61-629: Telaga is a land-owning agrarian community primarily found in the Coastal Andhra region of India. Telaga is a subcaste of the Kapu community, with both terms often used interchangeably. They are classified as a Forward caste . Historically, they were a warrior caste known for their honour and bravery. The origins of the Telaga community are linked to the Telugu Choda dynasties, particularly
122-713: A Forward caste both by the Central Government of India as well as the Andhra Pradesh Government . Citations Bibliography Coastal Andhra Coastal Andhra , also known as Kosta Andhra ( IAST : Kōstā Āndhra), is a geographic region in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh , comprising the coastal districts of the state between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal , from
183-732: A caste name. Castes and Tribes of Southern India (1909) notes Telaga as a synonym for Balija in Northern Circars . Alvin Texas Fishman wrote in a 1941 study that the main body of Balijas is called Telaga. Andhra Vignanamu (1939) mentions four sections among Telaga caste — Telagas (or Naidus), Ontaris (or Doras), Balijas, and Kapus. Mallampalli Somasekhara Sarma (1946) noted that the Telaga community has three sections — Telaga (proper), Kapu, and Ontari. According to Etukuru Balarama Murthy, Balijas residing in one part of Telugu land are addressed as Telagas. Various sources note
244-559: A few Telaga zamindari families exist, with extensive landholdings. Some of them were bestowed with Diwan Bahadur and Rao Bahadur titles." One of the wealthiest zamindaris in former Krishna district was the Vallur Estate of Bommadevara family. Further, Gopisetti Narayanaswami Naidu, a Telaga, was the receiver of Nidadavolu Estate. Some of the Telaga zamindaris (samsthanams) include: Charles Philip Brown 's Telugu-English Dictionary (1852) mentions Telaga-Balija (తెలగ బలిజె) as
305-804: A prominent political power during the Maurya Empire . Historical accounts by Greek ambassador Megasthenes ( c. 310 BCE ) reference Andhra as a flourishing region under the Satavahanas before the Common Era . The Satavahana dynasty dominated the Deccan Plateau from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE. It had trade relations with the Roman Empire. The Satavahanas made Dhanyakataka - Amaravathi their capital. According to historian Stanley Wolpert , it might have been
366-625: A significant natural freshwater lake situated in West Godavari district, functions as a flood-balancing reservoir for the Godavari and Krishna rivers and supports up to 50,000 resident and migratory birds. Recognized as a wildlife sanctuary in 1999 under India's Wildlife Protection Act, Kolleru Lake was designated a Ramsar wetland of international importance in 2002. Additionally, the Godavari River splits into distributaries such as
427-569: A single community, but "it has remained un-consummated". During the colonial era, Telagas were noted to be of a high social position. In a 1965 study on the history of Guntur district, Robert Eric Frykenberg called Telaga, "a high caste with a tradition of military and police employment." He also categorized them among "elite agricultural (warrior) castes." In 1976, Christopher John Baker in his work on South Indian political history called Telaga, "a respectable cultivator caste of Andhra." In 1982, Barbara D. Miller of Syracuse University noted, "Generally
488-531: Is a municipal corporation and the administrative headquarters of Krishna district. It is also the mandal headquarters of Machilipatnam mandal in Machilipatnam revenue division of the district. The ancient port town served as the settlement of European traders from the 16th century, and it was a major trading port for the Portuguese , British , Dutch and French in the 17th century. During
549-523: Is at 16°10′N 81°08′E / 16.17°N 81.13°E / 16.17; 81.13 on the southeast coast of India and in the east coast of Andhra Pradesh. The city has an average elevation of 14 meters (45 feet). Machilipatnam (city) gets most of its annual rainfall due to the southwest monsoon . It has a tropical savanna climate ( Köppen climate classification Aw ) with hot summers and moderate winters. The hottest months are between April and June. The average normal rainfall in
610-621: Is currently under construction to enhance air travel access to the region. Coastal Andhra is also home to several major ports, vital for the region's trade and commerce. Kakinada Port is a significant seaport, while Visakhapatnam Port is one of the busiest cargo-handling ports in India. Krishnapatnam Port at Nellore is a major private port in the region, and smaller ports such as Machilipatnam Port and Nizampatnam Port in Bapatla district further contribute to maritime trade. Andhra Pradesh
671-474: Is known for its handloom industry, which produces Kalamkari textiles exported to United States and other Asian countries. Other notable local industries are boat building and fishing . Machilipatnam was a trading base for the Europeans in the 17th century and known for minting copper coins, exporting diamonds, textiles etc., through the port. The AP state government is taking measures to bring back
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#1732787007055732-499: Is the urban planning authority, headquartered at Machilipatnam. Machilipatnam is a part of Machilipatnam (Assembly constituency) for Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly . Kollu Ravindra is the present MLA of the constituency from the Telugu Desam Party . The assembly segment is also a part of Machilipatnam (Lok Sabha constituency) , which was won by Balashowry Vallabhaneni of Janasena Party. Machilipatnam
793-410: Is the civic body of the city. It was constituted as a municipality in 1866 and was upgraded to corporation from special grade municipality on 9 December 2015. It covers an area of 26.67 km (10.30 sq mi) under its jurisdiction. The present commissioner of the corporation is Sampath and the municipal chairperson is Motamarri Venkata Baba Prasad. Machilipatnam Urban Development Authority
854-726: Is the classical dance form of the state, which was originated in the Kuchipudi village of Krishna district . Rice is the staple food in the coastal cuisine and is usually consumed with a variety of curries and lentil soups or broths. The cuisine of Coastal Andhra is influenced by various seafood varieties. The Coastal Andhra region of Andhra Pradesh comprises 18 districts: Srikakulam , Vizianagaram , Parvathipuram Manyam , Alluri Sitharama Raju , Visakhapatnam , Anakapalli , Kakinada , Konaseema , East Godavari , West Godavari , Eluru , Krishna , NTR , Guntur , Palnadu , Bapatla , Prakasam and Nellore . Many Chief Ministers from
915-560: Is the most populous city in the region, while Amaravati , serving as the state capital, is also situated within Coastal Andhra. Coastal Andhra is a prominent hub for Buddhist heritage in India, second only to the Gangetic plains of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh . The region holds numerous ancient Buddhist sites, featuring remnants of large monasteries , stupas , and other significant artifacts that span from Srikakulam district in
976-473: Is the second-busiest maritime state in India in terms of cargo handled, following Gujarat. National flag design Singers Telugu literature, arts and cinema Machilipatnam Machilipatnam ( Telugu: [mɐt͡ʃiliːpɐʈnɐm] ), also known as Masulipatnam and Bandar ( Telugu: [bɐn̪d̪ɐɾ] ), is a city in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . It
1037-521: The 1983 election for the united Andhra Pradesh , the Kapus, in general, supported the newly formed Telugu Desam Party . Among the elected, the Telagas made up six legislators, compared to nine legislators belonging to other Kapu castes from the coastal districts. According to scholar Balagopal, "The Munnuru Kapus, Balijas, Telagas are collectively referred to as 'Kapus'". They attempted to consolidate into
1098-409: The 2011 Census of India , Coastal Andhra has a total population of 34,195,655 constituting 69.20% of the state’s population. The majority of the population in Coastal Andhra practices Hinduism , accounting for approximately 93% of the residents. The Christian community represents around 1.51% of the region's population. The primary language spoken across Coastal Andhra is Telugu . Kuchipudi
1159-466: The 2011 Census of India , hosts a population of over 3.4 crore , constituting 69.20% of the state’s population. Coastal Andhra was formerly part of the Madras State until 1953 and then became part of Andhra State from 1953 to 1956. Historically, Coastal Andhra has been a centre of trade and culture, featuring strong traditions in literature, music, and dance. The region contributed actively to
1220-734: The Godavari , Krishna , and Penna rivers. While Coastal Andhra generally includes the districts along the Bay of Bengal, the Uttarandhra (Northern Andhra) area is sometimes regarded as distinct due to its unique cultural and historical background. Coastal Andhra shares borders with the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh and the state of Telangana . Covering an area of 91,915 square kilometres (35,489 sq mi), Coastal Andhra accounts for 58% of Andhra Pradesh's total area and, as per
1281-634: The Indian independence movement and continues to impact the state’s economy through industries such as information technology, petroleum, and pharmaceuticals. It is also home to major ports in Visakhapatnam and Kakinada , enhancing its status as a critical industrial and trading hub. Proximity to the Bay of Bengal, however, makes the region susceptible to tropical cyclones and coastal erosion, prompting investments in disaster preparedness and coastal management initiatives. The region of Andhra emerged as
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#17327870070551342-791: The Kalahasti Temple in Tirupati district , and the Srisailam Temple in Nandyal district . In the mid-18th century, the Gajapati and Ganjam districts, which were part of Coastal Andhra, were granted to the French East India Company in 1752 but were later transferred to British control. Nellore, including areas reaching up to Ongole Taluk , came under British administration after being acquired from
1403-689: The Nawab of Arcot . Additionally, certain parts of present-day Nellore and Chittoor were managed by the Venkatagiri Rajas until 1802, when the British entered into an arrangement with the Raja of Venkatagiri, consolidating their control over these territories. The Andhra districts, historically known as the Northern Circars , along with the Rayalaseema region, were ceded by the Nizam of Hyderabad to
1464-501: The Rayalaseema region within Andhra Pradesh and shares boundaries with the state of Telangana . Fertile lands in Coastal Andhra are supported by the presence of three major rivers: the Godavari , Krishna , and Penna , which enhance agricultural productivity through extensive irrigation systems. The coastal length of this region spans approximately 974 km, making it the second-longest coastline in India. According to
1525-597: The Velanadu chiefs (1076–1216 CE), who ruled Coastal Andhra and gradually came to be identified as Telagas. The community commonly uses the titles Naidu and Dora. The Balija and Ontari communities are closely related to the Telagas. In the erstwhile districts of East and West Godavari, Krishna, Guntur, and Visakhapatnam, the Telagas have long identified as Kapus, while in Srikakulam and Vizianagaram districts, they are still known as Telagas to differentiate them from
1586-546: The 17th Safar of Islamic Calender,where Hazrat Abbas(as)'Arabaeen is done attracting many mourners across south India . Manginapudi Beach is on the coast of the city. Machilipatnam also has the ruined buildings built by the Europeans who settled here. The city has a total road length of 359.09 km (223.13 mi). The National Highway 65 connects Machilipatnam to Pune via Hyderabad , Suryapet and Vijayawada . NH 216 from Kattipudi to Ongole , passes through
1647-468: The 17th century, it was known by the names Masulipatnam , in local Telugu language , 'Masuli'/'Machili' means fish and 'Patnam' means city. Masula and Bandar (Bandar translates to 'port' in Persian language ). The port town in the ancient times was also referred with the name Maesolia . The town has existed since at least the 3rd century BCE ( Satavahana period) when, according to Ptolemy , it
1708-659: The 1955 legislature of what was then Andhra State , the Telagas had 16 legislators, next only to the Reddis and Kammas . He states that they formed a "newly active political force". Rokkam Lakshmi Narasimham Dora , a Telaga from Srikakulam district served as the second speaker of Andhra State Assembly from 1955 to 1956. In 1982, Telagas joined the other Kapu castes to form the Kapunadu movement, launched in Vijayawada . The movement held annual/biannual meetings since then. For
1769-980: The 19th and early 20th century, Telagas were among the Telugu migrants to Burma , Malaysia , Mauritius and Fiji . Telagas were said to form the largest caste among the Telugu people of Mauritius. In recent decades, Telagas have migrated to the Anglophone countries like United States . Telaga, a sub-caste of Kapu, has no relation to the Mudiraj and Teli castes who are sometimes referred to as Telaga. Andhra Vignanamu (1939) mentions Eluru , Ganapavaram and Akividu in former West Godavari district as places ruled by Telagas. They were called Telaga-prabhuvula-seemalu ( transl. Territories of Telaga Lords ). In pre-independent India, Telaga-Kapu also owned various zamindari estates in Coastal Andhra. K. S. Singh noted, "In East and West Godavari districts, quite
1830-717: The British colonial administration, becoming part of the Madras Presidency under British rule. Coastal Andhra is situated in the eastern region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh , along the Circar Coast. It covers an area of 91,915 square kilometres (35,489 sq mi). It comprises 18 districts: Srikakulam , Vizianagaram , Parvathipuram Manyam , Alluri Sitarama Raju , Visakhapatnam , Anakapalli , Kakinada , Konaseema , East Godavari , West Godavari , Eluru , Krishna , NTR , Guntur , Palnadu , Bapatla , Prakasam , and Nellore . The region borders
1891-493: The British reduced their recruitment in the army, Telagas concentrated on agriculture. First edition of Charles Philip Brown 's Telugu-English Dictionary (1852) mentioned Telaga caste as equivalent to Mahanati Kapu (మహనాటి కాపు). Brown also notes that Mahanati Kapus were leaguesmen and members of the Mahanadu community. H. A. Stuart wrote in 1891, "The Telagas are a Telugu caste of cultivators, who were formerly soldiers in
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1952-503: The Gouthami, Vasishta, Vainatheya, and Vruddha Gouthami before reaching the Bay of Bengal, creating an intricate riverine landscape across Coastal Andhra. Coastal Andhra is well-connected by various modes of transportation, including air, rail, and road networks, playing a crucial role in the region's connectivity and economy. The region's railway infrastructure includes several major stations such as Vijayawada railway station , one of
2013-795: The Justice Party. In the government formed after the first legislative council election to Madras Presidency in December 1920, Venkata Reddy Naidu was one of the three ministers in the Cabinet. In 1936, he was appointed as the Governor of Madras Presidency , one of the only two Indians in history to have held the post. In 1937, he was elected as the Chief Minister of the Madras Presidency . Selig S. Harrison noted that, in
2074-603: The Koneru Centre circle,attracting thousands of mourners and Visitors from other religions too .There are Imambargahs that are more than 600 years old like Zari Astana ,Baraimam Astana,Naqla Astana..etc .The Baraimam Alam is taken out for procession around streets of Machilipatnam ,It is taken out a night before Ashura and the krishna district police offers dhati (A cloth) to the Alam .Hundreds of Shia Muslisms from Hyderabad ,Chennai,Bangalore,Visakhapatnam visit Chehlum Astana for
2135-508: The Krishna estuary and the coast south of the city (Bandar). On 8 December 2004, a high capacity S-Band Doppler cyclone warning radar was installed, commissioned and made operational at the city by the German manufacturer Gematronik. With the installation of the radar, it is hoped the state will be better equipped to track cyclones. The facility will monitor the 960 km long coastline of
2196-478: The Telaga-Kapu rank fairly high in status". Telagas are a community of land-owners and are one of the dominant communities of Andhra Pradesh. In recent years, Telaga along with other related Kapu communities launched an agitation demanding quotas. However, the quota accorded to Kapus was found to be legally untenable. As of 2023, Telagas do not avail any caste-based quotas or reservations and are classified as
2257-774: The armies of the Hindu sovereigns of Telingana. This may perhaps account for the name, for it is easy to see that the Telugu soldiers might come to be regarded as the Telugus or Telagas par excellence ". During the colonial era, they were noted to be highly Brahmanised and of a high social position. The early 20th century witnessed caste consciousness in various social groups of Andhra. A Telaga Mahajana Sabha happened at Railway Koduru in Kadapa district in September 1920. The first Telaga Mahasabha ( transl. Telaga Grand Assembly )
2318-522: The busiest railway junctions in India, along with other key stations in Rajahmundry , Kakinada Town , Narsapuram , Machilipatnam , Guntur , Tenali , Nellore , and Repalle . Vijayawada serves as a central hub for numerous trains originating from and passing through the region. In terms of road transport, Pandit Nehru Bus Station (PNBS) in Vijayawada is one of the largest bus terminals in
2379-586: The city, such as Panduranga Temple at Chilakalapudi, Agastheeswara Temple etc. Dattashram is a pilgrimage site on the coast and home to ancient Shiva and Datta temples. Manginapudi is popularly known as "Datta Rameswaram" due to the consecration of 12 wells for bathing (recalling those at Rameswaram ). Machilipatnam is home to the largest Shia Population in Entire Andhra Pradesh state .There are more than 100 Astanas/Imambargahs (Moharram ritual places).The Famous Chest beatings happens on Ashura in
2440-474: The city. The city's bus station is owned and operated by Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation . The station is equipped with a bus depot for storage and maintenance of buses. Machilipatnam railway station is a 'B–Category' and 'Adarsh station' under the jurisdiction of Vijayawada railway division . It is the terminal station of Vijayawada-Machilipatnam branch line that connects Howrah-Chennai main line at Vijayawada . Machilipatnam port
2501-422: The country, handling a high volume of passengers. Buses operate from various towns and cities in the region, further connecting the area with major destinations across Andhra Pradesh and beyond. Air connectivity is provided by Visakhapatnam International Airport , Vijayawada International Airport and Rajahmundry Airport , which serve both domestic and limited international flights. Additionally, Nellore Airport
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2562-427: The district is 959 millimetres (37.8 in) and Machilipatnam is vulnerable to high surges of the sea due to cyclones . The 1977 Andhra Pradesh cyclone crossed the coast near Nizampatnam and took approximately 10,000 lives. As the storm approached the coast, gale winds reaching 200 km/h lashed Prakasam , Guntur , Krishna , East Godavari and West Godavari districts. A storm surge, 5 meters high, inundated
2623-672: The district of Kondavid or Guntur , and soon afterwards the remainder of the Circars . The Circars were captured by the British from the French in 1759 and were returned to the Nizam, however, Masulipatnam was retained by the East India Company . The town was the district headquarters of the then, Masulipatnam district and now to the Krishna district , which was formed in 1859 in the composite Madras state . Machilipatnam city
2684-455: The end of the 17th century, the port city had fallen into decline. This coincided with the Mughal conquest of Golkonda . However, mismanagement prior to the conquest may have also been a factor in the city's decline. Salabat Jung , the son of Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah I , who was indebted for his elevation to the throne to the French East India Company , granted them in return for their services
2745-536: The erstwhile districts of Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, West Godavari, Krishna, Guntur, and Prakasam. Telagas in most districts (except Srikakulam and Vizianagaram) are referred to as Kapus in general usage. In Srikakulam and Vizianagaram, they are primarily referred to as Telagas to distinguish them from the more numerous Turpu Kapus who are a distinct caste. Small communities of Telaga-Kapu also exist in Orissa and Kharagpur , West Bengal . In
2806-538: The glory of the former port city. On 7 February 2019, it has started construction of a deep seaport and associated industrial corridor under the Machilipatnam Area Development Authority. Machilipatnam Kalamkari is a handcrafted dyed block-painting of a fabric . It is performed at the nearby town of Pedana and was registered with geographical indication from Andhra Pradesh. Machilipatnam and Srikalahasti styles are
2867-483: The medieval era, many Nayakas belonged to Telaga community along with Velamas and Balijas. In the late medieval era, Telagas led the right-hand caste faction in Machilipatnam and other places of Andhra. The right-hand caste faction included Komatis and various other castes. At the end of the eighteenth century, Telagas, along with Niyogi Brahmins , were the leaders of the Maha-nad, a multi-caste secret assembly that
2928-633: The most prosperous city in India in 2nd century CE. Coastal Andhra was subsequently governed by the Eastern Chalukya dynasty between the 7th and 12th centuries CE, followed by successive rule under the Chola , Kakatiya , and Vijayanagara empires . According to 11th-century inscriptions, the geographical boundaries of Coastal Andhra extended from the Mahendragiri mountains in the northeastern border near Orissa ’s Gajapati district , to
2989-656: The north to Nellore district in the south. Key sites include Amaravathi , Salihundam , Ramatheertham , Thotlakonda , Bavikonda , Bojjannakonda , Kummarilova, Kodavali, and Bhattiprolu . Excavations at Gudiwada village in Vizianagaram district for instance, uncovered an ancient stupa mound, reflecting the depth of Buddhist influence across the region. Coastal Andhra is also noted for its diverse landscapes of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. The region contains 259 coastal wetlands, covering approximately 18,552 square kilometers, including 88 man-made wetlands. Kolleru Lake ,
3050-426: The northern border with Orissa to Rayalaseema in the south. It includes major cities such as Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada as well as the state capital Amaravati and is recognized for its fertile lands, rich cultural heritage, and economic importance. Coastal Andhra plays a significant role in the state's agricultural output, particularly in rice and tobacco production, supported by abundant water resources from
3111-623: The only existing Kalamkari style works present in India. Kuchipudi , a popular Indian Classical Dance form, originated at Kuchipudi , 25 kilometers from Machilipatnam. The city is well known for a sweet known as Bandar Laddu and Bandar Halwa. Almond Milkshake is also largely famous in Machilipatanam which are Mostly centred in Koneru Centre. Bandar Biryani is delicious,which is made by Shia Muslims in Moharram rituals . There are many religions with worship centers in and around
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#17327870070553172-464: The post. In 1937, he was elected as the Chief Minister of the Madras Presidency , which included the present-day states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu along with parts of Kerala and Karnataka . Meraka Veedhi in Rajahmundry , Padamati Veedhi in Eluru , Srikakulam , and Bangalore were the localities of some historically prominent Telaga clans. Telagas are found in Coastal Andhra region in
3233-503: The region have held office in Andhra Pradesh and Andhra State . They are: Visakhapatnam , Vijayawada , Guntur , Nellore , Kakinada , Rajahmundry and Eluru are prominent cities in the Coastal Andhra region. Other major urban centers include Gudivada , Tenali , Narasaraopeta , Bhimavaram , Machilipatnam , Ongole , and Tadepalligudem . Important towns in the area include Chirala , Amalapuram , Palakollu , Narasapuram , Kavali , Chilakaluripet , and Kandukur . Visakhapatnam
3294-579: The similarities between Kapu, Telaga, Balija, and Ontari communities and these terms are often used as synonyms. Andhra Pradesh government's Kapu Welfare and Development Corporation refers to Kapu, Telaga, Balija, and Ontari communities collectively as Kapu. During the 1920s and 1930s, the Telaga community, along with other feudal landed castes, were major supporters of the Justice Party . Prominent Telaga-Kapu personalities like Raghupati Venkataratnam Naidu and Kurma Venkata Reddi Naidu were members of
3355-453: The state. As of 2011 census , Machilipatnam had a population of 2,32,000. The total population constitutes 1,13,286 males and 1,18,714 females — a sex ratio of 1047 females per 1000 males. 13,778 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 7,076 are boys and 6,702 are girls. The average literacy rate stands at 83.32% with 130,173 literates, significantly higher than the state average of 67.41%. Machilipatnam Municipal Corporation
3416-534: The town, being a favourite of Roman traders for domestic consumption. Several Roman coins were found during excavations of Buddhist towns near Machilipatnam. The town served as the primary sea port for the Kingdom of Golkonda . It was an outlet for textiles produced in the Godavari Delta . It was a major source of income for the kingdom, and contributed to its immense prosperity in the 1620s and 1630s. By
3477-1018: The unrelated caste of Turpu Kapus who are also present in the same districts. Historians like Etukuru Balaramamurthy and Chintamani Lakshmanna note that Telagas are the descendants of Telugu Choda dynasties like Durjayas of Velanadu (1076–1216 CE) who ruled Coastal Andhra. These Telugu Chodas later came to be called Telagas over a period of time. Various sources mention Telaga as a historically military caste known for their honour and valour. They were also known as Nayakas and later Naidus. Telaga surnames ( intiperlu in Telugu) include names of weapons apart from village names. Surnames like Tupakula ( musket ), Eetela ( spear ), Bakula ( dagger ), Soorakattula ( knife ), Katari ( katar ) are found among them. Telagas and Kapus of former Godavari and Visakhapatnam districts are referred to as Pedda Kapu when comparing them with Turpu Kapu . An inscription dating to 1205 CE (1127 Saka year ) mentions Teliki Kapulu , which K. Iswara Dutt interprets as referring to Telagas. During
3538-496: Was created to exact retribution for breaking the rules and rights of castes. There existed Nayak (Telaga) regiments in the Vijayanagara Empire and they later joined the British army after the fall of Vijayanagara. Telagas of Bobbili served as commanders and generals in armies. They formed a major part of the Bobbili army along with Velamas in the famous Battle of Bobbili in 1757. Telagas in British army held ranks such as Major , Naik , Subedar , Jemadar , Havildar etc. When
3599-405: Was damaged by a giant ocean wave on 1 November 1864. Since then, there were many efforts to build a new port. Navayuga Engineering Company Limited is in the process of building a deep water port at Gilakaladinne of the city. The nearest International airport is Gannavaram, Vijayawada (63 kms). The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided, and private schools of
3660-438: Was held on 7 October 1923 in Machilipatnam and declared 'we are Telagas, we are Kapus'. The second Krishna district Telaga Mahajana Sabha was held in February 1925 in Pūlla under the presidentship of the Zamindar of Vallur, Bommadevara Naganna Naidu. In 1936, Kurma Venkata Reddi Naidu , a leading advocate and Telaga leader was appointed as the Governor of Madras Presidency , one of the only two Indians in history to have held
3721-428: Was known as Maisolos. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea calls it Masalia in the 1st-century BCE. The port is on the southeastern, or Coromandel Coast , of India. At the mouth of the River Krishna on the Bay of Bengal, the Masula port saw flourishing sea trade. Muslin was traded by ancient Greeks from the town and the word muslin originated from the name Maisolos. Muslin was an important source of income for
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