Fakhr al-Din Ali , better known as Sâhib Ata or Sâhip Ata , was a vizier of the Sultanate of Rum who held a number of high offices at the court of the Sultanate of Rum from the 1250s until his death in 1288. He was the dominant personality in Anatolia after the death of the Mu'in al-Din Parwana in 1277. He established numerous charitable foundations in cities across the Sultanate of Rum .
39-647: Fakhr al-Din's sons, the Sahib Ataids , established a short-lived principality centered in Afyonkarahisar , which the neighboring Germiyanids absorbed ca. 1341. Fakhr al-Din left many architectural monuments. In 1271 he funded the construction of the Gök Medrese in Sivas . This article about an Iranian politician is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This article about
78-406: A volcano . ‣" ...[it] can be equated Ilios by way of a hypothetical form Wiluwa ." ‣... an alternative location of Wilusa in the neighbourhood of present-day Beycesultan was proposed by Vangelis Pantazis ... ‣ "The possibility that [it] might be identified with Greek Troia, i.e. the city of Troy , was observed in 1924 by E. Forrer, and after much controversy philologists have agreed that
117-612: A Turkish politician is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Sahib Ataids [REDACTED] This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Sahib Ataids" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( June 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Part of
156-594: A result of this contact the Luwian language and culture went through a profound metamorphosis, - and spread inland along the Hermos and Maeander river valleys into classical Pisidia and beyond: "Extension of the Lower land further to the southwest would have brought Hittite territory in close proximity to the region which came to be called Arzawa, thus creating the potential for border disputes and cross border raids of
195-1589: A series on the History of Turkey [REDACTED] Prehistory Prehistory of Anatolia Palaeolithic Anatolia c. 500,000– 10,000 BC Mesolithic Anatolia c. 11,000– 9,000 BC Neolithic Anatolia c. 8,000– 5,500 BC Bronze Age Troy 3000–700 BC Hattians 2500–2000 BC Akkadian Empire 2400–2150 BC Luwians 2300–1400 BC Assyria 1950–1750 BC Kussara 1780–1680 BC Achaeans (Homer) 1700–1300 BC Kizzuwatna 1650–1450 BC Hittites 1680–1220 BC Arzawa 1500–1320 BC Mitanni 1500–1300 BC Hayasa-Azzi 1500–1290 BC Lycia 1450–350 BC Assuwa 1300–1250 BC Diauehi 1200–800 BC Neo-Hittites 1200–800 BC Phrygia 1200–700 BC Caria 1150–547 BC Tuwanuwa 1000–700 BC Ionia 1000–545 BC Urartu 859–595/585 BC Iron Age Diauehi 1200–800 BC Neo-Hittites 1200–800 BC Phrygia 1200–700 BC Caria 1150–547 BC Doris 1100–560 BC Aeolis 1000–560 BC Tuwanuwa 1000–700 BC Ionia 1000–545 BC Urartu 859–595/585 BC Median Empire 678–549 BC Lydia 685–547 BC Classical Age Classical Anatolia Classical Thrace Achaemenid Empire 559–331 BC Kingdom of Alexander
234-538: Is identified with Karatepe on the Cilician plain , far removed from traditional locations of Assuwa. ‣Woudhuizen associated it with a mountain near İzmir . ‣ ...not attested anywhere else ." ‣" ...only mentioned in a fragmentary ritual text without determinative and lacking any geographical context ." ‣Woudhuizen noted the correspondence with the Luwian name for Kaunos , Kwalatarna (“army camp”). ‣The Luwic root pāḫūr means "fire," which may indicate
273-574: The Maraššantiya . But when I turned back to Hattusa, then against me these lands declared war: [—]lugga, Kispuwa, Unaliya, [—], Dura, Halluwa, Huwallusiya, Karakisa, Dunda, Adadura, Parista, [—], [—]waa, Warsiya, Kuruppiya, [—]luissa, Alatra, Mount Pahurina, Pasuhalta, [—], Wilusiya, Taruisa. [These lands] with their warriors assembled themselves ......... and drew up their army opposite me. Cline dates this rebellion to circa 1430 BC and Bryce describes it as "the first major [Hittite] venture to
312-589: The Ancient Greek : Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ , romanized : Asia is cognate to the Mycenaean Greek : 𐀀𐀯𐀹𐀊 , romanized: a-si-wi-ja ). Assuwa was located somewhere in western Anatolia. Linear B texts from Mycenaean Greece identified it as a region within reach of Pylos associated with levies of rowers, suggesting a location separated by water from the Peloponnese . While
351-795: The Ilkhanid governor for Anatolia, Timurtash Capital Sivas , later Kayseri Important centers and extension: Sivas Kayseri Niğde Tokat Amasya Erzincan Şebinkarahisar Niksar Dynasty: Eretna Bey (1328–1352) Giyath al-Din Muhammad (1352–1365) Alâeddin Ali Bey (1365–1380) Mehmed Bey the Second (1380–1381) Eshrefids (1288–1326) Founder Seyfeddin Süleyman Bey , regent to
390-857: The Kingdom of Cyprus between 1361–1373 ) Teke Peninsula Dynasty: Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey (1301-?) Tekeoğlu Mehmud Bey (?-1327) Tekeoğlu Hızır Bey (? - ?) Tekeoğlu Dadı Bey (?-?) Zincirkıran Mehmed Bey (~1360 - ~1375) Tekeoğlu Osman Bey (~1375–1390) [REDACTED] Turkey portal Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sahib_Ataids&oldid=1238198963 " Categories : Anatolian beyliks History of Afyonkarahisar History of Afyonkarahisar Province Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from June 2010 All articles needing additional references Assuwa Assuwa ( Hittite : 𒀸𒋗𒉿 , romanized: aš-šu-wa )
429-750: The Leleges and the Lukka - but it is clear the Luwians came into contact with the Mycenaeans, whose strongholds in the Argolis lay directly across the Aegean Sea from modern İzmir and who seem to have at first called the Luwian territory ru-wa-ni-jo ("land where Luwian is spoken"). With time bred by familiarity the Luwian name a-šu-wi-ya was transliterated into Mycenaean as a-si-wi-ja . As
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#1732787101906468-757: The Ottoman Empire under Bayezid I the Thunderbolt 1402–1414 Second period of Beylik reconstituted by Tamerlane to Aydınoğlu Musa Bey (1402–1403) Aydınoğlu Umur Bey (1403–1405) İzmiroğlu Cüneyd Bey (1405–1425 with intervals ) 1425 Second and last incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman realm under Murad II Candaroğulları (~1300–1461) Founder Şemseddin Yaman Candar , commander descended from Kayı branch of Oghuz Turks in
507-1142: The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Capital Afyonkarahisar Important centers and extension: Akşehir Beyşehir Sandıklı Denizli Dynasty Sahib Ata Fahreddin Ali (1275–1288) and sons Nusreddin Ahmed (1288–1341) Sarukhanids (1302–1410) Founder Saruhan Bey Capital Manisa Important centers and extension: Demirci Nif ( Kemalpaşa ) Akhisar Gördes Menemen Dynasty Saruhan Bey (1302–1345) Fahreddin Ilyas Bey Muzafferuddin Ishak Bey (-1388) Hızır Shah (1388–1390) Teke (1301–1423) Ancestors Hamidoğlu dynasty Founder Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey Capitals Antalya Korkuteli Important centers and extension: Antalya ( lost to
546-588: The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Capital Beyşehir Important centers and extension: Beyşehir Akşehir Bolvadin Dynasty: Seyfeddin Süleyman Bey (1288–1302) Eşrefoğlu Mehmed Bey (1302–1320) Eşrefoğlu Süleyman Bey the Second (1320–1326) Germiyanids (1300–1429) Ancestor Kerimüddin Alişir Founder Germiyanlı Yakub Bey
585-1061: The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum ) Founder Süleyman Pervâne Capital Sinop Important centers and extension: Sinop Dynasty: Süleyman Pervâne (1261–1277) Pervâneoğlu Mehmed Bey (1277–1296) Pervâneoğlu Mesud Bey (1296–1300) Pervâneoğlu Gazi Çelebi (1300–1326) Ramadanids (1352–1516) Founder Ramazan Bey from Yüreğir Oghuz clan Capitals Adana Important centers and extension: Adana Tarsus Dynasty: Ibrahim Bey (1344-?) Ahmed Bey (?-1416) Ibrahim Bey (1416–1417) Hamza Bey (1417–1427) Mehmed Bey (1427-?) Eyluk Bey (? - ?) Dündar Bey (? - ?) Omer Bey (?-1490) Giyas al-Din Halil Bey (1490–1511) Hahmud Bey (1511–1516) Selim Bey (?-?) Kubad Bey (1517-?) Sahib Ataids (1275–1341) Founder Sahib Ata Fahreddin Ali , vizier of
624-1502: The Beylik of Danishmends Erzincan and Kemah Branch Mengücekli Davud Shah (1142- ?) 1228 Incorporation into the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Divriği Branch Mengücekli Süleyman Shah (1142- ?) 1277 Beylik destroyed by Abaka Saltukids (1072–1202) Founder Saltuk Bey Capital Erzurum Important centers and extension: Erzurum Tercan Dynasty: Saltuk Bey (1072–1102) Ali bin Ebu'l-Kâsım (1102 - ~1124) Ziyâüddin Gazi (~1124–1132) Izzeddin Saltuk (1132–1168) Nâsırüddin Muhammed (1168–1191) Mama Hatun (1191–1200) Melikshah bin Muhammed (1200–1202) Aydinids (1307–1425) Founder Aydınoğlu Mehmed Bey Capitals Birgi , later Ayasluğ Important centers and extension: Tire İzmir Alaşehir Aydın Sakız/Chios (between 1336–1344) Dynasty: Aydınoğlu Mehmed Bey (1307–1334) Umur Beg (1334–1348) Aydınoğlu Hızır Bey (? - ?) Aydınoğlu Isa Bey (- 1390) Events 1390 First period of incorporation (by marriage) into
663-4539: The First Capital Kütahya Important centers and extension: Kula (District), Manisa Simav Yenicekent Yenicekent ( Beylik of Lâdik between 1300–1368 ) Dynasty: Germiyanlı Yakub Bey the First (1300–1340) Germiyanlı Mehmed Bey (1340–1361) Germiyanlı Süleyman Shah (1361–1387) Hamidids (~1280–1374) Ancestors Hamid and his son Ilyas Bey , frontier rulers under Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Founder Hamidoğlu Feleküddin Dündar Bey Capital Isparta Important centers and extension: Eğirdir Uluborlu Gölhisar Korkuteli and Antalya transferred in 1301 to Dündar Bey's brother Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey Dynasty: Hamidoğlu Feleküddin Dündar Bey (~1280–1324) Hamidoğlu Hızır Bey (1324–1330) Hamidoğlu Necmeddin Ishak Bey (? - ?) Hamidoğlu Muzafferüddin Mustafa Bey (? - ?) Hamidoğlu Hüsameddin Ilyas Bey (? - ?) Hamidoğlu Kemaleddin Hüseyin Bey (? - 1391) Karamanids (~1250–1487) Ancestor Nure Sûfi from Afshar Oghuz clan Founder Kerimeddin Karaman Bey Capitals successively Ereğli Ermenek Larende ( Karaman ) Konya Mut Dynasty: Kerîmeddin Karaman (1256–1261) Mehmet I (1261–1283) Güneri (1283–1300) Bedreddin Mahmut (1300–1308) Yahşı Han (1308–1312) Bedreddin Ibrahim I (1312–1333) Alâeddin Halil Mirza (1333–1348) Bedreddin Ibrahim I , 2nd reign (1348–1349) Fahreddin Ahmed (1349–1350) Şemseddin (1350–1351) Burhaneddin Musa (1351–1356) Seyfeddin Süleyman (1356–1357) Alâeddin Ali (1357–1398) Nasreddin Mehmed Bey (1398–1399) Sultanzâde Mehmet II (1398–1399, 1402–1420, 1421–1423) Bengi Alâeddin Ali (1418–1424) Ibrahim II (1424–1464) Sultanzâde Ishak (1464) Sultanzâde Pîr Ahmed (1464–1469) Kasım (1469–1483) Turgutoğlu Mahmud Bey (1483–1487) Karasids (1303–1360) Ancestor Melik Danişmend Gazi Founder Karesi Bey Capital Balıkesir Important centers and extension: Aydıncık Bergama Edremit Bigadiç Ezine Dynasty: Karesi Bey (1307–1328) Demir Han (1328–1345) Yahşı Han (1328–1345) Süleyman Bey (1345–1360) Ladik (~1300–1368) Ancestor Germiyanlı Ali Bey Founder Inanç Bey Capital Denizli Important centers and extension: Denizli Dynasty: Inanç Bey (~1300 - ~1314) Murad Arslan (~1314 - ?) Inançoğlu Ishak Bey (? - ~1360) Süleyman Bey (1345–1368) Menteshe (~1261–1424) Founder Menteshe Bey Capitals Beçin castle and nearby Milas , later also Balat Important centers and extension present-day Muğla Province Muğla Finike Kaş Çameli Acıpayam Tavas Bozdoğan Çine temporarily Aydın and Güzelhisar , also Rhodes between 1300–1314 Dynasty: Menteshe Bey (~1261 - ~1282) Mesut (~1282 - ~1320) Orhan (~1320 - ~1340) Ibrahim (~1340 - ~1360) Pervâneoğlu (1261–1322) Ancestor Mühezzibeddin Ali Kâşî ( vizier of
702-2653: The Great 334–301 BC Kingdom of Cappadocia 322–130 BC Antigonids 306–168 BC Seleucid Empire 305–64 BC Ptolemaic Kingdom 305–30 BC Kingdom of Pontus 302–64 BC Bithynia 297–74 BC Attalid kingdom 282–129 BC Galatia 281–64 BC Parthian Empire 247 BC–224 AD Armenian Empire 190 BC–428 AD Roman Republic 133–27 BC Commagene 163 BC–72 AD Ancient Rome 133 BC-27 BC–330 AD Sasanian Empire 224–651 AD (briefly in Anatolia) Medieval Age Medieval Anatolia Eastern Roman Empire (330–1453; 1204-1261 in exile as Empire of Nicaea ) Rashidun Caliphate (637–656) Great Seljuk State (1037–1194) Danishmends (1071–1178) Sultanate of Rum (1077–1307) Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1078–1375) Anatolian beyliks (1081–1423) County of Edessa (1098–1150) Artuqids (1101–1409) Empire of Trebizond (1204–1461) Latin Empire (1204–1261) Karamanids (1250–1487) Ilkhanate (1256–1335) Kara Koyunlu (1375–1468) Ak Koyunlu (1378–1501) Ottoman Era Periods of Ottoman Empire Rise (1299–1453) Classical Age (1453–1566) Transformation (1566–1703) Old Regime (1703–1789) Decline and modernization (1789–1908) Defeat and dissolution (1908–1922) Republic of Turkey Periods of Turkey War of Independence (1919–1922) Provisional government (1920–1923) One-party period (1923–1930) (1930–1945) Multi-party period (1945–present) By topic Turkic migration Oghuz Turks Turkification Ancient peoples of Anatolia History of Anatolia History of Thrace Religion Islam Christianity Judaism Economic history Military history Diplomatic history Constitutional history Cultural history Genetic history LGBT history Timeline [REDACTED] Turkey portal v t e [REDACTED] Sahib Ataids in 1300 Sahib Ataids ( Modern Turkish : Sâhipataoğulları or Sâhipataoğulları Beyliği )
741-515: The Lower land. By 1650 BC everything west of Purushanda was regarded as the unconquered (and not worth conquering) land of Luwiya, "an Old Hittite ethno-linguistic term referring to the area where Luwian was spoken." While it is still an open question whether the border between the Hittites and the Luwians ever extended as far west as the Sangarious , in the 1600s BC that border was clearly
780-710: The Lusa campaign south of Lake Beyşehir . Some scholarship has been devoted to identifying the towns of the Assuwa league listed in the Annals of Tudḫaliya , though consensus has yet been reached. ‣" The group of states making up this confederacy probably lay in the far west of Anatolia, covering at least part of the Aegean coast. " ‣" ...the province of Assuwa...is located in the Hermos valley, as much as four toponyms featuring in
819-598: The Maraššantiya. Within a generation "Arzawiya" is first mentioned in the Hittite records, located somewhere beyond the Hittite sphere of influence in the Lower land. This suggests an extensive colonization of the land of Luwiya by a non-Luwian peoples by the turn of the sixteenth century BC - Gander focuses on Hurrian Yakubovich says Carian and Cline implies Ahhiyawan - in the wake of prior Luwian westward migration. There are historical traces of this migration -
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#1732787101906858-471: The Mediterranean. Assuwa is likewise mentioned in six surviving Hittite documents , with all texts either dated to or referring to events occurring during the reign of Tudhaliya I/II . Most of our knowledge comes from the Annals of Tudḫaliya , which gives a detailed account of a rebellion by a league of towns in the aftermath of a Hittite campaign against Arzawan controlled territories west of
897-1507: The Second (1128–1185) Seyfeddin Begtimur (1185–1193) Aksungur (1193–1197) Muhammed bin Begtimur (1185–1207) Important works: Ahlat Tombs Artuqids (1102 - ) Ancestors Eksük and his son Artuk , from Döğer Oghuz Türkmen clan Founder Muinüddin Sökmen Bey Capitals Three branches in Hasankeyf , Mardin and Harput Important centers and extension: Diyarbakır Hasankeyf Silvan Mardin Midyat Harput Palu Aleppo ( temporarily in 1117 ) Hasankeyf Dynasty or Sökmenli Dynasty: Müinüddin Sökmen Bey (1102–1104) Sökmenli Ibrahim Bey (1104–1131) Mardin Dynasty or Ilgazi Dynasty: Necmeddin Ilgazi (1106–1122) Hüsameddin Timurtaş (1122–1154) Necmeddin Alp (1154–1176) Harput Dynasty: Belek Bey (1112–1124) Nureddin Muhammed (? - ?) Sökmen
936-1706: The Second (1384–1392) Sinop Dynasty or Isfendiyarid Dynasty : Isfendiyar Bey (1385–1440) Taceddin Ibrahim Bey (1440–1443) Kemaleddin Ismail Bey (1443–1461) Chobanids (1227–1309) Founder Hüsamettin Çoban Bey , commander from Kayı Oghuz clan of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Capital Kastamonu Important centers and extension: Kastamonu Taşköprü Dynasty: Hüsamettin Çoban Bey (1309 - ?) Alp Yürek (? - ?) Muzafferüddin Yavlak Arslan (? - ?) Çobanoğlu Mahmud Bey (? - 1309) Dulkadirids (1348- ~1525) Ancestor Hasan Dulkadir Founder Zeyneddin Karaca Bey Capital Elbistan Important centers and extension: Maraş Malatya Harput Kayseri Antep Dynasty: Zeyneddin Karaca Bey (1348–1348) Dulkadiroğlu Halil Bey (1348–1386) Sûli Bey (1386–1396) Nâsıreddin Mehmed Bey (1396–1443) Dulkadiroğlu Süleyman Bey (1443–1454) Melik Arslan (?-?) Shah Budak (?-1492) Şahsuvar (?-?) Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey (1492–1507) Şahsuvaroğlu Ali Bey (1507- ~1525) Eretnids (1328–1381) Founder Eretna Bey , brother-in-law of
975-958: The Second (? - ?) Danishmends (1071–1178) Founder Danishmend Gazi Capitals Sivas Niksar Important centers and extension: Sivas Niksar Malatya Kayseri Tokat Amasya Kastamonu Ankara Dynasty: Danishmend Gazi (1071–1084) Gazi Gümüshtigin (1084–1104) Emir Gazi (1104–1134) Melik Mehmed (1134–1142) Melik Zünnun (1142–1143) Yağıbasan (1143–1164) Melik Ismail (1164–1175) Nasreddin Muhammed (1175-1178) Mengujekids (1071–1277) Founder Mengücek Bey Capitals Erzincan , later also Divriği Important centers and extension: Erzincan Divriği Kemah Şebinkarahisar Dynasty: Mengücek Bey (1071–1118) Mengücekli Ishak Bey (1118–1120) 1120–1142 Temporarily incorporated into
1014-665: The Seha River Land... " ‣" is to be localized in Kizzuwatna ... " ‣" ...not attested anywhere else ." ‣ ...not attested anywhere else ." ‣" [S]uggests some close connection with the country of Warsiyalla mentioned in §14 of the Alaksandus treaty together with the Lukka lands , Masa and Karkisa, in a context which...probably serves only to locate these countries somewhere in the west of Asia Minor" . ‣The name
1053-2133: The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Wars and major battles Byzantine–Seljuk wars Siege of Nicaea (1097) Battle of Dorylaeum (1097) Battle of Dorylaeum (1147) Battle of Mount Cadmus (1148) Battle of Myriokephalon (1176) Battle of Iconium (1190) Battle of Köse Dağ (1243) Battle of Elbistan (1277) Culture Arts Anatolian Seljuk architecture Writers and scholars Rumi Haji Bektash Veli Fakhr al-Din Iraqi Siraj al-Din Urmavi Karim al-Din Aqsarayi Ibn Bibi Other notable people Gevher Nesibe Gurju Khatun Sâhib Ata Baba Ishak Shams al-Din Altınapa Sa'd al-Din Köpek Ikhtiyar al-Din Hasan ibn Ghafras Manuel Maurozomes Mu'in al-Din Parwana Shams al-Din Isfahani Anatolian beyliks Tzachas (1081 - 1092) Founder Tzachas Capital İzmir Important centers and extension: Ephesus Lesbos Chios Shah-Armens (1100–1207) Founder Sökmen el Kutbi Capital Ahlat Important centers and extension: Silvan Malazgirt Erciş Adilcevaz Başkale Eleşkirt Van Tatvan Bitlis Muş Hani Dynasty: Sökmen el Kutbi (1100–1112) Ibrahim bin Sökmen (? - ?) Ahmed bin Ibrahim (? - ?) Sökmen
1092-480: The context. Egyptian records mention a region called isy and an Assuwan "chief" and "prince" providing supplies to Tuthmose III from 1445-1439 BC during his military campaigns against Nuhašše in modern Syria, including copper, lead, lapis lazuli , ivory, wood and horses. It has been suggested these references predate Egypt's direct contacts with the Hittites and refer to a trade relationship mediated by Alashiya and initiated by an Assuwan power with access to
1131-600: The existence of a common Luwian-speaking state circa 2000 BC, stretching from the central Anatolian plateau (modern Konya ) northward to the western bend of the Maraššantiya (where modern Ankara , Kırıkkale and Kırşehir provinces meet). The region was dominated by the kingdom of Purushanda , the etymology of which suggests a takeover of Hattic lands by Luwian elites and a kingdom made up of an eclectic mix of Luwian-speaking Luwians, Hattic-speaking Luwians, Luwian-speaking Hattians and Hattic-speaking Hattians. Archaeology at Acemhöyük (the presumed situs) has confirmed
1170-457: The extent of its geography is a matter of debate , recent scholarship has argued that much of its territory was located in the western part of classical Phrygia . This same region was designated by the Hittite laws as part of the land of Luwiya , according to modern researchers. It was likewise mentioned in a contemporary Egyptian poetical stela along with Keftiu as one of the lands to
1209-431: The imperial army of Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Capital Kastamonu Important centers and extension: Sinop Eflani Çankırı Kalecik Tosya Araç Samsun ( temporarily ) Dynasty: Candaroğlu Süleyman Pasha (1309 - ~1340) Candaroğlu Ibrahim Bey (1340–1345) Candaroğlu Adil Bey (1340–1361) Celaleddin Bayezid (1361–1385) Candaroğlu Süleyman Pasha
Sâhib Ata - Misplaced Pages Continue
1248-431: The kind allied to in a number of treaties which Hittite kings subsequently drew up with their immediate neighbors." By the 1430s BC the Hittites perceived a threat from this unfamiliar mixture of different political, social, cultural and linguistic groups amongst the small entities and independent polities in the land of Luwiya and launched a preemptive strike. The campaigns against the Assuwa coalition are listed after
1287-501: The list with bearing on the blanket term Assuwian League can positively be situated in the realm of Arzawa. " ‣ "Starke...connects...the Land of Assuwa...with classical Assos . ‣" ...not attested anywhere else ." ‣ ...not attested anywhere else ." ‣ "For the identification of Dura with classical Tyrrha and modern Tire(h) along the southern bank of the river late called Kaystros , see Freu (208)b... ‣ ...not attested anywhere else ." ‣" ...it can hardly be separated from
1326-401: The remains of central Anatolian, Mesopotamian and north Syrian pottery - as well as traces of monumental structures - dated 2659 to 2157 BC, providing a plausible terminus a quo for the Luwian takeover of the region. In the eighteenth century BC the Hittites conquered the Assyrian karum at Kanesh and ultimately moved south to Purushanda, establishing Hittite rule over ikkuwaniya -
1365-445: The town of Huwalusa, which is mentioned in another small fragment probably dating from the reign of Mursillis II ." ‣ "Many of the towns mentioned alongside [it] have convincingly been localized in western Phrygia by M. Forlanini." ‣Woudhuizen associated it with the town of Honaz near the ancient Lycus river in Phrygia. ‣" ...can only be the well attested country of Karkisa ... " ‣" ...was apparently situated close to
1404-407: The west of Egypt . The earliest mention of a-šu-wi(ya) is from an Anatolian royal seal dating to the eighteenth/seventeenth centuries BC, contemporary to the first and only mention of the land of Luwiya of the Hittite texts. The name a-su-ja in Minoan Linear A texts of the sixteenth century BC is also acknowledged to be a likely reference to Assuwa, though with no clear understanding of
1443-477: The west" which was "not carried out with the aim to impose authority on the western border, but just to secure it." The annals detail the relocation of the defeated peoples to Hatti - including soldiers, charioteers and an Assuwan royal family - and a second rebellion after which "the coalition of Assuwa was destroyed". It is possible that Asuwiya ("our good land") was simply the native name for territory occupied by Luwic speakers. Linguistic models suggest
1482-487: Was a region of Bronze Age Anatolia located west of the Kızılırmak River . It was mentioned in Aegean, Anatolian and Egyptian inscriptions but is best known from Hittite records describing a league of 22 towns or states that rebelled against Hittite authority. It disappears from history during the thirteenth century BC. The name appears in different scripts over the course of a few hundred years. The individual etymologies are unknown, but scholarship has come to accept that
1521-1957: Was an Anatolian beylik centred in Kara Hisar-i Sâhib ( Afyonkarahisar ) and founded by one of the last viziers of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm , Fakhr al-Din Ali, also known as Sâhib Ata . The beylik was founded c.1275 and absorbed by the neighbouring Germiyanids in 1341. The Sâhipataoğulları left important works of architecture. Rulers [ edit ] Bey Reign Notes Taceddin Hüseyin Nusreddin Hasan 1275-1277 Co-Rulers Şemseddin Mehmed 1277-1287 Nusreddin Ahmed 1287-1341 References [ edit ] ^ "Katharine Branning". " "SAHIPATA HAN" " . "The Seljuk Han in Anatolia" . Retrieved 4 April 2013 . ^ Colin Imber, "Sāĥib Atā Oghullari", EI² , VIII, 831 (in English) . v t e Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Ancestor Qutalmish Founder Suleyman I Capital İznik , then Konya Important centers and extension Konya Kayseri Sivas (1175) Malatya (1178) Alanya Antalya Dynasty Suleyman I (1077–1086) Kilij Arslan I (1092–1107) Melikshah (1107–1116) Mesud I (1116–1156) Kilij Arslan II (1156–1192) Kaykhusraw I (1192–1196) Süleymanshah II (1196–1204) Kilij Arslan III (1204–1205) Kaykhusraw I ( 2nd reign ) (1205–1211) Kaykaus I (1211–1220) Kayqubad I (1220–1237) Kaykhusraw II (1237–1246) Kaykaus II (1246–1260) Kilij Arslan IV (1248–1265) Kayqubad II (1249–1257) Kaykhusraw III (1265–1282) Mesud II (1282–1284) Kayqubad III (1284) Mesud II ( 2nd reign ) (1284–1293) Kayqubad III ( 2nd reign ) (1293–1294) Mesud II ( 3rd reign ) (1294–1301) Kayqubad III ( 3rd reign ) (1301–1303) Mesud II ( 4th reign ) (1303–1307) Mesud III (1307) Chronology Timeline of
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