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70-419: The smart key allows the driver to keep the key fob pocketed when unlocking, locking and starting the vehicle. The key is identified via one of several antennas in the car's bodywork and an ISM band radio pulse generator in the key housing. Depending on the system, the vehicle is automatically unlocked when a button or sensor on the door handle or trunk release is pressed. Vehicles with a smart-key system have

140-572: A security guard , prison officer, janitor , or retail store manager. The chain is often retractable, and therefore may be a nylon rope, instead of an actual metal chain. The chain ensures that the keys remain attached to the individual using them, makes accidental loss less likely, and saves on wear and tear on the pockets of the user. Many keychains also offer other functions that the owner wants easily accessible as well. These can include army knives, bottle openers, nail clippers, pill cases, or pepper spray among many others. An electronic key finder

210-606: A 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) time of 6.2 seconds. It has a 70.3 kWh battery (66.1 kWh usable) that provides up to 526 km (327 mi) on the China light-duty vehicle test cycle (CLTC). Part of the BMW i sub-brand, the i3 sedan features the Gen5 eDrive powertrain components used by the iX3 , i4 and iX , and the BMW OS8 operating system. Supported for 95 kW DC fast charging ,

280-399: A 2.0 liter turbocharged engine making 258 hp. This version was subsequently released in selected Southeast Asian markets like Thailand and Malaysia, complementing the existing standard-wheelbase variants already sold there. In 2020, the 320d model variants were given a mild hybrid drivetrain as standard, with subsequent models also gaining this as well. The pre-LCI (2019–2022) G20

350-723: A Touring at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2019, followed by the sedan version later in October at the Tokyo Motor Show . The car is powered by the same S58 straight-six petrol engine as the G80/81 M3, but tuned to produce 344 kW (468 PS; 461 hp) and 700 N⋅m (516 lb⋅ft). It is only mated to a 8-speed automatic transmission and all-wheel drive system as standard. The handling

420-432: A central server for the building, which can be programmed to allow access only to those areas in which the tenant or owner is permitted to access, or only within certain time frames. Remote workers may also use a security token – an electronic device often referred to as a fob – that provides one part of a three-way match to log in over an unsecure computer network connection to a secure network. (A well-known example

490-404: A clear line-of-sight to function. These could be copied using a programmable remote control . More recent models use challenge–response authentication over radio frequency , so these are harder to copy and do not need line-of-sight to operate. Programming these remotes sometimes requires the automotive dealership to connect a diagnostic tool, but many of them can be self-programmed by following

560-584: A facelift in July 2022 and is often collectively referred to as the G20. The M340i , one of the first models in the range, became available for sale in the spring of 2019, with the 330e plug-in hybrid model scheduled for launch in 2020. The 3 Series Gran Turismo fastback body style was discontinued for the G20 generation. For this generation, BMW has begun G20 production in Mexico for various world markets including

630-743: A few cents to a few dollars each when purchased in large quantities as giveaways. Souvenir keychains or novelty keychains representing bands, movies, games, etc., are also considered to be inexpensive, ranging from US$ 1 up to US$ 15. Electronic keychains including games and small organizers start at a few dollars and can be up to US$ 50. Other keychain electronics including cameras, digital photo frames, and USB drives cost US$ 10 to US$ 100. The most popular focused keychain collections are advertising, souvenir, monument, popular characters and nostalgia-related items. Keychains are typically not made specifically for collecting on large scale, and do not hold their value as well as other collections. A standard keychain that

700-464: A less expensive variant, called the 320Li, was introduced. This variant uses the same engine as the global 318i, producing 154 hp and 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) of torque and is mated with a 8-speed automatic transmission. The wheelbase was extended by 110 mm (4.3 in). The right hand drive LWB variant in India, the 330Li, is scheduled for release by 2021 to replace the 3 GT. The 330Li uses

770-450: A maximum electric range of 60 km (37 mi). It has a 12 kWh battery (9.6 kWh usable) along with a newly developed system called "XtraBoost" allowing a temporary power increase from the electric motor of up to 30 kW (40 hp). A facelift (LCI) was announced in May 2022 for the seventh generation BMW 3 Series. The updated model has new front and rear bumpers, new headlights and

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840-449: A mechanical backup, usually in the form of a spare key blade supplied with the vehicle. Some manufacturers hide the backup lock behind a cover for styling. Vehicles with a smart-key system can disengage the immobilizer and activate the ignition without inserting a key in the ignition, provided the driver has the key inside the car. On most vehicles, this is done by pressing a starter button or twisting an ignition switch . When leaving

910-433: A mechanism to open and securely close the loop. A key fob is a generally decorative and at times useful item many people often carry with their keys , on a ring or a chain, for ease of tactile identification, to provide a better grip, or to make a personal statement. Key fob can also specifically refer to modern electronic car keys , or smart keys , which serve as both a key and remote. The word fob may be linked to

980-797: A message or symbol such as that of a logo (as with conference trinkets) or a sign of an important group affiliation. A fob may be symbolic or strictly aesthetic, but it can also be a small tool. Many fobs are small flashlights , compasses , calculators , penknives , discount cards , bottle openers , security tokens , and USB flash drives . As electronic technology continues to become smaller and cheaper, miniature key-fob versions of (previously) larger devices are becoming common, such as digital photo frames , remote control units for garage door openers , barcode scanners and simple video games (e.g. Tamagotchi ) or other gadgets such as breathalyzers . Some retail establishments such as gasoline stations keep their bathrooms locked and customers must ask for

1050-477: A plastic key to be used in place of the traditional metal key. Electronics that control locking systems and the ignitions made it possible to replace the traditional key with a sophisticated computerized "Key". It is considered a step up from remote keyless entry . The SmartKey adopts the remote control buttons from keyless entry, and incorporates them into the SmartKey fob. Once inside a Mercedes-Benz vehicle,

1120-402: A radio-frequency transponder to communicate with the door locks, but it uses infrared to communicate with the engine immobilizer system. The original SmartKeys had a limited frequency and could have only been used in line-of-sight for safety purposes. The driver can also point the smart key at the front driver side door while pushing and holding the unlock button on the SmartKey and the windows and

1190-498: A reduced drag coefficient from 0.26 C d to 0.23 C d for the 320d. Compared to its predecessor, the G20 is 55 kg (121 lb) lighter, 85 mm (3.3 in) longer, and 16 mm (0.6 in) wider. The car retains a 50:50 weight distribution and has a 50% increase in body rigidity. Boot capacity is identical to the F30 , at 480 litres (17 cu ft). The windshield uses double-glazed acoustic glass and

1260-591: A ring and fob. The length of a keychain or fob may also allow an item to be used more easily than if connected directly to a keyring. Some keychains allow one or both ends to rotate, keeping the keychain from becoming twisted, while the item is being used. Keychains are one of the most common souvenir and advertising items. In the 1950s and 1960s, with the improvement of plastic manufacturing techniques, promotional items including keychains became unique. Businesses could place their names and logos on promotional keychains that were three-dimensional for less cost than

1330-402: A sequence of steps in the vehicle and usually requires at least one working key. Key fobs are used in apartment buildings and condominium buildings for controlling access to common areas (for example, lobby doors, storage areas, fitness room, pool). These usually contain a passive RFID tag. The fob operates in much the same manner as a proximity card to communicate (via a reader pad) with

1400-418: A significant update, with the dashboard being shaped by a new dual curved display that comes as standard and features iDrive with BMW Operating System 8. With the 2025 model year, iDrive uses BMW Operating System 8.5. The ZF 8-speed automatic transmission is also fitted as standard, replacing the 6-speed manual entirely, and a new gear selector lever is also present. The BMW i3 sedan (model code G28 BEV )

1470-400: A slightly tweaked grille. The headlights have a new "inverted L shape" DRL signature (that is now standard on all models) and the top Laserlight option is replaced by new adaptive LED units with matrix high beam functionality. The grille maintains its overall proportions while the bumper gets new designs for both the base version and the M Sport package. Both feature new side air curtains, while

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1540-453: A successful two-way communication via RSA. Some of the most known are: Furthermore, Keyless Entry / Go communicates with other Control Units within the same vehicle. Depending on the electric car architecture, the following are some Control Systems that can be enabled or disabled: Another possibility is using a motion sensor within the key fob. Dead spots are a result of the maximum overshoot requirement from above. The power delivered to

1610-544: A vehicle that is equipped with a smart-key system, the vehicle is locked by either pressing a button on a door handle, touching a capacitive area on a door handle, or simply walking away from the vehicle. The method of locking varies across models. Some vehicles automatically adjust settings based on the smart key used to unlock the car. User preferences such as seat positions, steering wheel position, exterior mirror settings, climate control (e.g. temperature) settings, and stereo presets are popular adjustments. Some models, such as

1680-495: A yearly fee for access to Apple CarPlay, a feature built into the car, and for which BMW pays no yearly fee or other ongoing expense. As of December 2019 it is reported that this fee will no longer be charged as BMW has backtracked on this decision. In March 2019 at the Geneva Motor Show , the 330e iPerformance model was introduced. It shares its engine with the 320i and a 50 kW (67 hp) electric motor, it has

1750-678: Is a battery electric version of the long-wheelbase 3 Series (G28), and reused the nameplate from the i3 hatchback . It is assembled at the BMW Brilliance plant in Lydia, Shenyang for the Chinese market. The i3 sedan was revealed in March 2022, essentially debuting the G20 facelift's styling. The i3 eDrive35L introduced at launch is powered by a single rear electric motor offering 210 kW (282 hp) and 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft), and

1820-426: Is also a useful item found on many keys that will beep when summoned for quick finding when misplaced. A keyring or "split ring" is a circle cotter that holds keys and other small items sometimes connected to keychains. Other types of keyrings are made of leather, wood and rubber. These are the central component to a keychain. Keyrings were invented in the 19th century by Samuel Harrison. The most common form of

1890-493: Is also reworked with a wider track, high performance tyres, stiffer springs, adaptive dampers, larger-diameter disc brakes and four-piston calipers. The third generation diesel powered version, called D3 S, was launched in May 2020. Based on the M340d xDrive model, the engine was tuned to produce 261 kW (355 PS; 350 hp) and 730 N⋅m (538 lb⋅ft). It is also received the same appearance and handling revision as

1960-723: Is also the name of a password manager application working under the GNOME desktop manager (used for example in Ubuntu operating system ). In cryptography a keyring is a database of multiple keys or passwords. There are also portable password manager programs, such as Keepass and KeePassX. BMW 3 Series (G20) The seventh generation of the BMW 3 Series range consists of the BMW G20 (sedan version) and BMW G21 (wagon version, marketed as 'Touring') compact executive cars . The G20/G21 has been in production since mid-October 2018 with

2030-549: Is based on the idea of reducing the long physical distance between the car and the regular car owner's SmartKey. Two relay stations will be needed for this: The first relay station is located nearby the car and the second is close to the SmartKey. So on first view, the Keyless Entry / Go ECU and the SmartKey could communicate together. A third person at the car could pull the door handle and the door would open. However, in every Keyless Entry / Go system provisions exist to avoid

2100-502: Is only available on rear-wheel drive models. BMW announced the launch of the first-ever M3 Touring in June 2022. Codenamed G81, it will be available along the sedan G80, the coupé M4 G82 and convertible M4 G83. The M3 is powered by the 3.0 L (183 cu in) BMW S58 straight-six engine that debuted in the G01 X3 M . The sixth generation of Alpina B3 was introduced first as

2170-452: Is rechargeable and will last about 3 weeks. It can be charged via a micro USB port on the side or wirelessly on the center console. Keyless Go (also: Keyless Entry / Go; Passive Entry / Go) is Mercedes' term for an automotive technology which allows a driver to lock and unlock a vehicle without using the corresponding SmartKey buttons. Once a driver enters a vehicle with an equipped Keyless Go SmartKey or Keyless Go wallet-size card, they have

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2240-664: Is the RSA SecurID token.) This kind of key fob may have a keypad on which the user must enter a PIN to retrieve an access code, or it could be a display-only device. RFID key fobs can be easily cloned with tools like the Proxmark3 , and there are several companies in America that offer this service. The cost of keychains in the United States varies widely depending on their purpose. Advertising keychains begin at only

2310-511: The A-pillars have increased insulation. The parking brake is now electronically operated and no longer uses a manual lever. Engine coasting is also now available in both Eco Pro and Comfort modes, and both petrol and diesel models receive engine particulate filters. The 320d, 320i, 330d, 330i and M340i are available in both rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive ( xDrive ) variants. BMW India stated that it would begin deliveries of

2380-457: The BMW i4 eDrive40 that reaches 250 kW (335 hp) and 430 N⋅m (317 lb⋅ft), a 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) time of 5.6 seconds, and a range of 592 km (368 mi) (CLTC). The M3 model was released in 2021. All-wheel drive (xDrive) is optional on the G80 M3, making it the first time that a M3 has not exclusively used a rear-wheel drive layout. A manual transmission

2450-881: The Ford Escape , even have settings to prevent the vehicle from exceeding a maximum speed if it has been started with a certain key. In 2005, the UK motor insurance research expert Thatcham introduced a standard for keyless entry, requiring the device to be inoperable at a distance of more than 10 cm from the vehicle. In an independent test, the Nissan Micra 's system was found to be the most secure, while certain BMW and Mercedes keys failed, being theoretically capable of allowing cars to be driven away while their owners were refueling. Despite these security vulnerabilities, auto theft rates have decreased 7 percent between 2009 and 2010, and

2520-506: The low German dialect for the word Fuppe , meaning "pocket"; however, the real origin of the word is uncertain. Fob pockets (meaning 'sneak proof' from the German word foppen ) were pockets meant to deter thieves. A short "fob chain" was used to attach to items, like a pocket watch, placed in these pockets. Fobs vary considerably in size, style and functionality. Most commonly they are simple discs of smooth metal or plastic, typically with

2590-506: The B3. The facelifted model was introduced in May 2022, received the similar appearance and equipment as the facelifted G20 3 series. For the B3, the S58 engine power was raised to produce 364 kW (495 PS; 488 hp) and 730 N⋅m (538 lb⋅ft), more than the standard BMW M3. The 2019 3 Series scored five stars overall in its Euro NCAP test. The 2022 BMW 3 Series was tested by

2660-496: The BMW ConnectedDrive app. 318–330 models with the M Sport package and M340 models can be fitted with M Performance Parts. This includes a splitter, lip spoiler, tailpipes, sport brakes, darker taillights and more carbon fibre parts. Only 318d and selected 320d models are available with a 6-speed manual transmission , though in some markets the 318i is also available with it. BMW had controversially implemented

2730-501: The BMW LaserLight, a BMW display key, self-righting wheel center caps , and a Welcome Light Carpet. A Digital Key system enables a smartphone to lock or unlock the vehicle using near-field communication , and will start the engine when placed in the wireless charging tray. The optional parking assistant system displays a three-dimensional 360 degree view of the car and its surroundings, which can also be remotely viewed in

2800-466: The G20, was unveiled at the 2018 Paris Motor Show on October 2, 2018, and was available for sale in March 2019. In 2023, tests by the Graz University of Technology found that the plug-in hybrid version of the car emits more than three times as much carbon dioxide per kilometre as official figures claim, with 112 grammes released per kilometre travelled in the universities test as opposed to

2870-571: The M340i xDrive in January 2023. The Touring variant (G21) was launched on 12 June 2019. The long-wheelbase variant (G28) in China was launched in April 2019 as a single trim, the 325Li, which uses the same 2.0 liter turbocharged engine making 184 hp and 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) of torque as the global 320i and is mated to a 8-speed automatic transmission as the only drivetrain offered. Later,

Smart key - Misplaced Pages Continue

2940-508: The National Insurance Crime Bureau credits smart keys for this decrease. SmartKeys were developed by Siemens in the mid-1990s and introduced by Mercedes-Benz in 1997 to replace the infrared security system introduced in 1989. Daimler-Benz filed the first patents for SmartKey on February 28, 1997, in German patent offices, with multifunction switchblade key variants following on May 17, 1997. The device entailed

3010-402: The SmartKey fob, unlike keyless entry fobs, is placed in the ignition slot where a starter computer verifies the rolling code. Verified in milliseconds, it can then be turned as a traditional key to start the engine. The device was designed with the cooperation of Siemens Automotive and Huf exclusively for Mercedes-Benz, but many luxury manufacturers have implemented similar technology based on

3080-642: The US, replacing the Rosslyn plant in South Africa where the previous F30 generation vehicles were assembled. The BMW G21 (wagon) models are exclusively assembled at the Munich plant. At the end of November 2015, a final design proposal for the successor of the F30 3 Series by Alexey Kezha out of 3 total, was chosen by BMW management, as reported by Auto Bild in October 2015. The new 3 Series, internally called

3150-412: The ability to start and stop the engine, without inserting the SmartKey. A transponder built within the SmartKey allows the vehicle to identify a driver. An additional safety feature is integrated into the vehicle, making it impossible to lock a SmartKey with Keyless Go inside a vehicle. The system works by having a series of LF ( low frequency 125 kHz) transmitting antennas both inside and outside

3220-451: The bottom, squared-off at the tip with a half-inch-long insert piece. The side of the SmartKey also hides a traditional Mercedes-Benz key that can be pulled out from a release at the top. The metal key is used for valet purposes such as locking the glove compartment and/or trunk before the SmartKey is turned over to a parking attendant. Once locked manually, the trunk cannot be opened with the SmartKey or interior buttons. The key fob utilizes

3290-499: The correct ID, the PASE module unlocks the vehicle. The hardware blocks of a Keyless Entry / Go Electronic control unit ECU are based on its functionality: The smart key determines if it is inside or outside the vehicle by measuring the strength of the LF fields. In order to start the vehicle, the smart key must be inside the vehicle. It is important that the vehicle can't be started when

3360-473: The i3 sedan can be charged from 10 to 80 per cent in 35 minutes or 97 kilometres (60 mi) in 10 minutes. Using AC, the battery pack is charged at 11 kW. It has 410 litres (14 cu ft) of boot space, 70 L (2.5 cu ft) smaller than in a conventional 3 Series. A more expensive variant, called the eDrive40L, was introduced in February 2023. It features the same rear electric motor as

3430-434: The internal LF antennas has to be tuned to provide the best performance i.e. minimum dead spots and maximum average overshoot. Dead spots are usually near the extremities of the vehicle e.g. the rear parcel shelf. If the battery in the smart key becomes depleted, it is necessary for there to be a backup method of opening and starting the vehicle. Opening is achieved by an emergency (fully mechanical) key blade usually hidden in

3500-593: The key from the attendant. In such cases the key often has a very large fob so that customers will not automatically pocket and walk off with the key after completing their ablutions. Key fobs offering added functionalities connected to online services may require additional subscription payment to access them. Access control key fobs are electronic key fobs that are used for controlling access to buildings or vehicles. They are used for activating such things as remote keyless entry systems on motor vehicles . Early electric key fobs operated using infrared and required

3570-451: The key. In 2014, 6,000 cars (about 17 per day) were stolen using keyless entry in London . Key fob A keychain ( / ˈ k i t ʃ eɪ n / ) (also keyring ) is a small ring or chain of metal to which several keys , or fobs can be attached. The terms keyring & keychain are often used interchangeably to mean both the individual ring, or a combined unit of

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3640-491: The keychain collection. According to Guinness World Records , the largest collection of keychains consists of 62,257 items, achieved by Angel Alvarez Cornejo in Sevilla, Spain, as verified on 25 June 2016. His collection began at the age of 7. Due to the tremendous size of his collection he now stores his keychains in his garage and a rented warehouse. The previous record holder was Brent Dixon of Georgia, United States with

3710-433: The keyring is a single piece of metal in a 'double loop'. Either end of the loop can be pried open to allow a key to be inserted and slid along the spiral until it becomes wholly engaged onto the ring. Novelty carabiners are also commonly used as keyrings for ease of access and exchange. Often the keyring is adorned with a fob for self-identification or decor. Other forms of rings may use a single loop of metal or plastic with

3780-504: The largest collection of keychains, at 41,418 non-duplicated ones. By analogy to the physical object, the terms keychain and keyring are often used for software that stores cryptographic keys . The term keychain was first introduced in a series of IBM developerWorks articles. The term is used in GNU Privacy Guard to store known keys on a keyring. Mac OS X uses a password storage system called Keychain . A " keyring "

3850-417: The latter has a larger central intake (although part of it serves for design purposes only) and more aggressive styling. Tail lights carry the same design as the 2019 model, but are complemented by newly designed bumpers. The base version features body coloured graphics, while the M Sport has a large, gloss-black element that incorporates a faux diffuser and two vertically arranged reflectors. The interior gets

3920-458: The name of the destination or be shaped like something people relate to the destination, such as a sandal for a beach, or skis for a mountain. The ease of production has created a wide range of options for consumers and businesses alike. A keychain can also be a connecting link between a keyring and the belt , bag, or other garment. Keychains with an actual chain or string are usually used by personnel whose job demands frequent use of keys, such as

3990-565: The navigational maps and operating system, and features a voice-controlled digital assistant that can be activated by saying "Hey BMW". The assistant can control in-car functions and is integrated with Microsoft Office 365 and Skype for Business . From mid-2020 the Live Cockpit Plus system was upgraded to the same iDrive 7.0 system as in the Live Cockpit Professional, with the instrument cluster reverted to

4060-483: The official claim of 36 grammes released per kilometres travelled. The G20 3 Series is based on the Cluster Architecture (CLAR) platform and features increased use of high-strength steel and aluminium. The G20 has a MacPherson strut front suspension and multi-link rear suspension , with a hydraulic damping system to better absorb impacts. The G20 has a flat and covered underbody, resulting in

4130-469: The pre-LCI (2019–2022) BMW G20 all models (except when fitted with the plug-in hybrid drivetrain) featured iDrive 6.0 with an 8.8-inch display and a hybrid instrument cluster called "Live Cockpit Plus" as standard. The system could be upgraded to iDrive 7.0 with a 10.25-inch display and 12.3-inch digital instrument cluster called "Live Cockpit Professional" with plug-in hybrid models receiving it as standard equipment. iDrive 7.0 has over-the-air updates for

4200-404: The same idea. In addition to the SmartKey, Mercedes-Benz now integrates as an option Keyless Go ; this feature allows the driver to keep the SmartKey in their pocket, yet giving them the ability to open the doors, trunk as well as starting the car without ever removing it from their pocket. The SmartKey's electronics are embedded in a hollow, triangular piece of plastic, wide at the top, narrow at

4270-429: The slot is it can't compensate for a fob battery below certain operating threshold. Most smart key batteries are temperature sensitive causing the fob to become intermittent, fully functional, or inoperative all in the same day. A Keyless Entry / Go system should be able to detect and handle most of the following cases: A test by ADAC revealed that 20 car models with Keyless Go could be entered and driven away without

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4340-457: The smart key. On many cars emergency starting is achieved by use of an inductive coupling . The user either has to put the key in a slot or hold it near a special area on the cockpit, where there is an inductive coil hidden behind which transfers energy to a matching coil in the dead key fob using inductive charging . Slots have proven to be problematic, as they can go wrong and the key becomes locked in and cannot be removed. Another problem with

4410-459: The standard functions that a key fob would normally do such as locking, unlocking & keyless start, but because of the screen the user can also perform a number of the features from BMW's app. One of which includes commanding the car to self park from the key if your car has self parking capability. The key is currently available for the 3 Series , 4 Series , 5 Series , 6 Series , 7 Ser ies , 8 Series , X3 , X4 , X5 , X6 , and X7 . The key

4480-527: The standard metal keychains. Keychains are small and inexpensive enough to become promotional items for larger national companies that might give them out by the millions. For example, with the launch of a new movie or television show, those companies might partner with food companies to provide a character keychain in each box of cereal. These same qualities also make them cheap and easy to produce for consumers, and these have become popular souvenir and novelty items. Destination souvenir keychains will often bear

4550-521: The sunroof will open in order to ventilate the cabin. Similarly, if the same procedure is completed while holding the lock button, the windows and sunroof will close. In cars equipped with the Active Ventilated Seats, the summer opening feature will activate seat ventilation in addition to opening the windows and sunroof. Display Key is a type of smart key developed by BMW that includes a small LCD color touchscreen on it. It performs

4620-551: The traditional analog gauges style and the 8.8-inch display remained the same as the iDrive 6.0-based system. The engine start stop system uses the navigation system to prevent unnecessary engine shutdowns. With the LCI introduced in 2022 all models come standard with the "BMW Curved Display" which integrates both a 14.9-inch infotaintment display and a 12.3-inch instruments display. The system features iDrive with BMW OS 8, sometimes referred to as iDrive 8. Optional equipment includes

4690-444: The user and therefore the smart key is outside the vehicle. This is especially important at fueling stations where the user is very close to the vehicle. The internal LF field is allowed to overshoot by a maximum of 10 cm to help minimise this risk. Maximum overshoot is usually found on the side windows where there is very little attenuation of the signal. A second scenario exists under the name "relay station attack" (RSA). The RSA

4760-404: The vehicle. The external antennas are located in the door handles. When the vehicle is triggered, either by pulling the handle or touching the handle, an LF signal is transmitted from the antennas to the key. The key becomes activated if it is sufficiently close and it transmits its ID back to the vehicle via RF ( Radio frequency >300 MHz) to a receiver located in the vehicle. If the key has

4830-587: Was available in Advantage, Sport Line, Luxury Line, or M Sport package. The LCI (2022–present) G20 is available in Baseline/Sport, M Sport and M Sport Pro trims. Standard equipment includes full LED headlights and tail-lights, automatic climate control , automatic headlights and rain-sensing wipers, 40:20:40 split folding rear seats, and driver assistance systems including lane departure warning and collision warning with braking intervention. For

4900-551: Was purchased for ten dollars new may only be worth less than a dollar once it has been owned regardless of condition. Collectors display and store their keychains in several different ways. Some collections are small enough that the collector can place all of their keychains on their standard key ring. Some larger collections can be stored and displayed on dowels, cork boards, tool racks, on large link chains, in display cases, hung on walls, or displayed on Christmas trees. Some collections are large enough that entire rooms are dedicated to

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