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The Palmer House Hilton

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The Palmer House – A Hilton Hotel is a historic hotel in Chicago 's Loop area . It is a member of the Historic Hotels of America program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation . The first Palmer House opened in 1870, and the present building (the third) in 1925. In the 19th century, the Palmer House was the city's first hotel with elevators, and the first hotel with electric light bulbs and telephones in the guest rooms. The hotel has been dubbed the longest continuously operating hotel in North America, although it temporarily closed from March 2020 to June 17, 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic .

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37-551: The first was built as a wedding present from Potter Palmer to his bride Bertha Honoré . Located at State and Quincy, it opened on September 26, 1870. It burned one year later on October 9, 1871, during the Great Chicago Fire . Palmer had already begun construction of a new hotel at State and Monroe prior to the Great Chicago Fire. Designed by architect John M. Van Osdel , the second Palmer House Hotel

74-541: A Cincinnati -based stage production of Meet Me In St. Louis . The following year, Powell made her Broadway debut playing the title character in Irene , following Debbie Reynolds ' performance in the title role. Mel Gussow of The New York Times praised Powell's performance, writing: "The two stars are an equal match for peppiness. Miss Reynolds may score a point for clowning, but Miss Powell wins two for softness." Howard Keel and she appeared on stage together in

111-986: A Japanese American Citizens League convention held there. Entertainers who have appeared at the Palmer House's Empire Room have included Frank Sinatra , Judy Garland , Liberace , Ella Fitzgerald , Maurice Chevalier , Lena Horne , Nat King Cole , Louis Armstrong , Harry Belafonte , Sammy Davis Jr. , Peggy Lee , Carol Channing , Bobby Darin , Jimmy Durante , Sonny & Cher , Liza Minnelli , Dionne Warwick , Sophie Tucker , Tommy Dorsey , Phyllis Diller , Lou Rawls , Shep Fields (1930s) Dick Gregory (1963), Frankie Laine (1963), Josh White (1966), Tony Bennett (1968), Florence Henderson (1968), Donald O'Connor (1971), Jerry Lewis (1971), The Supremes (1971 & 1972), Jane Powell (1972), Lorna Luft (1972), Trini Lopez (1973), The Lettermen (1973) and many others. In August 2020, Wells Fargo filed suit against hotel owner Thor Equities for defaulting on

148-526: A $ 333 million commercial mortgage (equivalent to $ 392 million in 2023). Due to the COVID-19 pandemic , the hotel closed in March 2020. The hotel reopened to the public on June 17, 2021, following a series of upgrades to its interior, including a renovation to its indoor pool. Potter Palmer Potter Palmer (May 20, 1826 – May 4, 1902) was an American businessman who was responsible for much of

185-798: A Girl . Powell and Nelson planned to marry after divorcing their spouses, but after divorcing his wife, Nelson backed out of marrying Powell. Powell married car dealer Patrick W. Nerney on November 8, 1954. Their daughter, Lindsay Averill, was born on February 1, 1956. Powell and Nerney divorced in May 1963. In 1965, Powell married Hollywood publicist and manager Jim Fitzgerald, who managed her career. They divorced in 1975. She married David Stellar Parlour in 1978 and divorced him in 1981. Powell married child star Dickie Moore in 1988. After Moore died in 2015, Powell moved to their home in Wilton, Connecticut , where she died of natural causes on September 16, 2021, at

222-693: A devout Catholic woman whose gay son wishes to marry his partner in the church. This was followed by a stage production of 70, Girls, 70 , the same year. In 2002, she guest-starred on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit , followed by a role in the Showtime film The Sandy Bottom Orchestra (2003). In 2003, she made a return to the stage as Mama Mizner in the Stephen Sondheim musical Bounce , which held performances in Chicago and Washington, DC . "I auditioned just to meet Sondheim, who

259-532: A junior role. Between 1923 and 1925, the hotel was rebuilt on the same site. In December 1945, Conrad Hilton bought the Palmer House for $ 20 million (equivalent to $ 338 million in 2023), and it was thereafter known as The Palmer House Hilton. In 2005, Hilton sold the property to Thor Equities , but retained management through the Hilton chain. The architecture firms of Loebl Schlossman & Hackl and David Fleener Architects completely renovated and restored

296-504: A life-long friend. More films followed, including Three Daring Daughters (1948), A Date with Judy (1948), Luxury Liner (1948), Nancy Goes to Rio (1950), and Two Weeks with Love (1950). Powell lamented that, at the age of 25 and with children of her own, she found herself typecast in teenage roles, but she accepted the roles because she needed to support her family. In 1949, Powell sang at Harry S. Truman ’s inaugural ball, and she sang for five U.S. presidents and

333-561: A new building to his former partners in 1868 at State and Washington. He built several buildings along State Street "on three-fourths of a mile frontage," including the Palmer House Hotel . When his buildings were destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire , Palmer borrowed $ 1.7 million to rebuild, the largest amount lent to a private individual up to that time. He reclaimed the swampland north of Chicago's commercial district, developing it into Lake Shore Drive . Potter Palmer also moved

370-440: A production of My Fair Lady at Los Angeles' Valley West Theatre, which established a record gross for West Coast-based productions of the play. She also toured in 1964 in a musical review titled Just 20 Plus Me! It was done to a recorded track and featured Powell with 20 handsome "chorus boys". Asked after the performance if the production was going to be made available on a commercial recording, she said simply "No." She had

407-523: A revival of Seven Brides for Seven Brothers , I Do! I Do! and South Pacific . In the early 1980s, Powell toured in the comedies Same Time, Next Year ; The Marriage-Go-Round , and Chapter Two . Between 1981 and 1982, Powell had guest-starring role on The Love Boat and Fantasy Island . In 1985, she started a 9-month run in the daytime soap opera Loving , playing a tough mother and businesswoman, followed by another guest-starring part on Murder, She Wrote in 1985. In 1988, Powell

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444-608: The Billboard charts and number 107 on the pop charts for that year, according to the Joel Whitburn compilation. This was her only single to make the charts. Also in 1956, Powell performed the song "I'll Never Stop Loving You" at the 28th Academy Awards . Next, Powell appeared in RKO Pictures ' musical comedy The Girl Most Likely , playing a woman who becomes engaged to three men simultaneously. Though shot in 1956,

481-583: The film noir The Female Animal (1958) and adventure film Enchanted Island (1958). She made appearances on stage in My Fair Lady and The Sound of Music , and television appearances in guest roles on The Love Boat (1981–1982) and the sitcom Growing Pains (1988–1992). She was a veteran of the Golden Age of Hollywood . Powell starred in off-Broadway productions of Avow and Bounce in 2000. In December 2007, she united with

518-694: The greatest American musicals of all time by the American Film Institute . Powell starred in Athena and Deep in My Heart in 1954. In 1955, Powell starred opposite Tony Martin , Debbie Reynolds , Ann Miller, and Russ Tamblyn in Hit the Deck , which was a commercial failure, underperforming at the box office. The following year, she recorded the song "True Love", which rose to number 15 on

555-702: The Car. In the early 1990s, Powell was a temporary replacement on the soap opera As the World Turns for Eileen Fulton as Lisa Grimaldi . In 1996 and 1997, she appeared in the off-Broadway production After-Play . She also performed the role of the Queen in Rodgers and Hammerstein 's Cinderella at New York City Opera . In 2000, Powell appeared in the Off-Broadway production Avow , in which she portrayed

592-595: The Hollywood Bowl on September 10, 2010. Powell filled in as guest host on Turner Classic Movies for Robert Osborne when he was on medical leave from July 17–23, 2011. On November 5, 1949, Powell married former figure skater Gearhardt Anthony Steffen. The union produced two children, Gearhardt III (born July 21, 1951) and Suzanne Ilene (born November 21, 1952). In 1953, Powell began an affair with Gene Nelson , her married co-star in Three Sailors and

629-749: The Portland children's radio program Stars of Tomorrow . She took dance lessons at the Agnes Peters School of Dance, where the Burce family met a talent scout and dance instructor who persuaded the family to move to Oakland, California , to attract Hollywood talent agents. After three months of living in a hotel room, the family returned to Portland, and her father took a job managing a Banbury Cross apartment building. While living in Banbury Cross, Powell took singing lessons. When Powell

666-551: The Portland-based musical group Pink Martini . She also appeared on March 9, 2008, with Pink Martini at Avery Fisher Hall in New York City, singing a duet of " Aba Daba Honeymoon " with lead singer China Forbes . In March 2009, she appeared and sang "Love Is Where You Find It" in a show in which Michael Feinstein celebrated movie musicals and MGM musicals in particular. She performed again with Pink Martini at

703-569: The age of 92. Powell was referred to as one of the last surviving stars of the Golden Age of Hollywood. She secured her place in history with her performance in Seven Brides for Seven Brothers . Despite bouts with severe depression , anxiety and insecurity, Powell retained a public image of the all-American girl-next-door and was a symbol of simpler times. Powell's role in Song of

740-582: The castle-like Palmer Mansion on Lake Shore Drive, leading to the establishment of the Gold Coast . Prior to that time, Prairie Avenue had been the most desirable address in Chicago. Palmer is buried in Graceland Cemetery in the north side neighborhood known today as Uptown, Chicago . Jane Powell Jane Powell (born Suzanne Lorraine Burce ; April 1, 1929 – September 16, 2021)

777-458: The city's main commercial district from Lake Street, which ran east and west, to State Street, which ran north and south, parallel with the lake the way Chicago's downtown is currently oriented. Potter Palmer is also responsible for widening State Street. In 1871, he married Bertha Honoré . In 1874 a son, Honoré, was born; in 1875, Potter Palmer II. Both went on to have sons named Potter Palmer III, as well as other children. In 1885 Palmer built

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814-551: The development of State Street in Chicago . Born in Albany County, New York , he was the fourth son of Benjamin and Rebecca (Potter) Palmer. Potter Palmer founded a dry goods store, Potter Palmer and Company, on Lake Street in Chicago in 1852. Unlike many stores of the time it focused on women and encouraged their patronage. Palmer instituted a "no questions asked" returns policy and allowed customers to take goods home to inspect before purchasing, which served to nurture

851-441: The film was not released until 1958, after RKO went out of business. Known mainly for her roles in musical comedies, Powell appeared in a rare dramatic role in the film noir The Female Animal (1958) from Universal Pictures , which marked the final film of co-star Hedy Lamarr . By the late 1950s, after Powell's contract with MGM expired and her film offers began to slow, she turned to theater. Her first summer stock role

888-628: The firm Field, Palmer, Leiter and Company. The store would eventually develop into the prominent Midwestern department store chain Marshall Field and Company . In 1865, Palmer went to his doctor complaining of being overworked and stressed. His doctor advised him to retire from actively managing his store at the age of 38. In 1867, Palmer sold his share of the partnership and went on vacation in Europe for three years before returning to Chicago to focus his efforts on his real estate interests, leasing

925-408: The goodwill and patronage of Chicagoans. He made the store much larger and more distinctive than other stores of the time. Palmer was the first owner to advertise with large window displays that included price comparisons. When Palmer's doctor urged him to get out of the business in 1865 because of ill health, he brought in partners Marshall Field and Levi Leiter . The trio joined forces and renamed

962-509: The hotel between 2007 and 2009. The total cost was over $ 170 million (equivalent to $ 241 million in 2023). The hotel has a total of 1,639 guest rooms, making it the second-largest hotel in the city after the Hyatt Regency Chicago . It has recently had its name adjusted to Palmer House - A Hilton Hotel. In 1970, the hotel was the site of the murder of Evelyn Okubo , a young Japanese-American racial justice activist attending

999-478: The musical group Pink Martini , performing as a vocalist with them in their shared hometown of Portland. She appeared in local theatre productions in Wilton, Connecticut before her death. Powell was born Suzanne Lorraine Burce, the only child of Paul Emerson Burce and Eileen Baker Burce, on April 1, 1929, in Portland, Oregon . Powell began dance lessons when she was 2 years old. By age 5, Powell had appeared on

1036-515: The queen of England. In 1951, Powell co-starred in the musical comedy Royal Wedding with Fred Astaire as performing siblings. She also appeared that year in Rich, Young and Pretty . She starred in Small Town Girl and Three Sailors and a Girl in 1953. Powell starred in Seven Brides for Seven Brothers in 1954. In 2006, Seven Brides for Seven Brothers was named one of

1073-778: The title role in The Unsinkable Molly Brown in 1966, as well as the female lead in an Atlanta -based production of Carousel , followed by The Boy Friend at the Carousel Theater in Los Angeles in 1967. Also in 1967, she starred in a touring production of Brigadoon . Next, she portrayed Maria von Trapp in a production of The Sound of Music in 1968. In addition to her stage work, Powell appeared in three television films: Wheeler and Murdoch (1972), The Letters (1973), and Mayday at 40,000 Feet! (1976). In 1972, Powell appeared in

1110-652: Was 12 years old, a talent promoter helped her get selected as the Oregon Victory Girl. She began singing on Portland radio station KOIN and traveled Oregon for two years, singing and selling victory bonds. While vacationing in California in 1943, Powell won a Hollywood talent show and signed a contract with MGM Theaters in Hollywood the next day at the age of 14. She wanted to go back to high school and to university, but her mother forbade this as she

1147-479: Was an American actress, singer, and dancer who appeared in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer musicals in the 1940s and 50s. With her soprano voice and girl-next-door image, Powell appeared in films, television and on the stage, performing in the musicals A Date with Judy (1948), Royal Wedding (1951), Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954), and Hit the Deck (1955). In the 1950s Powell starred in

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1184-403: Was cast in a recurring guest role on the popular sitcom Growing Pains , in which she played Irma Seaver, the mother of Dr. Jason Roland Seaver ( Alan Thicke ). The same year, in May 1988, Powell married her longtime companion, former child actor Dickie Moore . The couple had met while Moore was performing research for his autobiography Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star, but Don't Have Sex or Take

1221-560: Was completed in 1875. An 1895 meeting at the hotel of faculty representatives from various Midwestern universities resulted in the founding of the Big Ten Conference . By the 1920s, the business in downtown Chicago could support a much larger facility, and the Palmer Estate decided to erect a new 25-story hotel. It hired Holabird & Roche to design the building, and their team included architect Richard Neutra in

1258-584: Was in a production of Oklahoma! in Dallas , Texas, in 1958. The following year, she co-starred with Tab Hunter , Patty Duke , and Myrna Loy in a television remake of the musical Meet Me in St. Louis . She starred in a stage production of The Most Happy Fella (1962). In 1962, Powell made her debut appearance on the television series The Red Skelton Show , in which she appeared in numerous episodes until 1972. In 1964, Powell starred as Eliza Doolittle in

1295-458: Was nice and a very funny man,” Powell admitted. "But I was disappointed when I got the part. I didn't really want to be away from home, but I had never done a new show and that seemed exciting at first. But I didn't have much to do and the part wasn't too jovial." On New Year's Eve 2007, Powell returned to her hometown of Portland, Oregon, to narrate Sergei Prokofiev 's Peter and the Wolf with

1332-644: Was seven stories. Its amenities included oversized rooms, luxurious decor, and sumptuous meals served in grand style. The floor of its barber shop was tiled and silver dollars were embedded in a diamond pattern. Constructed mainly of iron and brick, the hotel was widely advertised as, "The World's Only Fire Proof Hotel." Famous visitors included presidential hopefuls James Garfield , Grover Cleveland , Ulysses S. Grant , William Jennings Bryan , and William McKinley ; writers Mark Twain , L. Frank Baum , and Oscar Wilde ; actresses Sarah Bernhardt and Eleonora Duse , and French cabaret singer Yvette Guilbert in 1897. It

1369-664: Was the only one in the family making good money. After signing with MGM, Powell was lent to United Artists for her first film, Song of the Open Road (1944), where she played the character of Jane Powell and took that as her professional name. In 1945, Powell sang "Because" at the wedding of Esther Williams and Ben Gage . Powell's second feature film was Delightfully Dangerous (1945), then she appeared in Holiday in Mexico (1946), where she met Roddy McDowall , who became

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