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31-497: September 1958 saw the amalgamation of the Northeast Institute of Finance and Economics, Shenyang Normal College and Shenyang Institute of Russian, which led to the birth of Liaoning University. Marshal Zhu De wrote the inscription of the school name for the university. At present, the university has an area of 2,138 mu, i.e. 1,420,000 square meters (including the university proper, Liaoyang Foreign Languages College and

62-684: A warlord . In 1920, after his troops were driven from Sichuan toward the Tibetan border, he returned to Yunnan as a public security commissioner of the provincial government. Around this time he decided to leave China for study in Europe. He first traveled to Shanghai, where he broke his opium habit and, according to historians of the Kuomintang, met Sun Yat-sen . He attempted to join the Chinese Communist Party in early 1922, but

93-781: A condition of probationary membership, the stage before actual membership). In July 1925, after being expelled from Germany, he traveled to the Soviet Union to study military affairs and Marxism at the Communist University of the Toilers of the East . While in Moscow He Zhihua gave birth to his only daughter, Zhu Min . Zhu returned to China in July 1926 to unsuccessfully persuade Sichuan warlord Yang Sen to support

124-648: A hundred thousand full-time students for the country and over 5,000 foreign students as well from forty-two countries including the United States, Japan, Russia, Italy, the United Kingdom, France, the Republic of Korea, and Thailand. The university's library with its 18,500-square-meter building area, equipped with modern advanced facilities, is stocked with over 1.6 million volumes, including over 300 kinds of rare and treasured books, which are affirmed by

155-637: A poor tenant farmer's family in Hung , a town in Yilong County , Nanchong , a hilly and isolated part of northern Sichuan province. Of the 15 children born to the family only eight survived. His family relocated to Sichuan during the migration from Hunan province and Guangdong province. His origins are often given as Hakka , but Agnes Smedley's biography of him says his people came from Guangdong and speaks of Hakka as merely associates of his. She also says that older generations of his family had spoken

186-583: A regimental commander in the campaign to unseat Yuan Shikai in 1915–16. When Cai became governor of Sichuan after Yuan's death in June 1916, Zhu was made a brigade commander. Following the death of his mentor Cai E and of his first wife Xiao Jufang in 1916, Zhu developed a severe opium habit that afflicted him for several years until 1922, when he underwent treatment in Shanghai. His troops continued to support him, and so he consolidated his forces to become

217-473: A teaching body of 1,116 full-time faculty members, among whom there are 614 professors and associate professors. The university has 18,700 students of different kinds, ranging from undergraduates and graduate students to foreign students. Since it was founded, Liaoning University has established formal friendly relationships of academic cooperation and interflow with over forty higher schools and research institutions in fourteen countries, and has since fostered over

248-737: The Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Zhu was born into poverty in 1886 in Sichuan . He was adopted by a wealthy uncle at age nine and received a superior early education that led to his admission into a military academy. After graduating, he joined a rebel army and became a warlord . Afterward he joined the CCP. He commanded the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War . By

279-619: The Hundred Regiments Offensive . Initially, Mao supported this offensive. While a successful campaign, Mao later attributed it as the main provocation for the devastating Japanese Three Alls policy later and used it to criticize Peng at the Lushan Conference. In 1949 Zhu was named Commander-in-Chief of the People's Liberation Army (PLA). From November 1949 to May 1955, he served as the first secretary of

310-721: The Northern Expedition . In 1927, following the collapse of the First United Front , Kuomintang authorities ordered Zhu to lead a force against Zhou Enlai and Liu Bocheng 's Nanchang uprising . Having helped orchestrate the uprising, Zhu and his army defected from the Kuomintang. The uprising failed to gather support, however, and Zhu was forced to flee Nanchang with his army. Under the false name of Wang Kai, Zhu managed to find shelter for his remaining forces by joining warlord Fan Shisheng . Zhu's close affiliation with Mao Zedong began in 1928 when, with

341-408: The "Kwangtung dialect" (which would be close to but probably different from modern Cantonese ) and that his generation also spoke Sichuanese , a distinct regional variant of Southwestern Mandarin that is unintelligible to other speakers of Standard Chinese (Mandarin). Despite his family's poverty, by pooling resources Zhu was chosen to be sent to a regional private school in 1892. At age nine he

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372-497: The 25th year of Jiaqing period (1821–1851) in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). On 11 December 1886, Zhu De was born here. Zhu De lived here from the beginning of his life for a full 14 years, and spent his teenage years here. In July 1980, it was listed as a provincial culture and relics site by the People's Government of Sichuan . In 1988, it has been designated as a " Major National Historical and Cultural Sites " by

403-752: The CCP leadership. He successfully led a conventional military force against the Kuomintang in the lead-up to the Fourth Counter Encirclement Campaign ; However, he was not able to do the same during the Fifth Counter Encirclement Campaign and the CCP fled. Zhu helped form the 1934 break-out that began the Long March . During the Long March Zhu and Zhou Enlai organized certain battles in tandem. There were few positive effects since

434-870: The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection . Zhu also served as the vice-chairman of the Communist Party (1956–1966) and vice-chairman of the People's Republic of China (1954–1959). Zhu oversaw the PLA during the Korean War within his authority as Commander-in-Chief. In 1955, he was conferred the rank of marshal. At the Lushan Conference , he tried to protect Peng Dehuai , by giving some mild criticisms of Peng; rather than denouncing him, he merely gently reproved his targeted comrade, who

465-760: The Puhe Campus), with a building area totaling 600,000 square meters. The university has fifteen colleges, namely: College of Liberal Arts, College of Economics, College of Business Administration, College of International Relations, Asia-Australia College of Business, College of Philosophy and Public Administration, College of Foreign Languages, College of Radio, Film and Television, College of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Law, College of Information Science and Technology, College of Higher Professional Techniques, College of Adult Education, College of Foreign Students, and College of Training Self-Study Students of Humanities and Professional Techniques. In addition to

496-495: The United Nations as the exclusive possessions of the university's library. The university also has a history museum and a museum of natural history. They have a collection of over two thousand pieces of art treasures and eleven thousand pieces of biological specimens respectively. Zhu De Zhu De (1 December 1886 – 6 July 1976) was a Chinese general, military strategist, politician and revolutionary in

527-1027: The Yunnan Military Academy in Kunming . There he joined the Beiyang Army and the Tongmenghui secret political society (the forerunner of the Kuomintang ). At the Yunnan Military Academy in Kunming, he first met Cai E (Tsai Ao). He taught at the academy after his graduation in July 1911. Siding with the revolutionary forces after the Chinese Revolution , he joined Brig. Cai E in the October 1911 expeditionary force that marched on Qing forces in Sichuan. He served as

558-647: The activity of the National People's Congress was halted. In October 1969, Lin Biao issued a command named " Order Number One " that evacuated important martial figures to distant areas due to the tension between China and Soviet Union, and Zhu De was taken to Guangdong . In 1973 Zhu was reinstated in the Politburo Standing Committee. He continued to work as a statesman until his death on 6 July 1976. His passing came six months after

589-538: The colleges, the university has five college-level faculties, namely: Faculty of History, Faculty of Mathematics, Faculty of Physics, Faculty of Life Science and Faculty of Environment Science. Altogether, the university has forty-three undergraduate disciplines, fifty-three master-degree-granting disciplines, including MBA and JM. The university is also invested with authority to grant doctorate of philosophy in theoretical economics (the first level discipline) and nine other doctorates (the second level discipline). Furthermore,

620-816: The death of Zhou Enlai, and just two months before the death of Mao Zedong. Zhu was cremated three days later, and received a funeral days afterwards. Zhu De married four times, according to the unfinished biography written by Agnes Smedley . However, there is no evidence of his marrying the mother of his only daughter. His known relationships were with: Zhu De Peng Dehuai Lin Biao Liu Bocheng He Long Chen Yi Luo Ronghuan Xu Xiangqian Nie Rongzhen Ye Jianying Former Residence of Zhu De Zhu De's Former Residence ( Chinese : 朱德故居 ; pinyin : Zhū Dé Gùjū )

651-536: The end of the civil war he was also a high-ranking party official. Zhu is regarded as one of the principal founders of the People's Republic of China , and was a prominent political figure until dying in 1976. In 1955, he was ranked first among the ten marshals . He was chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 1959 to 1976. Zhu was born on 1 December 1886, to

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682-664: The help of Chen Yi and Lin Biao , Zhu defected from Fan Shisheng's protection and marched his army of 10,000 men to Jiangxi and the Jinggang Mountains . Here Mao had formed a soviet in 1927, and Zhu began building up his army into the Red Army , consolidating and expanding the Soviet areas of control. The meeting, which happened on the Longjiang Bridge on 28 April 1928, was facilitated by Mao Zetan , who

713-597: The local villagers they were known collectively as "Zhu-Mao" In 1929, Zhu De and Mao Zedong were forced to flee Jinggangshan to Ruijin following military pressure from Chiang Kai-shek . Here they formed the Jiangxi Soviet , which would eventually grow to cover some 30,000 square kilometers (11,584 square miles) and include some three million people. In 1931 Zhu was appointed leader of the Red Army in Ruijin by

744-594: The real power was in the hands of Bo Gu and Otto Braun . In the Zunyi Conference , Zhu supported Mao Zedong's criticisms of Bo and Braun. After the conference, Zhu cooperated with Mao and Zhou on military affairs. In July 1935 Zhu and Liu Bocheng were with the Fourth Red Army while Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai with the First Red Army. When separation between the two divisions occurred, Zhu

775-551: The university has three mobile stations for post-doctoral studies to its credit, with two national key disciplines of world economy and national economy in addition to a base for cultivating personnel of basic national economy, and a key base for research on humanities, and a center of research on the system of comparative economy as designated by the Ministry of Education. The university has eleven province-level key disciplines and one test and detection center. Liaoning University has

806-525: Was Mao's brother serving under Zhu. He carried a letter to his brother Mao Zedong where Zhu stated, "We must unite forces and carry out a well-defined military and agrarian policy." This development became a turning point, with the merged forces forming the "Fourth Red Army", with Zhu as Military Commander and Mao as Party representative. Zhu's leadership made him a figure of immense prestige; locals even credited him with supernatural abilities. During this time Mao and Zhu became so closely associated that to

837-627: Was a target of Mao Zedong. Mao was not satisfied with Zhu De's behavior. After the conference, Zhu was dismissed from vice chairmen of Central Military Commission, not in least part due to his loyalty for the fallen Peng. In April 1969, during the summit of the Cultural Revolution , Zhu was dismissed from his position on the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party , and

868-425: Was adopted by his prosperous uncle, whose political influence allowed him to gain access to Yunnan Military Academy. He enrolled in a Sichuan high school around 1907 and graduated in 1908. Subsequently, he returned to Yilong's primary school as a gym instructor. An advocate of modern science and political teaching rather than the strict classical education afforded by schools, he was dismissed from his post and entered

899-601: Was built during the late Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). It is located in Linlang Village, Ma'an Town, Yilong County , Sichuan , China. It has a building area of about 2560 square meters, embodies buildings such as the old houses, the Zhu De Memorial Hall, the statue of Zhu De , the Cultural relics Exhibition Hall, and Lancao Garden ( 兰草园 ). The house was built by Zhu De's ancestors in 1820, in

930-499: Was forced by Zhang Guotao , the leader of Fourth Red Army, to go south. The Fourth Red Army barely survived the retreat through Sichuan Province. Arriving in Yan'an , Zhu directed the reconstruction of the Red Army under the political guidance of Mao. During the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War , he held the position of Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army and, in 1940, Zhu, alongside Peng Dehuai, devised and organized

961-461: Was rejected for being a warlord. In late 1922 Zhu went to Berlin , along with his partner He Zhihua. He resided in Germany until 1925, studying at one point at Göttingen University . Here he met Zhou Enlai and was expelled from Germany for his role in a number of student protests. Around this time he joined the Chinese Communist Party; Zhou Enlai was one of his sponsors (having sponsors being

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