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69-657: Stouffville ( / ˈ s t oʊ v ɪ l / ) is the primary urban area within the town of Whitchurch-Stouffville in York Region , Ontario , Canada. It is situated within the Greater Toronto Area and the inner ring of the Golden Horseshoe . The urban area is centred at the intersection of Main Street (York Regional Road 14), Mill Street, and Market Street. Between 2006 and 2011, the population of

138-472: A passing lane exist along the highways. York Region is also home to three 400-series highways, which are controlled-access freeways. York Region is home to a privately-maintained (but provincially-owned) toll freeway, the 407 ETR . The freeway crosses the Region east-west near the southern border. Toll rates vary depending on the section, time of day, and mileage driven. York Regional Roads are signed with

207-561: A European forged-iron axehead, believed to be Basque , was discovered at the site--"the earliest European piece of iron ever found in the North American interior." Other significant late precontact Huron village sites have been located to the south-east (the earlier Draper Site on the Pickering Airport lands) and to the north-west of urban Stouffville (the later Ratcliff or Baker Hill Site on Ontario Highway 48 , and

276-607: A bus service from Toronto serves the town with some runs continuing to Uxbridge . York Region Transit 's bus#15 travels around the community of Stouffville and along the Stouffville Road to Yonge Street in Richmond Hill , and their bus#9 (9th line) travels from the town to Markham Stouffville Hospital and thence to Box Grove Plaza. Stouffville Road (Regional Road #14) is the main east-west route that passes through downtown and connects with Highway 404 in

345-462: A diversity of Mennonite, Methodist, Presbyterian, Episcopal, Baptist and Congregational places of worship. In 1869 Ballantrae had a population of 75, Bloomington 50, Gormley 80, Lemonville 75, and Ringwood 100. In 1876, there was a regular stage coach connection from the hamlet of Stouffville to Ringwood , Ballantrae , Lemonville , Glasgow , Altona and Claremont . In 1877, Stouffville became an incorporated village. Stouffville's growth

414-598: A flowerpot-shaped sign, as are most regional and county roads in Ontario . The road number appears in the centre of the sign, with the word REGION above and the word YORK below. Like King's Highways, these signs are known as shields . As par standard practice in regional municipalities , they run through and are signed in urban areas in addition to rural areas. The following is a list of provincially maintained highways in York Region. Communities are ordered by where

483-510: A land area of 206.42 km (79.70 sq mi), it had a population density of 241.6/km (625.7/sq mi) in 2021. In 2021 with a population of 49,864, 35% of residents were immigrants. The number of visible minorities grew from 4.53% in 2001, to 24.5% in 2011 and 45.8% in 2021 (the trend is expected to continue through 2031). In 2018–19, 43% of the Grade 3 children in one of the community's newer schools were effectively bi-lingual (i.e.,

552-544: A large music hall, roller-skating rink, and curling rink. In 1911 Stouffville had a public library, two banks, two newspapers, as well as telephone and telegraph connections. Intensive forestry in Whitchurch Township led to large-scale deforestation , eroding the thinner soils of northern Whitchurch into sand deserts ; by 1850 Whitchurch Township was only 35 per cent wooded, and that was reduced to 7 per cent by 1910. The Lake Simcoe Junction Railway Line

621-534: A major self-transformation. Not unlike the late 19th century, responsible land and water stewardship, as well as the positive integration of many new residents annually into the community, define the challenges and opportunities for Whitchurch–Stouffville in the years to come. The most significant challenge facing Whitchurch–Stouffville in coming years, however, is the federal government's potential development of an international airport immediately south-east of Whitchurch–Stouffville (the Pickering Airport lands). Under

690-567: A network of regional roads that form a grid pattern across the town. In 1994, a plan to connect urban Stouffville directly to Highway 401 via the proposed East Metro Freeway was cancelled in large part due to the concerns of residents and the work of the Rouge River activist groups. Ninth Line has since been widened to handle traffic load south to Highway 407 in Markham and onto Highway 404 to connect with Highway 401. Whitchurch–Stouffville

759-534: A system of land concessions. This allowed for the organized distribution of land to settlers, with each concession containing five, 200-acre (0.81 km ) lots. This layout remains visible today, as the road network in the area reflects the locations of the boundaries between concession blocks. Early settlers of this period included Quakers and Mennonites —two pacifist groups from the nearby American states of Pennsylvania , Vermont and New York . Both groups were seeking religious freedom, and were identified by

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828-863: A watershed divide. Streams and rivers at the top of the Oak Ridges Moraine flow northward into the Lake Simcoe basin, part of the Lake Huron watershed. The southern sections (south of Bloomington Road ) make up the headwaters of the Rouge River and Duffins Creek, both of which flow into the Lake Ontario basin. These headwaters include many smaller streams and creeks throughout southern Whitchurch–Stouffville. Their identification and protection, plus reforestation in these area, has been identified as urgent for rebuilding water-capacity in

897-447: Is "country close to the city". The town is bounded by Davis Drive (York Regional Road 31) in the north, York-Durham Line ( York Regional Road 30 ) in the east, and Highway 404 in the west. The southern boundary conforms with a position approximately 200 m (660 ft) north of 19th Avenue ( York Regional Road 29 ), and is irregular due to the annexation of lands formerly part of Markham Township in 1971. Between 2011 and 2021,

966-486: Is a town in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario , Canada, approximately 50 km (31 mi) north of downtown Toronto , and 55 km (34 mi) north-east of Toronto Pearson International Airport . It is 206.22 km (79.62 sq mi) in area, and located in the mid-eastern area of the Regional Municipality of York on the ecologically-sensitive Oak Ridges Moraine . Its motto since 1993

1035-425: Is the community of Stouffville proper (2021 pop. 36,753 ), while other communities in the larger town include Ballantrae , Bethesda , Bloomington , Cedar Valley, Gormley , Lemonville , Lincolnville , Musselman's Lake , Pine Orchard , Pleasantville , Preston Lake , Ringwood , Vandorf , Vivian , and Wesley Corners . The oldest human artifacts found in Whitchurch Township date to 1500 BC and were found in

1104-639: Is today Markham , first called Reesorville. Fifty-five more families from Pennsylvania, mostly Mennonite , arrived in Stoufferville in the next few years. Stouffer's sawmill was in operation by 1817 on Duffin's Creek on the Whitchurch side of Main Street. By 1825 he had a gristmill across the street on the Markham Township side of Main St. as well. In the early 1830s, the old Stouffville Road

1173-643: Is traversed by two railway lines: One is Canadian National Railway 's primary freight corridor connecting Greater Toronto to Northern Ontario and Western Canada, which is being considered for future GO Transit train service with stations in the communities of Vandorf and Gormley (West). The other railway line, formerly the Toronto and Nipissing Railway , is now owned by GO Transit and hosts Stouffville line passenger service to and from Toronto . This line includes two stations in Whitchurch–Stouffville:

1242-507: The Legislative Assembly of Ontario by Paul Calandra , a member of the governing Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario . At the federal level Whitchurch–Stouffville is in the riding of Markham—Stouffville . Since the federal election of October 2019 , the riding has been represented by Helena Jaczek , former Minister of Community and Social Services in Ontario. The greatest portion of Whitchurch–Stouffville lies on

1311-656: The Oak Ridges Moraine . The moraine consists of knobby hills between 290 and 373 meters above sea level of irregularly bedded layers of unconsolidated sand and gravel (built-up glacial debris) deposited by the meltwater of the Wisconsin glacier some twenty-five thousand to ten thousand years ago. In a few cases the retreating glacier left behind and buried huge blocks of ice which, when melted, created deep, water-filled depressions known as kettle lakes . Preston Lake , Van Nostrand Lake and Musselman Lake are three such examples. The boundaries of Whitchurch–Stouffville contain

1380-655: The Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Act (2001), the Greenbelt Protection Act (2005) and the Places to Grow Act (2005). The intent of these statutes is to prevent urban sprawl on environmentally sensitive land and to protect the ecological integrity of the moraine and its hydrological features. The Town of Whitchurch–Stouffville consists of several distinct communities and the intermediary countryside. The largest urban area

1449-832: The Old Fort or Aurora Site on Kennedy Road). The western end of Whitchurch and Markham townships was purchased by the British crown from the Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation in 1787 as part of the Toronto Purchase . Whitchurch Township was created in 1792 as one of ten townships in York County . It was named in honour of the village of Whitchurch, Herefordshire in England , where

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1518-591: The Stouffville GO Station in urban Stouffville, and the line's terminus, Old Elm GO Station , located to Stouffville's northeast. The York-Durham Heritage Railway also runs historical trains between the station and Uxbridge on summer weekends. Until 2012, York Region Transit (YRT) operated two routes (9 and 15) within urban Stouffville, with connection to the Markham-Stouffville Hospital and other Markham routes. With

1587-703: The Upper Canadian government as people with necessary skills and abilities for establishing viable communities that could, in turn, attract others to settle in the region. The Crown also granted land in Upper Canada to mercenary German Hessian soldiers , such as Stegman, in exchange for their service against the Thirteen Colonies in the American Revolution . Many of the first settlements in Whitchurch Township were developed at

1656-652: The York Catholic District School Board . A French Public School Board trustee and a French Catholic School Board trustees are also elected on the same ballot as the mayor and town councillors. As of the election in 2022, the elected trustees are: English Public School Board : Melanie Wright English Separate School Board : Elizabeth Crowe Conseil Scolaire Viamonde : Stephania Sigurdson Forbes Conseil Scolaire Catholique MonAvenir : Donald Blais In 2008, 94.4% of Whitchurch–Stouffville residents were either satisfied or very satisfied with

1725-547: The York-Durham Line to Highway 48 , and approximately 2.7 km wide with development north and south of Main Street. Stouffville is bounded by farmland and a golf course. The community is located on the Oak Ridges Moraine and the Rouge River watershed. GO Transit 's Stouffville line passes through the community with commuter trains stopping at the Stouffville GO Station in the downtown core and terminating at Old Elm GO Station . When no trains are scheduled

1794-469: The 2010 municipal elections and again in 2021 for the 2022 municipal elections. As of the 2022 election, the elected council members are: Mayor : Iain Lovatt Councillors : Hugo T. Kroon, Maurice Smith, Keith Acton, Rick Upton, Richard Bartley, Sue Sherban One York Region District School Board trustee is elected to represent Whitchurch–Stouffville and Aurora, as well as one trustee for

1863-627: The 2012 York Region Transit Service Plan, the two routes were merged, and the frequency of direct buses to the hospital YRT transit hub was reduced. In February 2014, a new Route 15 was introduced, connecting Stouffville to Yonge Street in Richmond Hill and to a future GO-Station in Gormley . GO Transit operates bus services in Stouffville, with buses traveling south into Markham and to Union Station , Toronto, as well as services north to

1932-466: The Community of Stouffville grew 100.5% from 12,411 to 24,886, or from 51% to 66% of the total population of the larger town of Whitchurch-Stouffville. The population of Stouffville from the 2021 census is 36,753. Founded in 1804 by Abraham Stouffer , the hamlet was originally named Stoufferville . Stouffer built a sawmill and grist-mill on the banks of Duffin's Creek in the 1820s. The community name

2001-552: The Ministry of the Environment when smog conditions are expected to reach the poor category in Ontario. The Greater Toronto Area had 13 smog days in 2008, 29 in 2007, 11 in 2006, 48 in 2005. In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada , Whitchurch-Stouffville had a population of 49,864 living in 16,707 of its 17,154 total private dwellings, a change of 8.8% from its 2016 population of 45,837 . With

2070-461: The Rouge River watershed which can off-set the worst environmental impacts (e.g., flash flooding, erosion and ground water contamination) of rapid urbanization. The heavily wooded Vivian Infiltration Area is an environmentally significant hydrological infiltration area that contributes groundwater to the Oak Ridges aquifer complex. The northwestern corner of Whitchurch–Stouffville is outside

2139-628: The Town decided to drop the word Whitchurch from signs, for "branding" reasons. While signs would indicate Town of Stouffville , the official name remained Whitchurch-Stouffville. Whitchurch–Stouffville is governed by a mayor and six councillors, with one councillor representing each of the six municipal wards. The Mayor of Whitchurch–Stouffville represents the town on the York Regional Council . The original ward boundaries were created with amalgamation in 1971, and were amended in 2009 for

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2208-475: The Town of Uxbridge . York Regional Road 14 Roads on Georgina Island are maintained by Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation despite the island being within York Region. Roads are generally paved with some gravel roads in less populated areas. Before the 20th Century most cleared roads were dirt roads . There are 161 kilometres (100 mi) of provincially maintained highways , termed "provincial highways" or " King's Highways " As in

2277-596: The United Empire Loyalists. The white church symbolizes Whitchurch, and the star and chalice come from the Stouffer family (Swiss) coat of arms. The growth of Toronto brought serious ecological problems to Whitchurch–Stouffville. Between 1962 and 1969, hundreds of thousands of litres per month of sulfuric acid, calcium hydroxide, and oil waste were poured into unlined Whitchurch–Stouffville dumps never designed as landfill sites and situated directly above

2346-662: The Walmart and Smart Centre). A "Needs Assessment Study" was completed by the Greater Toronto Airports Authority for the federal government in May 2010. After a "due diligence review," Transport Canada released the report in July 2011, which identified the most likely time range for the need of the airport to be 2027–2029, and confirmed the site layout proposed in the 2004 Draft Plan Report. In late 2019,

2415-496: The Whitchurch Historical Committee warned a new generation of "Whitchurch-Stouffville residents" to be "vigilant to treat trees and forests with respect ... In the 1990s care must be taken so that urbanization and concrete road-building do not repeat the destruction to our forest heritage." Though growth in the hamlets of Whitchurch–Stouffville was stagnant after the demise of the forest industry,

2484-472: The current draft plan, approaches for two of the three landing strips would be directly above Whitchurch–Stouffville communities: the first over Ballantrae , Musselman's Lake and the north-east corner of urban Stouffville, with planes descending (or ascending) from 535 to 365 metres (with an allowable building height in Stouffville of 43 metres); the second over Gormley and the Dickson Hill area (near

2553-463: The edge of urban Stouffville at Highway 48 (the community of Ringwood ), and further to McCowan Road. Construction was completed in June 2010. Stouffville Road has since been widened up to Highway 404 . Urban Stouffville is situated in the southeast corner of the town of Whitchurch-Stouffville. Neighbouring communities within the town include Ringwood and Gormley to the east, and Bloomington to

2622-538: The elevated ground surface of the moraine, they rise causing precipitation. Under the Köppen climate classification , Stouffville has a humid continental climate ( Köppen Dfb ) with warm, humid summers and cold winters. Because of increasing greenhouse gas emissions , the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources estimates a 1 degree increase in summer and 2 degree increase in winter average temperatures in

2691-495: The environmental health of the lake and the surrounding community. In August 2011, the municipal offices were moved into a business park area at 111 Sandiford Drive in Stouffville. The municipal offices were previously at 37 Sandiford Drive (2008) and Civic Avenue (1959). At the provincial level Whitchurch–Stouffville is in the Markham-Stouffville electoral district. Since 2018 this riding has been represented at

2760-494: The family of Elizabeth Simcoe lived (she was the wife of the Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada Sir John Graves Simcoe ). The first European settlements in Whitchurch Township were established in the 1790s. The south-Central Ontario Mississaugas did not formally cede these areas of Whitchurch and southern Ontario until 1923. Between 1800 and 1802, John Stegman completed a survey of the township, which created

2829-668: The first language learned at home was other than English). According to the 2021 Census, English is the mother tongue for 61.4% of Whitchurch–Stouffville residents. Immigrant languages with the most native speakers are Cantonese (8.2%), Mandarin (4.5%) and Tamil (3.8%). The most common non-European ethnic origins represented in Whitchurch-Stoufville as per the 2021 census are Chinese (17%), Indian (India) (5.2%), Sri Lankan (3.2%), Filipino (3%), and Tamil (2.8%). Primarily roadways include Highway 48 , Highway 407 , and Highway 404 , which are in turn complemented by

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2898-526: The hamlet of Ringwood (now part of urban Stouffville). Prior to the arrival of Europeans, two Native trails crossed through what is today Whitchurch–Stouffville. The Vandorf Trail ran from the source waters of the Rouge River to Newmarket , across the heights of the hamlet of Vandorf . The Rouge Trail ran along the Rouge River and northwest from Musselman Lake ; both were part of the aboriginal and Coureur des bois trail system leading through dense forests from Lake Ontario to Lake Simcoe . The territory

2967-462: The intersections of main roads throughout the township and /or near streams where mills could be built to process the timber cleared from the land. Stoufferville was one such hamlet , developing around the saw and grist mills of Abraham Stouffer , a Mennonite who with his wife Elizabeth Reesor Stouffer immigrated from Chambersburg , Pennsylvania in 1804. He acquired 600 acres (2.4 km ) of land. Elizabeth's brother Peter Reesor established what

3036-936: The moraine and is part of the Schomberg Lake plain, an ancient lake-bed overlain by silts and fine sands. The soil formed over the former lake-bed is well-drained, arable farmland. The southernmost portion of Whitchurch–Stouffville west of Highway 48 lies below the moraine and is a clay-loam till plain. Tree species native to Whitchurch–Stouffville include: American Mountain Ash , Balsam Fir , Bitternut Hickory , Black Cherry , Black Spruce , Bur Oak , Eastern Hemlock , Eastern White Cedar , Peachleaf Willow , Pin Cherry , Red Oak , Red Maple , Red Pine , Shagbark Hickory , Silver Maple , Sugar Maple , Tamarack , Trembling Aspen , White Birch , White Oak , White Pine and White Spruce . In 2012, Whitchurch–Stouffville's forest cover

3105-491: The north. Claremont , Uxbridge , and the ghost town of Altona (part of Pickering ) lie to the east. Stouffville is bordered on the south by the city of Markham . The town was home to the Farmers Country Market, founded 1952, which sold a variety of produce, prepared foods, live animals, and household items. While once a popular town attraction, the market closed in 2016 after years of decline. The land

3174-402: The overall quality of life in the Town of Whitchurch–Stouffville. In a major community survey, close to 30% of the respondents described the town as fine, good, nice, great, or pleasant; more than half of the respondents like the community or small-town feel, while 46.3% enjoyed the friendly neighbourhoods. The most important municipal issues indicated by residents in 2008 were the need to improve

3243-550: The population began to grow again in the 1970s, with development in Metropolitan Toronto and the consequent arrival of new commuters. These developments led to a reexamination at the provincial level of municipal governance. On January 1, 1971, Whitchurch Township and the Village of Stouffville were merged to create the Town of Whitchurch–Stouffville; the combined population was 11,487. The town's southern boundary

3312-655: The region between 2011 and 2040, and a 0% to 10% decrease in precipitation (compared to averages between 1970 and 2000). Smog producing ground-level ozone is a problem affecting the entire Greater Toronto Area . A major pathway for airborne pollutants flows from the upper Midwest United States and the Ohio River Valley and across southern Ontario and Toronto; key sources are coal-burning power-plants and vehicle engines. On episode days (O3 > 82 ppb), Whitchurch–Stouffville reaches its peak about one to two hours later than Toronto. Smog Advisory Alerts are issued by

3381-483: The rest of Ontario, the provincially maintained highways in York Region are designated with a shield-shaped sign topped with a crown. The highway number is in the centre, with the name ONTARIO below. These signs are known as shields . Provincially maintained highways generally have greater construction standards than municipally or locally maintained roads. Although they are usually one lane in either direction, several short sections with two lanes in one direction as

3450-470: The road system; traffic issues; increasing urbanization and overcrowding; land use development and sprawl; and the cost of living (including taxes and user fees) in the town. Environmental protection, including environmental assessments for new development and natural preservation measures, was identified as matter of high importance by residents, but low on a scale of satisfaction. In the hamlet of Musselman's Lake , 72% of residents in 2009 were concerned about

3519-566: The route encounters them (either from south to north or from west to east). The main arterial road is a series of different named roads: Georgina Island , Fox Island and Snake Island are within York Region, but are also part of the Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation . Follows or formerly known as 17th Sideroad. From Highway 27 to 8th Concession it follows the 19th sideroad. At the 8th, to avoid Pottageville swamp, it curves diagonally southwards until it reaches 7th Concession road. From

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3588-577: The schoolhouse." Stouffville was considered a centre "of Radical opinion," one of the "hotbeds of revolution," and it was here that William Lyon Mackenzie set forth his plan for the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837–38. The hamlet of Stouffville grew rapidly in the 1840s, and by 1849, it had "one physician and surgeon, two stores, two taverns, one blacksmith, one waggon maker, one oatmeal mill, one tailor, one shoemaker." The population reached 350 in 1851, 600 in 1866, and 866 in 1881, with

3657-486: The settlement area of Stouffville (Main Street, east of 10th Line); consequently 239 "significant drinking water threats" have been identified. Whitchurch–Stouffville has a continental climate moderated by the Great Lakes and influenced by warm, moist air masses from the south, and cold, dry air from the north. The Oak Ridges Moraine affects levels of precipitation: as air masses arrive from Lake Ontario and reach

3726-562: The site, threatening ground water quality. With new commuter rail service on the Stouffville Line in the 1990s, the drilling of two deep aquifer wells to secure safer water for a large, new development in the hamlet of Ballantrae in 1996, and the controversial expansion of the York-Durham Sewage System Big Pipe with additional water capacity from Lake Ontario, Whitchurch–Stouffville began

3795-419: The town grew 32.8%. The number of private dwellings jumped from 7,642 in 2001 to 16,705 in 2021, with an average of 3.0 people per private dwelling. The town projects a total population of 72,109 by 2031, and 91,654 in 2041, with most of the growth within the urban boundaries of the Community of Stouffville plus lands adjacent to Highway 48 and south of Stouffville Road. Future growth is governed provincially by

3864-583: The town had more than 62²km of protected forest; the forest is considered one of the most successful restorations of a degraded landscape in North America. Yet similar environmental consequences due to increased urbanization were projected in 2007 by the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority as probable for southern Whitchurch–Stouffville (headwaters of the Rouge River watershed) if targeted plantings in this area did not begin quickly. Already in 1993,

3933-465: The town's main aquifer. This was followed by years of solid waste from Toronto (1,100 tons per day in 1982). In the early 1980s, a group initially named "Concerned Mothers" found that the miscarriage rate in Whitchurch–Stouffville was 26% compared to the provincial average of 15%, and that the town had a high rate of cancer and birth defects. Though the Ministry of Environment was satisfied that

4002-642: The town's total population is 36,753, growth of 8.8% from the 2016 population of 32,634. With connection to a massive new sewage system (also known as the Big Pipe ) and a water pipe from Lake Ontario, urban Stouffville began to grow rapidly after 2005. The first of the new subdivisions were south of Main Street along Hoover Park Drive (Wheler's Mill and Wheler's on Main subdivisions), and north of Main Street along Millard Street west of Ninth Line . In 2008, construction began to widen Stouffville Road / Main Street from two lanes to four lanes, from Ninth Line to

4071-519: The wells tested in 1974 and 1981 had negligible levels of cancer causing agents ( mutagens ), the town opposed the expansion of the "York Sanitation Site #4". Only after much grass-roots advocacy at the provincial level was the site ordered to close on June 30, 1983. In 1984 it was reported in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario that PCBs were found in well-water, and that 27,000 gallons of contaminated leachate per day were leaking from

4140-399: The west. In 2006, urban Stouffville had a population of 8,000 to 10,000 people, or about one-third of the population of the larger Town of Whitchurch-Stouffville . The Town of Whitchurch-Stouffville estimates that the population grew more than 58% between 2006 and 2011; most of that growth was limited to the Community of Stouffville or the Community of Ballantrae . Based on the 2021 census

4209-680: Was 28.9%. Whitchurch–Stouffville's water supply system is both groundwater-based with five municipal wells and since 2009 lake-based ( Lake Ontario ) as well. 5,500 cubic metres of water are withdrawn from the Oak Ridges Aquifer and the Thorncliffe Aquifer daily. Stouffville's well-water is chlorinated for disinfection, and sodium silicate is added to keep iron from staining plumbing fixtures and laundry. Two wells receive additional disinfection through an ultraviolet (UV) system. Three groundwater wells are in close proximity to

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4278-507: Was aided by the establishment of the Toronto and Nipissing Railway , built in 1871, which connected Stouffville and Uxbridge with Toronto . In 1877, a second track was built north to Jackson's Point on Lake Simcoe . These connections were created in large part to provide a reliable and efficient means of transporting timber harvested and milled in these regions. Soon Stouffville Junction serviced thirty trains per day. During this time of prosperity, Stouffville businessman R.J. Daley built

4347-473: Was also moved four farm lots south of the original southern boundary of Main Street. This land was formerly a part of Markham Township . Whitchurch–Stouffville adopted its coat of arms in 1973 (see information box right). The dove of peace, the original seal of Whitchurch Township, is at the crest, recalling the pacifist Quaker and Mennonite settlers who founded many of the town's communities, including Stouffville. The British Union banner of 1707 pays tribute to

4416-500: Was carved through largely virgin forest to connect York ( Toronto ) with Brock Township; a post office was opened in 1832 and the name Stouffville was standardized. In 1839, a new resident from England noted that Stouffville still had "no church (other than the Mennonite Meeting House in neighbouring Altona ), baker, or butcher," though "saddlebag [Methodist circuit] preachers sometimes arrived and held meetings at

4485-521: Was consequently abandoned in 1927. Reforestation efforts were begun locally, and with the passage of the Reforestation Act (1911), the process of reclaiming these areas began. Vivian Forest, a large conservation area in northern Whitchurch–Stouffville, was established in 1924 for this purpose. This development has helped to restore the water-holding capacity of the soil and to reduce the cycles of flash spring floods and summer drought. In 2008,

4554-443: Was formerly a part of Markham Township). The population of urban Stouffville in 1971 was 5,036. In 2003, a large 16th-century Huron village was discovered in Stouffville during land development; approximately 2000 people once inhabited the site, dubbed Mantle Site , which included a palisade and more than 80 longhouses , yielding tens of thousands of artifacts. Urban Stouffville is approximately 4.5 km long, stretching from

4623-421: Was shortened to Stouffville when its first post office opened in 1832. In 1877, Stouffville became an incorporated village. On January 1, 1971, the Village of Stouffville amalgamated with Whitchurch Township and was designated a community within the larger town of Whitchurch-Stouffville; with amalgamation, the boundary of the town was also moved four farm lots south of the original boundary of Main Street (the land

4692-724: Was sold in 2001 and was slated for re-development during the decade after the sale. Current barn, silo and stalls were demolished following the closure of the site in late 2016. The Liquidation Centre was moved online with pick-up location/cash and carry in Uxbridge, Ontario . Vendors either closed or relocated across the GTA. Nearby was a downtown farmer's street market hosted by the town and ran from 2009 to 2016. It too has closed and unsure if it will be opened again. Whitchurch-Stouffville Whitchurch-Stouffville / ˈ w ɪ tʃ ər tʃ ˈ s t oʊ v ɪ l / ( 2021 population 49,864 )

4761-488: Was the site of several Native villages, including Iroquoian peoples' settlements around Preston Lake , Vandorf , and Musselman Lake . In 2003, a large 16th-century ancestral Huron village was discovered in Stouffville during land development; approximately 2000 people once inhabited the site ( Mantle Site ), from 1578 to 1623. A palisade protected more than 70 longhouses , and tens of thousands of artifacts were excavated here. In 2012, archaeologists revealed that

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