38-571: Moss Empires was a company formed in Edinburgh in 1899, from the merger of the theatre companies owned by Sir Edward Moss , Richard Thornton and Sir Oswald Stoll . This created the largest chain of variety theatres and music halls in the United Kingdom. The business was successful, with major variety theatres in almost every city in the UK and Ireland, and was advertised as the largest group in
76-483: A home for English light opera , beginning with the Gilbert and Sullivan series. The foundation stone, laid by his wife Helen in 1888, can still be seen on the façade of the theatre, almost at ground level to the right of the entrance. The theatre's design was considered to be novel. The upper levels are supported by heavy steel cantilevers built into the back walls, removing the need for supporting pillars that impede
114-538: A home of English grand opera . The theatre opened as the Royal English Opera House in January 1891 with a lavish production of Arthur Sullivan 's opera Ivanhoe . Although this ran for 160 performances, followed briefly by André Messager 's La Basoche , Carte had no other works ready to fill the theatre. He leased it to Sarah Bernhardt for a season and sold the opera house within a year at
152-470: A loss. It was then converted into a grand music hall and renamed the Palace Theatre of Varieties , managed successfully first by Sir Augustus Harris and then by Charles Morton . In 1897, the theatre began to screen films as part of its programme of entertainment. In 1904, Alfred Butt became manager and continued to combine variety entertainment, including dancing girls, with films. Herman Finck
190-543: A new site and opened his first Empire Palace Theatre in 1892, designed by Frank Matcham who designed many of the group's theatres, as did Bertie Crewe. He was knighted in 1905 for his services to charity and entertainment, the first variety impresario to be honoured this way. King George V commanded a public Royal Variety Performance to be directed by Sir Edward and held in the Edinburgh Empire in July 1911 as part of
228-470: A paying audience. On 26 February 1909, the general public first saw Kinemacolor in a programme of 21 short films shown at the theatre. The name of the theatre was finally changed to The Palace Theatre in 1911. Herman Finck was musical director from 1900 until 1920, and made many recordings with the theatre's orchestra. The theatre was famous not only for its orchestra, but also for the beautiful Palace Girls, for whom Finck composed many dances. In 1911,
266-540: Is a West End theatre in the City of Westminster in London. Its red- brick facade dominates the west side of Cambridge Circus behind a small plaza near the intersection of Shaftesbury Avenue and Charing Cross Road . The Palace Theatre seats 1,400. Richard D'Oyly Carte , producer of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas, commissioned the theatre in the late 1880s. It was designed by Thomas Edward Collcutt and intended to be
304-638: The London Palladium . In 1932, impresario and producer George Black oversaw the merging of GTC (General Theatre Corporation) with Moss Empires variety circuit. Black became in charge of the new company Moss Empires Group and controlled a chain of 53 theatres all over the UK. In 1938, Black became the joint managing director of Moss Empires making him one of London's most powerful producers before his death in 1945. In 1945 Val Parnell became managing director of Moss Empires until 1958. Prince Littler became chairman in 1947 and after some 30 years
342-575: The 20th century: Jesus Christ Superstar (3,358 performances from 1972 to 1980) and Les Misérables , which played at the theatre for nineteen years after moving from the Barbican Centre on 4 December 1985. The production moved to the Queen's Theatre in April 2004 to continue its record-setting run. In between, Song and Dance played from 1982 to 1984. In 1983, Andrew Lloyd Webber purchased
380-672: The Coronation celebrations that year. This would be the first such production in Britain, confirming the new respectability of Music Hall. However the theatre burned down a few months before the Performance, and Sir Edward's health deteriorated. Instead, a Royal Variety Performance was arranged for the following year, being held in the Palace Theatre, London , under Alfred Butt . In 1905 the Moss combine had 37 variety theatres of which
418-569: The Cursed Child , a two-part play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by Thorne, J. K. Rowling and John Tiffany , began previews at the theatre on 7 June 2016 and opened officially on 30 July. The production was suspended in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and reopened on 14 October 2021 after a 19-month break. In August 2024, a double-decker bus crashed into
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#1732791378477456-407: The Moss and Stoll companies reunited. The company ended its promotion of music halls during the 1960s, due to increasing competition from other entertainment media. In 1964, Stoll Moss was acquired by Lew Grade ; it later became part of his Associated Communications Corporation . ACC was acquired by Robert Holmes à Court in 1982. The company continues as Really Useful Theatres , formed from
494-547: The Palace Girls performed a song and dance number, which was originally called Tonight but became very popular as a romantic instrumental piece In The Shadows . In 1912, the theatre hosted the first Royal Variety Performance in Britain, commanded by King George V , and produced by Butt. During the First World War , the theatre presented revues , and Maurice Chevalier became known to British audiences. After
532-597: The Palace in Under Your Hat , a comedy spy story co-written by Hulbert, with music and lyrics by Vivian Ellis , which ran for 512 performances. Later musical theatre works that played with success at the theatre included Song of Norway (1946, 525 performances), King's Rhapsody (1949, 841 performances), Where's Charley? (1958, 380 performances), and Flower Drum Song (1960) among others. The Entertainer , starring Laurence Olivier , transferred to
570-581: The auditorium and front of the house, removing the paint that covered the onyx and Italian marble. Lloyd Webber premiered his musical The Woman in White at the Palace later in 2004, which ran for 19 months. Monty Python 's Spamalot opened in 2006 and ran until 2009. It was replaced by Priscilla Queen of the Desert , which played through 2011, and Singin' in the Rain played from 2012 to 2013. In 2012, it
608-732: The best variety turns then available, before handing over the day-to-day running of the theatre to Charles Morton , known as the "Father of the Music Halls", whose biographers record: Denied permission by the London County Council to construct a promenade, which was a popular feature of adult entertainment at the Empire and Alhambra theatres, the Palace countered with its tableaux vivants, which featured apparently nude women (though patrons were reassured that they were actually wearing flesh toned body stockings). In March 1897,
646-618: The canopy on the side of the building; there were no injuries, and performances at the theatre are not expected to be interrupted. In the 1977 Doctor Who serial The Talons of Weng-Chiang , the villain Li H'sen Chang masquerades as magician and ventriloquist performing at the Palace Theatre when the Doctor brings Leela there to discover the customs of her Victorian ancestors. In the 2004 novel Full Dark House , by Christopher Fowler ,
684-674: The end of the run of Ivanhoe I was already preparing the Flying Dutchman with Eugène Oudin in the name part. He would have been superb. However, plans were altered and the Dutchman was shelved." The theatre re-opened in November 1891, with André Messager 's La Basoche (with David Bispham in his first London stage performance) at first alternating in repertory with Ivanhoe , and then La Basoche alone, closing in January 1892. Carte had no other works ready, and so he leased
722-1088: The flagship was London Hippodrome. The company advertised its list as follows:- London Hippodrome, Empire Glasgow, Empire Edinburgh, Empire Newcastle, Empire Leeds, Empire Bradford, Empire Sheffield, Empire Birmingham, Empire Liverpool, Empire Cardiff, Empire Swansea, Empire Newport, Empire Nottingham, Empire Ardwick, Manchester, Empire South Shields, Empire Hackney, London, Empire Holloway, London, Empire New Cross, London, Empire Stratford, London, Empire Shepherd's Bush, London, Empire Dublin, Empire Belfast, Empire Coventry, Empire Sunderland, Palace Hull, Palace Leicester, Palace Bordesley, Palace Camberwell, Granville Walham Green, Manchester Hippodrome, Glasgow Coliseum, Olympia Liverpool, HM Theatre of Varieties Walsall, Reading Theatre, Richmond Theatre, Philharmonic Hall Cardiff, Zoo and Hippodrome Glasgow. He married twice: firstly to Ellen Alice Bramwell (1856–1892), with whom he had two sons: James Edward Moss (1880–1904), and Charles Sommerville Moss (1883–1931). On Ellen's death he married Florence Craig née Crawford, daughter of Robert Crawford one of
760-604: The founder chairman and joint managing director of the Moss Empires Ltd theatre combine which he created in 1899, and floated on the Stock Exchange, after first joining forces with Richard Thornton of Newcastle and later with Oswald Stoll then operating in Wales. From its start and during the 20th century Moss Empires remained the largest group of variety theatres in Britain, with over 50 venues at its height, and
798-499: The founders of Howard & Wyndham Ltd . He and Florence had one daughter. He died on 25 November 1912 at his mansion and estate of Middleton Hall, Gorebridge , near Edinburgh , and is buried in Portobello Cemetery in eastern Edinburgh , close to the cemetery entrance. Sir Edward was succeeded by Frank Allen as chairman and managing director of Moss Empires Ltd. Palace Theatre, London The Palace Theatre
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#1732791378477836-492: The opera house had to close. One opera is not enough to sustain an opera house venture. It was, as the critic Herman Klein observed, "the strangest comingling of success and failure ever chronicled in the history of British lyric enterprise!" Sir Henry Wood , who had been répétiteur for the production, recalled in his autobiography that "[if] Carte had had a repertory of six operas instead of only one, I believe he would have established English opera in London for all time. Towards
874-407: The play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child has run at the theatre. Performances were suspended in March 2020 owing to the COVID-19 pandemic and resumed on 14 October 2021. Commissioned by impresario Richard D'Oyly Carte in the late 1880s, the theatre was designed by Thomas Edward Collcutt . Carte intended it to be the home of English grand opera , much as his Savoy Theatre had been built as
912-668: The sale of the Stoll Moss theatres by Janet Holmes à Court to RUG Theatres, during January 2000. They continue to manage six theatres, the London Palladium , Theatre Royal, Drury Lane , the Gillian Lynne Theatre , the Adelphi , His Majesty's and the Cambridge Theatre . Edward Moss (impresario) Sir Horace Edward Moss (12 April 1852 – 25 November 1912) was a British theatre impresario and
950-655: The theatre began to screen films from the American Biograph Company as part of its programme of entertainment. These films pioneered the 70 mm format which helped give an exceptionally large and clear image filling the proscenium arch . The performances included early newsreels from around the world, many of them made by film pioneer William Kennedy Laurie Dickson , including film of the Boer War (1900). The Palace continued to show films as part of its variety and musical programmes. In 1904, Morton
988-466: The theatre for nineteen years, beginning in 1985. In 1983, Andrew Lloyd Webber purchased the theatre and by 1991 had refurbished it. Monty Python 's Spamalot played there from 2006 until January 2009, and Priscilla Queen of the Desert opened in March 2009 and closed in December 2011. Between February 2012 and June 2013, the Palace hosted a production of Singin' in the Rain . From June 2016,
1026-419: The theatre for £1.3 million and began a series of renovations to the auditorium. He restored the theatre's facade, later commenting: "I removed the huge neon sign that defaced the glorious terracotta exterior, much to the chagrin of West End producers who told me I had removed the greatest theatre advertising sight in London." After Les Misérables left the theatre in 2004, Lloyd Webber refurbished and restored
1064-531: The theatre from the Royal Court Theatre in 1957. In the 1960s, The Sound of Music ran for 2,386 performances, from 1961, and Cabaret followed in 1968 (336 performances). The Danny La Rue revue Danny at the Palace (1970) ran for 811 performances. The theatre was Grade II*listed by English Heritage in June 1960. Two exceptional runs took place at the Palace during the last decades of
1102-418: The theatre in 1931, performing selections from their Broadway shows. The theatre was twice threatened with demolition in the early 1930s; offers of £400,000 and £450,000 were made for the site: one offer was from an American chain which proposed to build a department store on the site, but the directors, led by C. B. Cochran refused to sell. In 1939–1940, Cicely Courtneidge and Jack Hulbert appeared at
1140-454: The theatre to Sarah Bernhardt for a season, and after months of negotiation he sold the opera house at a loss to the new Palace Theatre Company, headed by Sir Augustus Harris . The architect Walter Emden converted the opera house into a grand and ornate music hall , which was renamed the Palace Theatre of Varieties . Harris's opening programme included a lavish and highly praised ballet, with music by Gaston Serpette ; he engaged some of
1178-511: The view of the stage. The tiers, corridors, staircases, landings are all constructed of concrete to reduce the risk and damage that might be done by fire. The theatre opened as the Royal English Opera House in January 1891 with Arthur Sullivan 's Ivanhoe . No expense was spared to make the production a success, including a double cast and "every imaginable effect of scenic splendour". It ran for 160 performances, but when Ivanhoe finally closed in July, Carte had no new work to replace it, and
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1216-552: The war, the theatre was used mostly for films for a few years. On 11 March 1925, the musical comedy No, No, Nanette opened at the Palace Theatre starring Binnie Hale and George Grossmith Jr. The run of 665 performances made it the third longest-running West End musical of the 1920s. Princess Charming ran for 362 performances beginning in 1926. The Palace Theatre was also the venue for Rodgers and Hart 's The Girl Friend (1927) and Fred Astaire 's final stage musical Gay Divorce (1933). The Marx Brothers appeared at
1254-537: The world. The group had grown to over 50 theatres when Stoll withdrew his in 1910 to run them as a separate business. The first Royal Command Variety Performance was planned for Sir Edward Moss's Edinburgh Empire in the Coronation year 1911 but it burned down and instead was held at the London Palace Theatre in 1912, owned then by Sir Alfred Butt , a competitor of Moss, who later joined its alliance; with many subsequent performances being given at
1292-524: Was educated in Edinburgh and Glasgow, where he received his own musical training. In 1872 he became the pianist and manager of his father's Lorne Music Hall in Greenock , Scotland , moving on in 1877 to Edinburgh where he tried a number of ventures including its Gaiety Music Hall and renaming it Moss's Theatre of Varieties. For 27 years he presented the Annual Carnival at Waverley Market. He bought
1330-473: Was musical director at the theatre from 1900 until 1920. In 1925, the musical comedy No, No, Nanette opened at the Palace Theatre, followed by other musicals, for which the theatre became known. The Marx Brothers appeared at the theatre in 1931, performing selections from their Broadway shows. The Sound of Music ran for 2,385 performances at the theatre, opening in 1961. Jesus Christ Superstar ran from 1972 to 1980, and Les Misérables played at
1368-535: Was one of the 40 theatres featured in the DVD documentary series Great West End Theatres , presented by Donald Sinden . In April 2012, Lloyd Webber's Really Useful Group sold the building to Nimax Theatres ( Nica Burns and Max Weitzenhoffer). Nimax purchased the Apollo , Duchess , Garrick and Lyric Theatres from Really Useful in 2005. The next show was The Commitments from 2013 to 2015. Harry Potter and
1406-464: Was regarded as the largest in the world. It was he who, in 1904, introduced a "four shows a day" system at some of his theatres; he was also the first to allow advance booking of seats in a music hall. H. E. Moss, known as Ted to family and friends, was born in Droylsden , Lancashire , the son of James and Martha Moss. His father James Moss was a fiddler and character singer in singing saloons. He
1444-464: Was succeeded as manager by his deputy, Alfred Butt . Butt introduced many innovations, including dancers such as Maud Allan , who created something of a sensation with her Vision of Salome , and Anna Pavlova , and the elegant pianist-singer Margaret Cooper. Oliver G Pike premièred his first film, In Birdland , at the theatre in August 1907. This was the first British wildlife film to be screened to
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