antique is the highest mountain in the region. Guimaras mangoes from Guimaras are known as some of

219-464: A pivotal role in driving the island's economy. The province is a hub for various industries, including real estate, accommodation, medical centers, education, shopping centers, business centers, IT/BPO centers, and more. Its vibrant and multifaceted economy has positioned Iloilo as one of the most competitive provinces in the country. Aklan, known for Boracay Island, serves as the tourism center of Panay Island. The world-famous tourist destination attracts

292-410: A price intervened, which was paid in gold, as agreed upon, or in metal bells brought from China. These bells they regard as precious jewels; they resemble large pans and are very sonorous. They play upon these at their feasts, and carry them to the war in their boats instead of drums and other instruments. The early Dutch fleet commander Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge called at Panay in 1607. He mentions

365-497: A rich fishing ground along its coastline. Additionally, the province's forest resources, such as bamboo, buri, bariw, nito, logs, and charcoal, contribute to the construction industry, furniture-making, and handicrafts. The natural beauty of Antique, including the presence of the rafflesia flower and protected forestland, further enhances its tourism potential. The island is covered by 4 provinces , 1 highly urbanized city , 2 component cities, 92 municipalities (93 municipalities if

438-626: A significant number of visitors, contributing to the province's tourism industry. Aklan's economy benefits from the influx of tourists and the diverse range of activities and services catering to their needs. Capiz, dubbed the "Seafood Capital of the Philippines," takes advantage of its coastal areas and swampy lands, supporting a thriving fishing industry. The province's aquamarine resources, including prawns, milkfish, marlin, squid, oysters, shrimp, and seaweed, contribute significantly to its economic growth. Antique's economy relies on fishing, with

511-693: A town named "Oton" on the island where there were "18 Spanish soldiers with a number of other Spanish inhabitants so that there may be 40 whites in all". He explained that "a lot of rice and meat is produced there, with which they [i.e. the Spanish] supply Manila." According to Stephanie J. Mawson, using recruitment records found in Mexico, in addition to the 40 Caucasian Spaniards who then lived in Oton, there were an additional set of 66 Mexican soldiers of Mulatto, Mestizo or Native American descent sentried there during

584-523: Is debatable and concluded it was most likely based on real folk legends. According to Maragtas, the Confederation of Madja-as was founded after ten datus fled Borneo and landed on Panay Island. The book then goes on to detail their subsequent purchase of the coastal lands in which they settled from the native Ati people. An old manuscript Margitas of uncertain date (discovered by the anthropologist H. Otley Beyer ) gives interesting details about

657-475: Is now served by five airports. The Iloilo International Airport , located in Cabatuan, Iloilo , serves the general area of Iloilo-Guimaras Metropolitan as well the whole province of Iloilo, and is also considered to be the primary gateway into the region. The Kalibo International Airport is one of the two airports serving Boracay, the other being Godofredo P. Ramos Airport (also known as Caticlan Airport) in

730-613: Is the center for trading, commercial, financial, and industrial activities in the region. The region is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, features several key tourism highlights. Boracay Island , located in Malay, Aklan , is world-famous for its pristine white sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant nightlife. Miag-ao Church in Miag-ao, Iloilo , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , showcases unique Baroque - Romanesque architecture and detailed designs. Iloilo City,

803-430: Is the first. […] It is very beautiful, very pleasant, and full of coconut palms… Near the river Alaguer ( Halaur ), which empties into the sea two leagues from the town of Dumangas…, in the ancient times, there was a trading center and a court of the most illustrious nobility in the whole island." Padre Francisco Colin (1592–1660), an early Jesuit missionary and Provincial of his Order in the Philippines also records in

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876-460: Is the highest point of the island, with Mount Nangtud (located between Barbaza, Antique and Jamindan, Capiz ) following next at 2,073 m (6,801 ft). Historically, the terms Bisaya or Visayan were first used to refer only to the people of this island, the Panayan or Hiligaynon people , and to their other settlements on the nearby islands, in the western portion of Negros Island and

949-643: Is the tricycle. Travel between cities and municipalities is typically by jeepney, vans and Ceres operated buses. In March 2019, the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board announced the opening of a new Premium Point-to-Point Bus Service in Iloilo City with express bus services to the airports in Cabatuan, Kalibo and Boracay (Caticlan). Iloilo is one of the few cities in the Philippines that recently initiated to adopt

1022-714: The Integrated Reorganization Plan by President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. The provinces of Aklan , Antique , Capiz , Iloilo (including its then-subprovince of Guimaras ), and Negros Occidental were grouped together to form the Western Visayas region. The province of Palawan was transferred to Region VI (Western Visayas) on May 23, 2005, by Executive Order 429 . The Department of the Interior and Local Government announced in June 2005 that

1095-637: The associated islands of Caluya are included), and 3,291 barangays , all under the jurisdiction of the Western Visayas region. All the provinces in Panay are interconnected by major inter-provincial roads. Iloilo City is served mostly by passenger jeepneys , white metered taxis and tricycles within the city limits. The primary transportation vehicle used within Roxas City, Kalibo, San Jose de Buenavista and other cities and municipalities in Panay

1168-508: The 13th century, Panay was called Simsiman . The community is located at the shores of the Ulian River and was linked by a creek. The creek provided salt to the Ati people as well as animals which lick the salt out of the salty water. Coming from the root word " simsim ", " simsimin " means " to lick something to eat or to drink ", thus the place was called Simsiman . The native Ati called

1241-467: The 2020 census, it has a population of 4,730,771. Before Negros Occidental and Bacolod separated from the region in 2024, it was 7,954,723. The native languages of Western Visayas are: Poverty incidence of Western Visayas Source: Philippine Statistics Authority Western Visayas is the sixth largest economy in the Philippines, comprising three major sectors: agriculture, forestry, and fishery; services; and industry. Iloilo City serves as

1314-499: The 2020 census, the population of Pototan, Iloilo, was 78,298 people, with a density of 810 inhabitants per square kilometre or 2,100 inhabitants per square mile. Karay·a is the primary language in the municipality. Poverty incidence of Pototan Source: Philippine Statistics Authority In 1893, the Maura Law was passed to reorganize town governments with the aim of making them more effective and autonomous. The law changed

1387-752: The Americans. During the incumbency of Capitan Municipal Braulio Peñaranda in 1891, there was a cholera outbreak. During the Philippine Revolution , Pototanons such as Teresa Magbanua (known as the Joan of arc of the Visayas) and her two brothers, Elias and Pascual Magbanua took up arms and joined the revolution. The Americans arrived after Spain ceded Philippines to the United States in 1898. The remaining Spanish population fled to

1460-702: The Negros Island Region, revoking Executive Order No. 183, s. 2015 through the signage of Executive Order No. 38, citing the reason of the lack of funds to fully establish the NIR according to Benjamin Diokno , the Secretary of Budget and Management. On June 13, 2024, the region again lost Negros Occidental and Bacolod when the Negros Island Region was reestablished under Republic Act No. 12000 signed by President Bongbong Marcos Western Visayas consists of

1533-676: The Philippines, the Spaniards used the term Visayan only for these areas. While the people of Cebu, Bohol, and Leyte were for a long time known only as Pintados. The name Visayan was later extended to them because, as several of the early writers state, their languages are closely allied to the Visayan dialect of Panay. Gabriel Ribera, captain of the Spanish royal infantry in the Philippine Islands, also distinguished Panay from

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1606-707: The Pintados Islands, and those of the island of Luzon… " During the early part of the colonial period in the Archipelago, the Spaniards led by Miguel López de Legazpi transferred their camp from Cebu to Panay in 1569. On 5 June 1569, Guido de Lavezaris, the royal treasurer in the Archipelago, wrote to Philip II reporting about the Portuguese attack to Cebu in the preceding autumn. A letter from another official, Andres de Mirandaola (dated three days later, 8 June), also described briefly this encounter with

1679-530: The Port of San Jose de Buenavista in Antique, which serves ferries to Palawan and Iloilo City and vice versa. Western Visayas is served by two international airports and three domestic airports. Iloilo International Airport , located in Cabatuan, Iloilo , serves the general area of Metro Iloilo–Guimaras as well as the entire province of Iloilo, and a gateway into the region. Kalibo International Airport serves

1752-519: The Portuguese. The danger of another attack led the Spaniards to remove their camp from Cebu to Panay, which they considered a safer place. Legazpi himself, in his report to the Viceroy in New Spain (dated 1 July 1569), mentioned the same reason for the relocation of Spaniards to Panay. It was in Panay that the conquest of Luzon was planned, and later launched on 8 May 1570. During the early part of

1825-491: The Spanish colonization of the Philippines, the Spanish Augustinian Friar Gaspar de San Agustín, O.S.A. described Panay as: "…very similar to that of Sicily in its triangular form, as well as in it fertility and abundance of provision. It is the most populated island after Manila and Mindanao, and one of the largest (with over a hundred leagues of coastline). In terms of fertility and abundance, it

1898-747: The Visayas whose provinces don't bear the name of their island. Panay is bisected by the Central Panay Mountain Range , its longest mountain chain. The island has many rivers, the longest being the Panay River at a length of 168 kilometres (104 mi), followed by the Jalaur , Aklan , Sibalom , Iloilo and Bugang rivers. Standing at about 2,117 m (6,946 ft), the dormant Mount Madja-as (situated in Culasi, Antique )

1971-411: The alleged accounts of the founding of the various pre-Hispanic polities on Panay Island. The book is based on oral and written accounts available to the author at the time. The author made no claim for the historical accuracy of the accounts. Noted anthropologist and historian William Henry Scott initially concluded in his dissertation that it was a myth, but in a revised version admitted its credibility

2044-564: The banks of the Suage River , 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Iloilo City and 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Janiuay . The town has an area of 94 km, 85% of which is agricultural land. Considered the rice granary of Panay , the town is bordered by Dingle to the north, Zarraga to the south, Barotac Nuevo to the east, New Lucena and Mina to the west. Pototan is politically subdivided into 50 barangays .   Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios . In

2117-520: The chronicles of the Society of Jesus (published later in 1663 as Labor euangelica ) that Panay is the island which is most abundant and fertile. The first Spanish settlement in Panay island and the second oldest Spanish settlement in the Philippines was established by the Miguel López de Legazpi expedition in Panay, Capiz at the banks of the Panay River in northern Panay, the name of which

2190-446: The city of Roxas), and Iloilo City during World War II in order to secure Panay and the rest of Visayas . Guerrilla forces under Colonel Macario Peralta Jr. later liberated most of the island and eventually captured the city of Capiz on December 20, 1944. Peralta's forces therefore achieved the liberation from Japanese occupation of all of Capiz Province before Allied forces landed at Iloilo City on March 18, 1945, and mopped up

2263-407: The combined strengths and contributions of its four provinces. The diversity of industries, including agriculture, fishing, tourism, manufacturing, and natural resource utilization, sustains the island's robust economic growth and development. As a result, Panay Island has emerged as the fifth economic giant in the Philippines. Iloilo, including Iloilo City, which serves as the economic center, plays

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2336-535: The construction of the Tribunal (municipal hall) with the natives contributing the labor. The Tribunal withstood World War II and in the early 50s was modified into what is now the Western Visayas Hospital. In 1874, Pototanons began to run their own political affairs with the appointment of Don Juan Marcelo as the first Capitan Municipal . This form of government continued until the arrival of

2409-538: The country. The City of Iloilo is its largest settlement with a total population of 457,626 inhabitants, as of 2020 census. Panay is a triangular island, located in the western part of the Visayas . It is about 160 km (99 mi) across. It is divided into four provinces : Aklan , Antique , Capiz , and Iloilo , all in the Western Visayas Region . Just off the mid-southeastern coast lies

2482-508: The ethnic and linguistic boundaries within the island do not correspond to its administrative divisions. Only the province of Antique is monolingual, which only speaks Kinaray-a as its primary language. The lingua franca of the island is Hiligaynon , native to Iloilo City and the northeastern coastal strip lining the province of Iloilo . For local administrative, educational, and commercial purposes, English and Tagalog are also widely used. Panay Island's economy thrives due to

2555-918: The general area of Aklan and is one of the two airports serving Boracay, the other being the domestic Godofredo P. Ramos Airport in Caticlan, Malay, Aklan . The other domestic airports are Roxas Airport , serving the general area of Roxas City and the province of Capiz, and Evelio B. Javier Airport , serving the general area of the province of Antique. The other airports and airstrips in the region include Semirara Airport on Semirara Island in Caluya, Antique ; Sicogon Airport on Sicogon Island in Carles, Iloilo; and Guimaras Airstrip . Proposals to re-connect again Iloilo-Roxas, Iloilo-Kalibo, Iloilo-Malay (Aklan) and Iloilo-San Jose (Antique) from Iloilo City via rail

2628-435: The hills together with many Filipinos including the last Gobernadorcillio, Don Maurilio Mendoza . He was later held prisoner by the Americans but subsequently named the first Municipal President. Under the Americans, the natives were granted the freedom of speech and worship. Education was liberalized; more and better roads and bridges were constructed. Improvements were also noticed in the economic, social and cultural life of

2701-642: The island Aninipay from words " ani " to harvest and " nipay ", a hairy grass abundant in the whole Panay. No pre-Hispanic written accounts of Iloilo and Panay island exist today. Oral traditions, in the form of recited epics like the Hinilawod , have survived to a small degree. A few recordings of these epic poems exist. The most notable are the works of noted Filipino anthropologist Felipe Jocano . While no current archaeological evidence exists describing pre-Hispanic Panay, an original work by Pedro Alcantara Monteclaro published in 1907 called Maragtas details

2774-849: The island of Boracay to the mainland of Panay , is also being proposed. Once completed, the three projects will provide land-based transportation connections to all key areas in the region. The Port of Iloilo is the primary seaport serving the region. Other seaports include Dumangas Port in Dumangas, Iloilo , serves ro-ro and fastcraft to Negros Island and vice versa; Jordan Port in Guimaras, serves ferries from Iloilo City and vice versa; Culasi Port in Roxas, Capiz, serves ferry routes to Batangas and Caticlan and vice versa; Caticlan Port in Malay, Aklan, serves ferries to Boracay Island and vice versa; and

2847-421: The island with a total length of 170 km (110 mi) north-south. Panay River is the longest river in the island with a total length of 169 km (105 mi) located in the province of Capiz . Boracay Island , a popular tourist destination known for its long white sand shore, is located 0.86 km (0.53 mi; 0.46 nmi) off the northwest tip of Panay Island. It is part of Aklan province under

2920-637: The island-province of Guimaras . It is located southeast of the island of Mindoro and northwest of Negros across the Guimaras Strait . To the north and northeast is the Sibuyan Sea , Jintotolo Channel and the island-provinces of Romblon and Masbate ; to the west and southwest is the Sulu Sea and the Palawan archipelago and to the south is Panay Gulf . Panay is the only main island in

2993-410: The islands of Panay and Guimaras . It consists of five provinces : Aklan , Antique , Capiz , and Iloilo on Panay, and the island province of Guimaras . The region also includes one highly urbanized city , Iloilo City , which is the largest city and serves as the regional center. The Hiligaynon language , native to Iloilo City, is the region's lingua franca . The region is also dominated by

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3066-440: The jurisdiction of the municipality of Malay. The highest mountain is Mount Madja-as , at 6,946 ft (2,117 m). Major rivers in Panay include: Panay is the most ethnically and linguistically diverse major island in the Visayas, being native to four non-indigenous ethnolinguistic groups ( Hiligaynon/Ilonggo , Karay-a , Capiznon , Aklanon ), and two indigenous groups ( Suludnon , Ati ) or minorities . However,

3139-483: The land here is more fertile." This probably explains why there are reference of presence of Pintados in the Island. "The island of Panay provides the city of Manila and other places with a large quantity of rice and meat…" . .. "As the island contains great abundance of timber and provisions, it has almost continuously had a shipyard on it, as is the case of the town of Arévalo, for galleys and fragatas . Here

3212-496: The last nation to revolt against Spain in the Spanish Empire. In 1572, the island was organized into two provinces: jurisdictions of Panay (Capiz and Aklan) and Oton (Iloilo and Antique). In 1693, the town of Capiz, known as El Puerto de Capiz was finally created. In 1716, Capiz was organized into a separate politico-military province with the transfer of the capital from the town of Panay, Under its jurisdiction were

3285-404: The laws, government, social customs, and religious beliefs of the early Visayans, who settled Panay within the first half of the thirteenth century. The term Visayan was first applied only to them and to their settlements eastward in the island of Negros, and northward in the smaller islands, which now compose the province of Romblon. In fact, even at the early part of Spanish colonialization of

3358-494: The major infrastructure projects proposed in the region is the Iloilo-Capiz-Aklan Expressway (ICAEx). The expressway will link two major cities and 20 municipalities across the three provinces of Iloilo, Capiz, and Aklan. The Panay–Guimaras Bridge, part of the larger Panay-Guimaras-Negros Bridge project , is also well underway and set to begin construction in 2025. The Boracay Bridge, which will connect

3431-671: The major island of Panay and the smaller Guimaras , as well as several outlying islands. Its land area is 12,750.63 km (4,923.05 sq mi), 4.25% of the country's total land area. The region is bordered to the north by the Sibuyan Sea , northeast by the Visayan Sea , southeast by the island of Negros , south by the Iloilo Strait and Panay Gulf , and west by the Sulu Sea . Western Visayas consists of 5 provinces , 1 highly urbanized city , 2 component cities, 98 municipalities and 3,209 barangays . According to

3504-537: The mini-bus-like type modern PUJ or modern Jeepneys in contrast to the President Rodrigo Duterte's administration to phase out the old dilapidated jeepneys as the mode of mass public transportation in the Philippines. The Iloilo-Capiz-Aklan Expressway (ICAEx) is also being proposed, which might reduce travel time between provinces in Panay. It will connect Iloilo City and Malay, Aklan through Passi City, Roxas City and Kalibo, Aklan. Panay Island

3577-541: The municipality of Malay. The Roxas Airport is a domestic airport serving the general area of Roxas City and the province of Capiz. The Evelio Javier Airport (Antique Airport) is the only airport serving the province of Antique located in San Jose. The other, Semirara Airport in Caluya is a municipal airport. Proposals to re-connect again Iloilo-Roxas, Iloilo-Kalibo, Iloilo-Malay (Aklan) and Iloilo-San Jose (Antique) from

3650-486: The native speakers of three Visayan languages : Kinaray-a , Aklanon and Capiznon . The land area of the region is 12,750.63 km (4,923.05 sq mi), and with a population of 4,730,771 inhabitants. The region's current name is in reference to its geographic position in the greater Visayas area. Regions first came into existence on September 24, 1972, when the provinces of the Philippines were organized into 11 regions by Presidential Decree No. 1 as part of

3723-443: The natives. It was the start of a new era, the natives were converted to Catholicism through the efforts of Augustinian Friars . The settlement was subsequently made into a Parish. Education, though at the onset only for the privileged few, was introduced. The name "Kaputatan" , which the Spanish have difficulty pronouncing, was changed to "Pototan" . The Spanish built roads and bridges. Don Tomas Sajen and Don Escribano supervised

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3796-410: The neighboring islands of Campo, Romblon, Tablas, and Sibuyan. In 1796, Panay island was divided into three provinces: Iloilo, Antique, and Capiz (which included Aklan and Romblon). In 1853, The island now comprising Romblon province and Maestre de Campo was organized into separate politico-military “comandancia” administered from Capiz. In 1898, The Spanish educated Panay Island and were replaced by

3869-622: The orderly transfer of Palawan from Region IV-B to Region VI. Hence, Palawan is currently still part of Region IV-B. By virtue of Executive Order No. 183 issued on May 29, 2015, by President Benigno Aquino III , the province of Negros Occidental and its capital, Bacolod , were both removed from Western Visayas in order to form the Negros Island Region along with Negros Oriental . But later regained Negros Occidental and its capital, Bacolod City back into Western Visayas on August 9, 2017, when President Rodrigo Duterte dissolved

3942-478: The people are peaceful and open to conversion. The land is healthful and well-provisioned, so that the Spaniards who are stricken in other islands go thither to recover their health." "The natives are healthy and clean, and although the island of Cebu is also healthful and had a good climate, most of its inhabitants are always afflicted with the itch and buboes. In the island of Panay, the natives declare that no one of them had ever been afflicted with buboes until

4015-417: The people from Bohol – who, as we said above, abandoned Bohol on account of the people of Maluco – came to settle in Panay, and gave the disease to some of the natives. For these reasons the governor, Don Gonzalo Ronquillo, founded the town of Arévalo, on the south side of this island; for the island runs north and south, and on that side live the majority of the people, and the villages are near this town, and

4088-624: The people. During the incumbency of Mun. President Maurillo Mendoza , the Pototanons again witnessed another unforgettable event: the burning of the entire half of the poblacion in November 1914. The cause of the fire is unknown. When the Philippine Constitution was ratified in 1935, another change in the town's local governance was introduced: the title of Municipal President was changed to Municipal Mayor. Santiago Puig

4161-564: The place was subsequently called "Kaputatan" or "place of many Putat trees." However, due to its hilly terrain and poor water supply, they decided to move nearer the bank of the Suage River , now called Pototan. In the middle of the 16th century, the Chinese traders arrived in Pototan. The arrival of the Spaniards in 1593 sparked new changes in the socio-economic and political life of

4234-536: The primary mode of transport for short distances. Travel between cities and municipalities across Panay Island is typically facilitated by jeepneys, vans, and buses operated by companies like Ceres. In March 2019, the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) launched a Premium Point-to-Point Bus Service in Iloilo City, providing express bus services to airports in Cabatuan , Kalibo , and Caticlan (Boracay). One of

4307-566: The province of Capiz . The province was inaugurated on November 8, 1956. Jose Raz Menez was appointed the first governor of Aklan by President Magsaysay and he served until December 30, 1959. In 1960, Godofredo P. Ramos became the first elected governor but upon resigning to run for Congress he was succeeded by the vice governor, Virgilio S. Patricio. In 1964, José B. Legaspi succeeded Patricio and he held office for two consecutive terms from 1964 to 1971. On April 16, 1942, Imperial Japanese Army forces landed at San Jose de Buenavista, Capiz City (now

4380-497: The region's economic hub. Other major trading and commercial centers in the region include Roxas City for Capiz and the entire northern Panay. Provincial capitals such as Kalibo in Aklan, San Jose in Antique, and Jordan in Guimaras serve as the commercial centers for their respective provinces. Metro Iloilo , composed of Iloilo City and the municipalities of Oton , San Miguel , Pavia , Leganes , Santa Barbara , and Cabatuan ,

4453-492: The remaining Japanese forces in the island. Panay island is the sixth largest island in the Philippines by area, with a total land area of 12,011 km (4,637 sq mi). Mount Madja-as is the highest point in Panay with an elevation of 2,117 metres (6,946 ft) above sea level, located in town of Culasi in the northern province of Antique. Central Panay Mountain Range is the longest and largest mountain range in

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4526-460: The rest of the Pintados Islands. In his report (dated 20 March 1579) regarding a campaign to pacify the natives living along the rivers of Mindanao (a mission he received from Dr. Francisco de Sande, Governor and Captain-General of the Archipelago), Ribera mentioned that his aim was to make the inhabitants of that island " vassals of King Don Felipe… as are all the natives of the island of Panay,

4599-552: The revolutionary forces, who were in turn overthrown by the American the following year. Aklan (Akean) became an independent province through Republic Act No. 1414 signed by Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay on April 25, 1956, separating Aklan from Capiz . The original towns were Altavas , Balete , Batan , Banga , Buruanga , Ibajay , Kalibo , Lezo , Libacao , Madalag , Malay , Makato , Malinao , Nabas , New Washington , Numancia , and Tangalan , then all part of

4672-525: The ship 'Visaya' was launched." Another Spanish chronicler in the early Spanish period, Dr. Antonio de Morga (Year 1609) is also responsible for recording other Visayan customs. Customs such as Visayans' affinity for singing among their warrior-castes as well as the playing of gongs and bells in naval battles. Their customary method of trading was by bartering one thing for another, such as food, cloth, cattle, fowls, lands, houses, fields, slaves, fishing-grounds, and palm-trees (both nipa and wild). Sometimes

4745-598: The smaller islands of Romblon and Guimaras. Panay also originally represented the entire Visayas region on the Philippine flag as one of the three stars, as it served as the center or mainland of the Visayas during the Philippine Revolution . The island lent its name to several United States Navy vessels including USS  Panay  (PR-5) , sunk in 1937 by the Japanese in the USS Panay incident . Before

4818-720: The sweetest in the world. The region is also home to popular festivals such as the Dinagyang of Iloilo City and the Ati-Atihan of Kalibo, Aklan. Western Visayas is interconnected by major inter-provincial roads that facilitate travel across its provinces. Iloilo City, the region's primary urban center, relies heavily on various public transportation options, including passenger jeepneys , modern Public Utility Jeepneys (modern PUJs), white metered taxis, and tricycles within city limits. In other cities and municipalities, such as Roxas City, Kalibo, and San Jose de Buenavista, tricycles are

4891-520: The title of chief executive of the town from gobernadorcillo to capitán municipal . The elected municipal officials of the local government unit of Pototan, Iloilo for 2022-2025. Western Visayas Western Visayas ( Hiligaynon : Kabisay-an Nakatundan ; Tagalog : Kanlurang Kabisayaan ; Filipino : Kanlurang Visayas ) is an administrative region in the Philippines , numerically designated as Region VI . The region comprises

4964-502: The transfer had been completed. However, Palaweños criticized the move, citing a lack of consultation, with most residents in Puerto Princesa City and all municipalities but one preferring to stay with Region IV-B . Consequently, Administrative Order No. 129 was issued on August 19, 2005, to address this backlash. This Order directed the abeyance of Executive Order 429 pending the approval of an implementation plan for

5037-567: The year 1603. However, the Dutch visitor, Cornelis Matelieff de Jongedid, did not count them in since they were not pure whites like him. Iloilo City in Panay was awarded by the Queen of Spain the title: " La Muy Leal y Noble Ciudad de Iloilo " (The Most Loyal and Noble City) for being the most loyal and noble city in the Spanish Empire since it clung on to Spain amidst the Philippine revolution

5110-439: Was extended to the whole Panay island. López de Legazpi transferred the capital there from Cebu since it had abundant provisions and was better protected from Portuguese attacks before the capital was once again transferred to Manila. Miguel de Luarca, who was among the first Spanish settlers in the Island, made one of the earliest account about Panay and its people according to a Westerner's point of view. In June 1582, while he

5183-423: Was in Arévalo ( Iloilo ), he wrote in his Relación de las Yslas Filipinas the following observations: The island is the most fertile and well-provisioned of all the islands discovered, except the island of Luzon : for it is exceedingly fertile, and abounds in rice , swine , fowls , wax , and honey ; it produces also a great quantity of cotton and abacá fiber. "The villages are very close together, and

5256-470: Was included in the revival of the currently defunct Panay Railways network which has a station in Santa Barbara town proper. Panay Panay is the sixth-largest and fourth-most populous island in the Philippines , with a total land area of 12,011 km (4,637 sq mi) and a total population of 4,542,926, as of 2020 census. Panay comprises 4.4 percent of the entire population of

5329-635: Was the first Municipal Mayor. He was succeeded by Mariano Peñaflorida in 1940. Peñaflorida served until September 16, 1942. The coming of the Japanese during World War II spread chaos and fear among Pototanons. Mayor Peñaflorida continued to act as Mayor under the Free Revolutionary Government of Tomas Confesor while the Japanese Imperial Forces designated Tomas Ferrariz as Puppet Mayor. Pototan lies on

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