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48-465: The Ghislieri , or less commonly Ghisleri , were an ancient Bolognese aristocratic family : Ghislieri Michele Ghislieri (1504–1572), also known as Pope Pius V . Ghislieri College Ghislieri Choir and Consort, Giulio Prandi Ghisleri Arcangelo Ghisleri (1855–1938), an Italian journalist. References [ edit ] [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with

96-958: A saint of the Catholic Church . He is chiefly notable for his role in the Council of Trent , the Counter-Reformation , and the standardization of the Roman Rite within the Latin Church , known as the Tridentine mass . Pius V declared Thomas Aquinas a Doctor of the Church . As a cardinal, Ghislieri gained a reputation for putting orthodoxy before personalities, prosecuting eight French bishops for heresy . He also stood firm against nepotism , rebuking his predecessor Pope Pius IV to his face when he wanted to make

144-693: A 13-year-old member of his family a cardinal and subsidize a nephew from the papal treasury . By means of the papal bull of 1570, Regnans in Excelsis , Pius V excommunicated Elizabeth I of England for heresy and persecution of English Catholics during her reign. He also arranged the formation of the Holy League , an alliance of Catholic states to combat the advancement of the Ottoman Empire in Eastern Europe. Although outnumbered,

192-508: A condition for which he was unwilling to have an operation. Additionally, Pius V fasted and served extensively in his last years, leading to "great weakness". After his death, three stones were discovered in his bladder. He was buried in the chapel of S. Andrea which was close to the tomb of Pope Pius III , in the Vatican. Although his will requested he be buried in Bosco, Pope Sixtus V built

240-737: A monument in the chapel of SS. Sacramento in the Liberian basilica . His remains were transferred there on 9 January 1588. In 1696, the process of Pius V's canonisation was started through the efforts of the Master of the Order of Preachers , Antonin Cloche. He also immediately commissioned a representative tomb from the sculptor Pierre Le Gros the Younger to be erected in the Sistine Chapel of

288-645: A most sordid slavery to a woman's voracity". A brief English Catholic uprising, the Rising of the North , had just failed. Pius then issued a Papal bull, Regnans in Excelsis ("Reigning on High"), dated 27 April 1570, that declared Elizabeth I a heretic and released her subjects from their allegiance to her. It was the official decree of excommunication on her and it also declared an ipso facto excommunication on anyone who obeyed her. In response, Elizabeth now actively started persecuting English Catholics for treason. As

336-407: A priest at Genoa in 1528, he was sent by his order to Pavia , where he lectured for sixteen years. At Parma he advanced thirty propositions in support of the papacy and against Protestantism . He became master of novices and was on several occasions elected prior of more than one Dominican priory. During a time of great moral laxity, he insisted on discipline, and strove to develop the practice of

384-575: A professor of Leuven (1567); reform of the Roman Breviary (July 1568); formal condemnation of homosexual behaviour ( dirum nefas ) by the clergy (1568); the banishment of the Jews from all ecclesiastical dominions except Rome and Ancona (1569); declaring the primacy of the Lateran over St. Peter's (1569); an injunction against use of the reformed missal (July 1570); the confirmation of

432-526: A red mozzetta , as can be seen on many paintings where neither they nor Pius is wearing a cassock , but thin, wide, white garments. An article by Agostino Paravicini Bagliani in L'Osservatore Romano of 31 August 2013 states that the earliest document that speaks explicitly of the Pope wearing white is the Ordo XIII , a book of ceremonies compiled in about 1274 under Pope Gregory X . From that date onward,

480-575: A soldier of Christ in a time of insurrection and rebellion, when in a spiritual sense, martial law was proclaimed." The front of his tomb has a lid of gilded bronze which shows a likeness of the dead pope. Most of the time this is left open to allow the veneration of the saint's relics. [REDACTED]  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pope St. Pius V". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company. Our Lady of Victory The Feast of Our Lady of

528-658: A young man, Michele Ghislieri was eager to join the Inquisition . Under Paul IV , he rose to Grand Inquisitor , and from there ascended to the papacy . Upon election to the papacy as Pius V, Ghislieri immediately started to get rid of many of the extravagant luxuries then prevalent in the court. One of his first acts was to dismiss the papal court jester , and no subsequent pope had one. He forbade horse racing in St. Peter's Square . Severe sanctions were imposed against blasphemy , adultery, and sodomy. These laws quickly made Pius V

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576-517: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Michele Ghislieri Artists Clergy Monarchs Popes Pope Pius V , OP ( Italian : Pio V ; 17 January 1504 – 1 May 1572), born Antonio Ghislieri (from 1518 called Michele Ghislieri ), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 January 1566 to his death, in May 1572. He is venerated as

624-587: Is to thank God for the victory which He has just given the Christian army'." Antonio Ghislieri was born 17 January 1504 in Bosco in the Duchy of Milan (now Bosco Marengo in the province of Alessandria , Piedmont ), Italy . At the age of fourteen he entered the Dominican Order , taking the name Michele , passing from the monastery of Voghera to that of Vigevano , and thence to Bologna . Ordained

672-679: The 1570 edition of the Roman Missal . Pius V made this Missal mandatory throughout the Latin Church , except where a Mass liturgy dating from before 1370 AD was in use. This form of the Mass remained essentially unchanged for 400 years until Pope Paul VI's revision of the Roman Missal in 1969–70, after which it has become widely known as the Tridentine Mass. This missal continues to be used in about 90 countries and by several religious orders . Pius V, who had declared Thomas Aquinas

720-538: The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore . The pope's body was placed in it in 1698. Pope Pius V was beatified by Pope Clement X in the year 1672, and was later canonized by Pope Clement XI (1700–21) on 22 May 1712. In the following year, 1713, his feast day was inserted in the General Roman Calendar, for celebration on 5 May, with the rank of "Double", the equivalent of "Third-Class Feast" in

768-474: The General Roman Calendar of 1960 , and of its present rank of " Memorial ". In 1969 the celebration was moved to 30 April, the day before the anniversary of his death (1 May). Cardinal John Henry Newman declared that "St. Pius V was stern and severe, as far as a heart burning and melted with divine love could be so ... Yet such energy and vigour as his were necessary for the times. He was

816-770: The Holy Office . In 1556 he was made Bishop of Sutri by Pope Paul IV and was selected as inquisitor of the faith in Milan and Lombardy. In 1557 he was made a cardinal and named inquisitor general for all Christendom. His defense of Bartolomé Carranza , Archbishop of Toledo , who had been suspected of heresy by the Spanish Inquisition , earned him a reprimand from the pope. Under Pope Pius IV (1559–65) he became Bishop of Mondovì in Piedmont . Frequently called to Rome, he displayed his unflinching zeal in all

864-447: The surname Ghislieri . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghislieri&oldid=731215221 " Categories : Surnames Italian-language surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description

912-605: The 20th century. Pius V arranged the forming of the Holy League against the Ottoman Empire , as the result of which the Battle of Lepanto (7 October 1571) was won by the combined fleet under Don John of Austria . It is attested in his canonisation that he miraculously knew when the battle was over, himself being in Rome at the time. Pius V also helped financially in the construction of Valletta , Malta 's capital city, by sending his military engineer Francesco Laparelli to design

960-809: The Americas. If the Ottomans had won, there was a real possibility that an invasion of Italy could have followed so that the Ottoman sultan, already claiming to be emperor of the Romans, would have been in possession of both New and Old Rome. Combined with the Great Siege of Malta (1565) and the unfolding events in Morocco where the Sa'adids successfully spurned the Ottoman advances, it confined Turkish naval power to

1008-477: The Christian forces set sail. On 7 October 1571, the Holy League , a coalition of southern European Catholic maritime states, sailed from Messina , Sicily , and met a powerful Ottoman fleet in the Battle of Lepanto . Knowing that the Christian forces were at a distinct material disadvantage, Pope Pius V called for all of Europe to pray the Rosary for victory, and led a rosary procession in Rome. Pius V instituted

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1056-592: The Church, the spread of Protestant doctrines in the West, and Turkish armies advancing from the East. Aware of the necessity of restoring discipline and morality at Rome to ensure success, he at once proceeded to reduce the cost of the papal court after the manner of the Dominican Order to which he belonged, compel residence among the clergy, regulated inns, and assert the importance of the ceremonial in general and

1104-617: The Holy League famously defeated the Ottomans at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. Pius V attributed the victory to the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary and instituted the feast of Our Lady of Victory . Biographers report that as the Battle of Lepanto ended, Pius rose and went over to a window, where he stood gazing toward the East. "...[L]ooking at the sky, he cried out, 'A truce to business; our great task at present

1152-512: The Rosary is mentioned as a mandatory memorial. Our Lady of the Rosary is the patron saint of several places around the world. The Diocese of Malaga , Spain (which, however celebrates her patronage on September 8), and the Spanish cities of Melilla and Trujillo celebrate Our Lady of Victory as their patroness. María del Rosario is a common female Spanish name (colloquially abbreviated to Rosario or Charo ). Rosario can also be used as

1200-700: The Rosary , formerly known as Feast of Our Lady of Victory and Feast of the Holy Rosary is celebrated on 7 October in the General Roman Calendar . 7 October is the anniversary of the decisive victory of the combined fleet of the Holy League of 1571 over the Ottoman navy at the Battle of Lepanto . In the Western Rite Vicariate of the Antiochian Orthodox Church , the feast is optionally celebrated on 7 October, under

1248-527: The Rosary chapel or statue of Our Lady. This has been called the "Portiuncula" of the Rosary. Pius X in 1913 changed the date to 7 October, as part of his effort to restore celebration of the liturgy of the Sundays. In 1960 under Pope John XXIII it is listed under the title Feast of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the Rosary ; and under the 1969 liturgical reforms of Pope Paul VI Our Lady of

1296-606: The Snows ), commanded the feast of the Rosary to be celebrated by the universal church. Leo XIII raised the feast to the rank of a double of the second class and added to the Litany of Loreto the invocation "Queen of the Most Holy Rosary". On this feast, in every church in which the Rosary confraternity has been duly erected, a plenary indulgence toties quoties is granted upon certain conditions to all who visit therein

1344-424: The books of ceremonies speak ever more explicitly of the Pope as wearing a red mantle, mozzetta, camauro and shoes, and a white cassock and stockings. Pius V canonized one saint during his reign: Ivo of Chartres on 18 December 1570. Pius V created 21 cardinals in three consistories including Felice Piergentile who would become Pope Sixtus V. Pius V died on 1 May 1572. Pius V suffered from bladder stones ,

1392-639: The deliverance of the city of Constantinople "from the siege of the Saracens by the aid of the Blessed Virgin, A.D. 621." In 1571, Pope Pius V organized a coalition of forces from Spain and smaller Christian kingdoms, republics and military orders, to rescue Christian outposts in Cyprus , particularly the Venetian outpost at Famagusta which, however, surrendered after a long siege on 1 August before

1440-588: The eastern Mediterranean. Although the Ottoman Empire was able to build more ships, it never fully recovered from the loss of trained sailors and marines, and was never again the Mediterranean naval power it had become the century before when Constantinople fell . In 1573, Pope Gregory XIII changed the name of the feast to Feast of the Holy Rosary , to be celebrated on the first Sunday of October. The Dominican friar Juan Lopez in his 1584 book on

1488-407: The election of Cardinal Ghislieri. This in turn gave additional momentum to the efforts of Cardinal Charles Borromeo and his allies, who already supported the candidacy of Ghislieri. As the cardinals conferred with each other more intensely, the number of those who looked to Ghislieri increased, and this led eventually to his election as the new pope on the afternoon of 8 January 1566. Ghislieri took

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1536-591: The feast of Our Lady of Victory in order to commemorate the victory at Lepanto, which he attributed to the Blessed Virgin Mary. After about five hours of fighting on the northern edge of the Gulf of Corinth, off western Greece, the combined navies of the Papal States, Venice and Spain managed to stop the Ottoman navy, slowing the Ottoman advance to the west and denying them access to the Atlantic Ocean and

1584-604: The fifth Latin Doctor of the Church in 1567, commissioned the first edition of Aquinas' opera omnia , often called the editio Piana in honor of the Pope. This work was produced in 1570 at the studium generale of the Dominican Order at Santa Maria sopra Minerva , which would be transformed into the College of Saint Thomas in 1577, and again into the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas , Angelicum in

1632-681: The first shrine dedicated to Our Lady of Victory in thanks for the Catholic victory over the Albigensians at the Battle of Muret on September 12, 1213. In thanksgiving for victory at the Battle of Bouvines in July 1214, Philip Augustus of France founded the Abbey of Notre Dame de la Victoire, between Senlis and Mont l'Evêque. In the East, the title "Our Lady of Victory" is even older. The feast of Our Lady of Victory, on February 25, commemorates

1680-584: The fortification walls (A bronze bust of Pius V was installed at the Gate of Valletta in 1892.). To commemorate the victory, he instituted the Feast of Our Lady of Victory . By the time Pius V ascended the throne, Protestantism had swept over all of England and Scotland, as well as half of Germany, the Netherlands, and parts of France; only Spain, Ireland, Portugal and Italy remained unswervingly Catholic. Pius V

1728-598: The heart of government and her Catholic husband Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley , in disfavour, the political circumstances did not prove favourable. Pius V recognized attacks on papal supremacy in the Catholic Church and was desirous of limiting their advancement. In France , where his influence was stronger, he took several measures to oppose the Protestant Huguenots . He directed the dismissal of Cardinal Odet de Coligny and seven bishops, nullified

1776-462: The liturgy of the Mass in particular. In his wider policy, which was characterized throughout by an effective stringency, the maintenance and increase of the efficacy of the Inquisition and the enforcement of the canons and decrees of the Council of Trent had precedence over other considerations. Accordingly, to implement a decision of that council, he standardized the Mass by promulgating

1824-409: The monastic virtues. He fasted, did penance, passed long hours of the night in meditation and prayer, traveled on foot without a cloak in deep silence, or only speaking to his companions of the things of God. As his reformist zeal provoked resentment, he was compelled to return to Rome in 1550, where, after having been employed in several inquisitorial missions, he was appointed to the commissariat of

1872-687: The poor, gratis, and sold the rest to the public below cost." Katherine Rinne writes in Waters of Rome that Pius V ordered the construction of public works to improve the water supply and sewer system of the city—a welcome step, particularly in low-lying areas, where typhoid and malaria were inevitable summer visitors. In 1567, he issued Super prohibitione agitationis Taurorum & Ferarum prohibiting bull-fighting. Besides In Coena Domini (1568), there are several others of note, including his prohibition of quaestuary (February 1567 and January 1570); condemnation of ideas associated with Michael Baius ,

1920-784: The privileges of the Society of Crusaders for the protection of the Inquisition (October 1570); the suppression of the Fratres Humiliati (February 1571); the approbation of the new office of the Blessed Virgin (March 1571); and the enforcement of the daily recitation of the Canonical Hours (September 1571). Pius V is often credited with the origin of the Pope's white garments, supposedly because after his election Pius continued to wear his white Dominican habit . However, many of his predecessors also wore white with

1968-466: The questions on which he was consulted. Thus he offered opposition to Pius IV when the latter wished to make Ferdinand de' Medici , then only thirteen years old, a Cardinal. His opposition to the pontiff led to his dismissal from the palace and limits being placed on his authority as inquisitor. Before Michele Ghislieri could return to his diocese, Pope Pius IV died. On 4 January, a courier from Spain arrived, prompting rumors that King Philip II favoured

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2016-478: The regnal name Pope Pius V. He was crowned ten days later, on his 62nd birthday by the protodeacon. Six weeks after the conclave, Cardinal Borromeo wrote to Cardinal Henry of Portugal recalling the election. He spoke of the new pope, and of his "high esteem for him on account of his singular holiness and zeal", seeing these qualities as a sign that he would make a good pope "to the great satisfaction of all". His pontificate saw him dealing with internal reform of

2064-622: The rosary states that the feast of the rosary was offered "in memory and in perpetual gratitude of the miraculous victory that the Lord gave to his Christian people that day against the Turkish armada". In 1671 the observance of this festival was extended by Clement X to the whole of Spain, and somewhat later Clement XI , after the victory over the Turks gained by Prince Eugene in the Battle of Petrovaradin on 5 August 1716 (the feast of Our Lady of

2112-646: The royal edict tolerating the extramural services of the Reformers, introduced the Roman catechism , restored papal discipline, and strenuously opposed all compromise with the Huguenot nobility. His response to Queen Elizabeth I of England assuming the position of Supreme Governor of the Church of England included support of the imprisoned Mary, Queen of Scots and her supporters in their attempts to rescue England "ex turpissima muliebris libidinis servitute" "from

2160-439: The subject of Roman hatred; he was accused of trying to turn the city into a vast monastery. He was not a hypocrite: in day-to-day life Pius V was highly ascetic. He wore a hair shirt beneath the simple habit of a Dominican friar and was often seen in bare feet. It is said that in "the time of a great famine in Rome, he imported grain at his own expense from Sicily and France [...]; a considerable part of which he distributed among

2208-435: The title The Holy Rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary. According to Dominican tradition, in 1206, Dominic de Guzmán was at the Monastery of Our Lady of Prouille , in France , attempting to convert the Albigensians back to the Catholic faith. The young priest had little success until one day he received a vision of the Blessed Virgin , who gave him the rosary as a tool against heretics. The story of Dominic's vision

2256-418: Was recorded by Alanus de Rupe . This traditional origin for the Rosary was generally accepted until the 15th century, when the Bollandists concluded that the account originated with the account recorded by Alanus, two hundred years after Dominic's death. Mary had been honored in the West under the title "Our Lady of Victory" from at least the thirteenth century. Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester built

2304-401: Was thus determined to prevent its insurgency into Italy—which he believed would come via the Alps and Milan. In the first year of his papacy, Pius urged Mary, Queen of Scots to restore Catholicism in her realm, providing funding and sending Jesuit Vincenzo Lauro to Scotland as Nuncio to further this cause. However, with Mary's Protestant half-brother James Stewart, Earl of Moray , back at

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