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83-809: Talcher , known as the "City Of Black Diamond" in Odisha , is a major industrial coal city and municipality. Talcher is one of the 4 sub-divisions of Angul district in the Indian state of Odisha. During the British Raj Talcher was the capital of Talcher State , one of the princely states of the Eastern States Agency . Talcher City has a rich historical background that can be traced back to ancient times. The region surrounding Talcher has been inhabited since prehistoric times, as archaeological evidence suggests. The city has witnessed
166-634: A Food and Agriculture Organization -recognised rice gene bank and research institute, is situated on the banks of Mahanadi in Cuttack . The stretch between Puri and Bhadrak in Odisha juts out a little into the sea, making it vulnerable to any cyclonic activity. Three-quarters of the state is covered in mountain ranges. Deep and broad valleys have been made in them by rivers. These valleys have fertile soil and are densely populated. Odisha also has plateaus and rolling uplands , which have lower elevation than
249-519: A 10 MT steel plant in Odisha, too. Nippon Steel Corporation has recently announced to set up their own plants, one of which will be the world's largest and most advanced steel plant in Odisha, with a production capacity of 30 MT annually. Bandhabahal is a major area of open cast coal mines in Odisha. The state is attracting an unprecedented amount of investment in aluminium, coal-based power plants, petrochemicals, and information technology as well. In power generation, Reliance Power (Anil Ambani Group)
332-610: A Revenue Divisional Commissioner (RDC). The position of the RDC in the administrative hierarchy is that between that of the district administration and the state secretariat. The RDCs report to the Board of Revenue, which is headed by a senior officer of the Indian Administrative Service . Each district is governed by a collector and district magistrate, who is appointed from the Indian Administrative Service or
415-455: A coal gasification-based ammonia plant and a urea plant. Technology: The Talcher Fertilizer Project will use advanced coal gasification technology to convert coal into synthesis gas (syngas), which will be further processed to produce ammonia. The ammonia will then be converted into urea through a urea plant. Feedstock: The project will utilize domestic coal reserves from the Talcher coalfield as
498-535: A coastline of 485 kilometres (301 mi). It has one major port at Paradip and few minor ports. some of them are: Major cities of Odisha are well connected to all the major cities of India by direct daily trains and weekly trains. Most of the railway network in Odisha lies under the jurisdiction of the East Coast Railway (ECoR) with headquarters at Bhubaneswar and some parts under South Eastern Railway and South East Central Railway . According to
581-603: A conversion unit. This unit is responsible for converting Boron Tri-fluoride Di-Ethyl Ether complex [BF3.O(C2H5)2], which contains enriched 10B (Boron-10) of 65% isotopic purity, to Potassium tetra-fluoro borate (KBF4). The conversion process may be part of the production cycle or purification process for boron compounds used in nuclear applications. These activities at the HWB Facilities in Talcher are significant for supporting nuclear fuel cycle processes, specialty chemical production, and isotopic enrichment. They contribute to
664-485: A fifth of India's coal, a quarter of its iron ore, a third of its bauxite reserves and most of the chromite . Rourkela Steel Plant was the first integrated steel plant in the public sector in India, built with collaboration of Germany . Arcelor-Mittal has also announced plans to invest in another mega steel project amounting to $ 10 billion. Russian major Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Company (MMK) plans to set up
747-474: A fuel source, which is abundant in the nearby Talcher Coalfield. The coal is sourced from the Talcher Coalfield, transported to the power station, and used to generate electricity through the combustion process. The power generated at Talcher Thermal Power Station is then supplied to the state grid for distribution to various consumers. The Talcher Thermal Power Station has significantly contributed to
830-653: A majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The 147 elected representatives are called Members of the Legislative Assembly , or MLAs. One MLA may be nominated from the Anglo-Indian community by
913-440: A means of income and stability for numerous families, contributing to the economic growth and well-being of the region. Vehicle Maintenance and Repair: To ensure smooth coal transportation, the garages in Talcher play a vital role in vehicle maintenance and repair. They provide services ranging from routine maintenance, inspections, and repairs to fueling and spare parts supply. Skilled mechanics and technicians work diligently to keep
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#1732783242795996-596: A new Expressway that will connect Biju Patnaik International Airport airport at Bhubaneswar with the proposed Shri Jagannath International Airport at Puri. Odisha has a total of three operational airports, 16 airstrips and 16 helipads. The airport at Jharsuguda was upgraded to a full-fledged domestic airport in May 2018. Rourkela Airport became operational in December 2022.The Dhamra Port Company Limited plans to build Dhamra Airport 20 km from Dhamra Port . Odisha has
1079-605: A per capita GDP of ₹ 127,383 (US$ 1,500). Odisha ranks 32nd among Indian states in Human Development Index . The terms Odisha and Orissa ( Odia : ଓଡ଼ିଶା , Oṛissa ) derive from the ancient Prakrit word "Odda Visaya" (also " Udra Bibhasha " or " Odra Bibhasha ") as in the Tirumalai inscription of Rajendra Chola I , which is dated to 1025. Sarala Das , who translated the Mahabharata into
1162-921: A result of the Second Carnatic War by 1760, and incorporated them into the Madras Presidency gradually. In 1803, the British ousted the Marathas from the Puri-Cuttack region of Odisha during the Second Anglo-Maratha War . The northern and western districts of Odisha were incorporated into the Bengal Presidency . The Orissa famine of 1866 caused an estimated 1 million deaths. Following this, large-scale irrigation projects were undertaken. In 1903,
1245-444: A significant number of families, supporting the local economy. The industry's contribution to vehicle maintenance, repair services, and ancillary businesses further strengthens its impact on the region. As the garage industry evolves, it must embrace innovation, sustainability, and diversification to ensure a bright and prosperous future for Talcher's coal transportation sector and the families it sustains. The Talcher Fertilizer Project
1328-541: A very senior officer from Odisha Administrative Service. The collector and district magistrate is responsible for collecting the revenue and maintaining law and order in the district. Each district is separated into sub-divisions, each governed by a sub-collector and sub-divisional magistrate. The sub-divisions are further divided into tahasils. The tahasils are headed by tahasildar. Odisha has 58 sub-divisions, 317 tahasils and 314 blocks. Blocks consists of Panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. The capital of
1411-422: Is a major initiative in the fertilizer sector in India. The project involves the construction of a coal-based ammonia-urea fertilizer complex in Talcher. The project aims to enhance the domestic production of urea, which is a key component in the agricultural sector for the production of fertilizers. By increasing domestic production, India aims to reduce its dependence on imported urea and achieve self-sufficiency in
1494-618: Is a prominent thermal power plant located in Talcher, Odisha, India. It is operated by the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), which is a government-owned power utility company in India. The Talcher Thermal Power Station plays a crucial role in meeting the energy demands of the state and the country. The power station has a total installed capacity of 4600 megawatts (MW) and consists of multiple units equipped with advanced supercritical and subcritical technologies. The power station primarily relies on coal as
1577-467: Is a significant thermal power plant operated by the NTPC. It plays a crucial role in meeting the energy requirements of the state and the country. While it contributes to economic development and job creation, efforts are being made to mitigate its environmental impact through the adoption of cleaner technologies. The Talcher Thermal Power Station remains an integral part of the energy infrastructure, supporting
1660-503: Is also found in this region. Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon on the east coast of Odisha with an area of 1,105 km . It is connected to the Bay of Bengal by a 35-km-long narrow channel and is a part of the Mahanadi delta. In the dry season, the tides bring in salt water. In the rainy season, the rivers falling into the lagoon decrease its salinity. Birds from places as far as
1743-659: Is also home for tiny red crabs. According to a census conducted in 2016, there are around 2000 elephants in the state. All states in India are governed by a parliamentary system of government based on universal adult franchise . The main parties active in the politics of Odisha are the Biju Janata Dal , the Indian National Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party . Following the Odisha State Assembly Election in 2019 ,
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#17327832427951826-426: Is celebrated on 1 April. Cuttack was made the capital of the region by Anantavarman Chodaganga in c. 1135 , after which the city was used as the capital by many rulers, through the British era until 1968. Thereafter, Bhubaneswar became the capital of Odisha. The economy of Odisha is the 15th-largest state economy in India with ₹ 5.86 trillion (US$ 70 billion) in gross domestic product and
1909-472: Is experiencing a rapid economic growth post-Covid. The impressive growth in gross domestic product of the state has been reported by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. Odisha's growth rate is above the national average. The central Government's Urban Development Ministry has recently announced the names of 20 cities selected to be developed as smart cities . The state capital Bhubaneswar
1992-403: Is gradually losing its wilderness areas to timber smuggling , deforestation , destructive mining, and general urban industrialisation, as well as livestock grazing . There have been attempts at conservation and reforestation . Due to the climate and good rainfall, Odisha's evergreen and moist forests are uniquely suitable habitats for wild orchids . Around 130 species have been reported from
2075-661: Is involved in the enrichment of boron isotopes, specifically Boron-10 and Boron-11. Enrichment is the process of increasing the concentration of a particular isotope in a material. The enriched boron isotopes produced at Talcher may have applications in nuclear reactors or other nuclear-related activities. Production of Boron Tri-fluoride & Calcium Fluoride Complex: The facility also produces Boron Tri-fluoride & calcium fluoride complex (BF3CaF2) for in-house consumption. This complex may be used in various nuclear fuel cycle processes or other applications requiring boron compounds. Conversion Unit: The HWB facility in Talcher includes
2158-638: Is putting up the world's largest power plant with an investment of US$ 13 billion at Hirma in Jharsuguda district . In 2009 Odisha was the second top domestic investment destination with Gujarat first and Andhra Pradesh in third place according to an analysis of ASSOCHAM Investment Meter (AIM) study on corporate investments. Odisha's share was 12.6 per cent in total investment in the country. It received an investment proposal worth ₹ 2.01 trillion (equivalent to ₹ 4.5 trillion or US$ 54 billion in 2023) in 2010. Steel and power were among
2241-757: Is responsible for the construction and operation of the Talcher Fertilizer Project, which aims to enhance domestic urea production in India. 5) Odisha Mining Corporation (OMC): OMC is a state-owned mining company that has various mining operations across Odisha. It plays a significant role in the mining sector, including coal mining, and has operations in Talcher. These are just a few examples of notable companies and organizations operating in and around Talcher City. The city's industrial landscape encompasses various sectors, including coal mining, power generation, aluminum smelting, steel manufacturing, and fertilizers, making it an important economic center in
2324-522: Is the first city in the list of smart Cities released in January 2016, a pet project of the Indian Government. The announcement also marked with sanction of Rs 508.02 billion over the five years for development. Odisha has abundant natural resources and a large coastline. Odisha has emerged as the most preferred destination for overseas investors with investment proposals. It contains
2407-562: Is the primary tree species. For fauna, the park is home to around 55 species of mammal , including the Bengal tiger , chital , chousingha , common langur , gaur , Indian elephant , Indian giant squirrel , jungle cat , leopard , muntjac , sambar , small Indian civet and wild boar . There are over 300 species of birds in the park, such as the common hill myna , as well as grey , Indian pied and Malabar pied hornbills . There are also some 60 species of reptiles and amphibians, including
2490-617: Is the world's largest nesting site for olive ridley sea turtles . In 2013, the Indian Coast Guard initiated Operation Oliver to protect the endangered sea turtle population of the region. Other major nesting grounds for the turtle in the state are Rushikulya , in Ganjam district , and the mouth of the Devi river . The Bhitarkanika sanctuary is also noted for its large population of saltwater crocodiles and Asian water monitors ,
2573-481: The 2011 Census of India , Odisha accounted for approximately 3% of India's total population. The state had a population of 41,974,218, with 21,212,136 males (50.54%) and 20,762,082 females (49.46%), resulting in a sex ratio of 978 females per 1,000 males. This marked a growth rate of 13.97% during the 2001-2011 period, a decline from 16.25% in the previous decade (1991-2001). The population density stood at 269 people per square kilometer, with Ganjam district having
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2656-592: The Caspian Sea , Lake Baikal (and other parts of Russia), Central Asia , Southeast Asia , Ladakh and the Himalayas migrate to the lagoon in winter. Among the waterfowl and wading birds spotted there are Eurasian wigeon , pintail , bar-headed goose , greylag goose , greater flamingo , common mallard and Goliath heron . The lagoon also has a small population of the endangered Irrawaddy dolphins . The state's coastal region has also had sightings of
2739-524: The Constitution (113th Amendment) Bill, 2010 in the Parliament . The Hindi rendering उड़ीसा ( uṛīsā ) was also modified to ओड़िशा ( or̥iśā ). After a brief debate, the lower house, Lok Sabha , passed the bill and amendment on 9 November 2010. On 24 March 2011, Rajya Sabha , the upper house of Parliament , also passed the bill and the amendment. The changes in spelling were made with
2822-579: The East Coast Railway network in the state of Odisha , India. It serves Talcher city. Its code is TLHR . It has two platforms. Passenger, MEMU , Express and Superfast trains halt at Talcher railway station. Talcher Coalfield is located in Talcher Of Angul district in the Indian state of Odisha, in the valley of the Brahmani . The Talcher Thermal Power Station , also known as Talcher Super Thermal Power Station (TSTPS),
2905-652: The Karranis of Bengal . They agreed to treaty because their leader Qutlu Khan Lohani had recently died. But they then broke the treaty by attacking the temple town of Puri . Man Singh returned in 1592 and pacified the region. In 1751, the Nawab of Bengal Alivardi Khan ceded the region to the Maratha Empire . The British had occupied the Northern Circars , comprising the southern coast of Odisha, as
2988-676: The Konark temple (c. 1250). The Eastern Ganga Dynasty was followed by the Gajapati Kingdom . The region resisted integration into the Mughal empire until 1568, when it was conquered by Sultanate of Bengal . Mukunda Deva, who is considered the last independent king of Kalinga, was defeated and was killed in battle by a rebel Ramachandra Bhanja. Ramachandra Bhanja himself was killed by Bayazid Khan Karrani . In 1591, Man Singh I , then governor of Bihar , led an army to take Odisha from
3071-485: The Mauryan dynasty conquered Kalinga in the bloody Kalinga War in 261 BCE, which was the eighth year of his reign. According to his own edicts , in that war about 100,000 people were killed, 150,000 were captured and more were affected. The resulting bloodshed and suffering of the war is said to have deeply affected Ashoka. He turned into a pacifist and converted to Buddhism. By c. 150 BCE, Emperor Kharavela , who
3154-504: The Naveen Patnaik -led Biju Janata Dal stayed in power for the sixth consecutive term until 2024. Currently, BJP , who won for the first time, formed the government after winning the majority in 2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election . He is the 17th Chief Minister of Odisha. The Odisha state has a unicameral legislature. The Odisha Legislative Assembly consists of 147 elected members, and special office bearers such as
3237-648: The Odia language in the 15th century, calls the region 'Odra Rashtra' as Odisha. The inscriptions of Kapilendra Deva of the Gajapati Kingdom (1435–67) on the walls of temples in Puri call the region Odisha or Odisha Rajya . In 2011, the English rendering of ଓଡ଼ିଶା was changed from "Orissa" to "Odisha", and the name of its language from "Oriya" to "Odia", by the passage of the Orissa (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2010 and
3320-694: The Pauravas during the closing years of 4th century CE. Nothing was heard from the Pauravas from about the 3rd century CE, because they were annexed by the Yaudheya Republic , who in turn submitted to the Mauryans . It was only at the end of 4th century CE, that they established royalty at Brahmapur, after about 700 years. Later, the kings of the Somavamsi dynasty began to unite the region. By
3403-606: The Utkal Sammilani organisation was founded to demand the unification of Odia -speaking regions into one state. On 1 April 1912, the Bihar and Orissa Province was formed. On 1 April 1936, Bihar and Orissa were split into separate provinces. The new province of Orissa came into existence on a linguistic basis during the British rule in India, with Sir John Austen Hubback as the first governor. Following India's independence , on 15 August 1947, 27 princely states signed
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3486-718: The Speaker and Deputy Speaker, who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker, or by the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister , although the titular head of government is the Governor of Odisha . The governor is appointed by the President of India . The leader of the party or coalition with
3569-502: The arrival of the British in India, Talcher and its surrounding areas came under their influence. The British recognized the strategic importance of the region due to the presence of extensive coal reserves. Coal mining activities gained momentum during the colonial era, and the Talcher Coalfields became a vital source of coal for British industries. After India gained independence in 1947, the coal mines in Talcher came under
3652-505: The atmosphere, contributing to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Efforts have been made to address these concerns through the installation of emission control technologies and the adoption of cleaner practices. The power station is continually working towards reducing its environmental footprint and promoting sustainable energy generation. In conclusion, the Talcher Thermal Power Station in Talcher, Odisha,
3735-548: The coal industry in Talcher. 3) NALCO (National Aluminium Company Limited): NALCO operates an aluminum smelter plant in Angul, which is in close proximity to Talcher City. The plant utilizes electricity generated from the nearby power plants, including the Talcher Thermal Power Station. 4) Talcher Fertilizers Limited (TFL): TFL is a joint venture between Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd (RCF), Coal India Limited (CIL), and Fertilizer Corporation of India Limited (FCIL). It
3818-473: The control of the Indian government. The development of the coal mining industry led to the growth of Talcher as an industrial center. Power generation, steel manufacturing, and other associated industries also flourished in the region. Over the years, Talcher City has undergone significant development and urbanization. It has witnessed the establishment of modern infrastructure, including educational institutions, hospitals, and transportation networks, to cater to
3901-1289: The control of various regional powers. It was ruled by the Bhanja dynasty, a local ruling family, during the 13th and 14th centuries. Later, the region was dominated by the Gajapati dynasty, who ruled over the medieval Kalinga kingdom. The rulers of Talcher:- • Narahari Singh (1471 - 1480 CE) • Udayanarayana Singh (1480 - 1520) Govind Charan Singh (1520 - 1527) • Padmanabha Birabara Harichandan (1575 - 1598) • Chakradhar Birabara Harichandan (1598 - 1651) • Gopinath Birabara Harichandan (1651 - 1711) • Ramchandra Birabara Harichandan (1711 - 1729) • Pitambar Birabara Harichandan (1729 - 1740) • Lal Singh (1740 - 1752) • Krishna Chandra Birabara Harichandan (1752 - 1766) • Ramchandra (Ayadi) Birabara Harichandan (1766 - 1774) • Nimai Charan Champati Birabara Harichandan (1774 - 1778) • Bhagirathi Birabara Harichandan (1778 - 1846) • Dayanidhi Birabara Harichandan Mahapatra (1846 - 1873) • Ramchandra Deba Birabara Harichandan Mahapatra (1873 - 18 Dec 1891) • Kishor Chandra Deba Birabara Harichandan Mahapatra (18 Dec 1891 - 7 Nov 1945) • Hrudaya Chandra Deba Birabara • Harichandan Mahapatra (7 Nov 1945 – 1 January 1948) With
3984-401: The country's focus on promoting self-sufficiency in key sectors and achieving energy independence through the utilization of domestic coal reserves. Talcher City is home to several notable companies and organizations that contribute to its economy and industrial growth. Here are some examples: 1) National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC): NTPC operates the Talcher Thermal Power Station, one of
4067-610: The document to join Orissa. Most of the Orissa Tributary States , a group of princely states, acceded to Orissa in 1948, after the collapse of the Eastern States Union . Odisha lies between the latitudes 17.780N and 22.730N, and between longitudes 81.37E and 87.53E. The state has an area of 155,707 km , which is 4.87% of total area of India, and a coastline of 450 km. In the eastern part of
4150-655: The famed king cobra , plus banded krait and tricarinate hill turtle . There is also a mugger crocodile breeding programme in nearby Ramtirtha. The Chandaka Elephant Sanctuary is a 190 km protected area near the capital city, Bhubaneswar. However, urban expansion and over-grazing have reduced the forests, driving the herds of elephants to migrate away, as well as increasing human-elephant conflicts—which sometimes results in injury and death (on both sides). Some elephants have died in conflicts with villagers, while some have died during migration after being accidentally electrocuted by power lines or even hit by trains. Outside
4233-597: The fertilizer sector. Here are some key details about the Talcher Fertilizer Project: Promoters: The project is being implemented by Talcher Fertilizers Limited (TFL), a joint venture between three public sector companies: Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd (RCF), Coal India Limited (CIL), and Fertilizer Corporation of India Limited (FCIL). Capacity: The proposed fertilizer complex will have an annual production capacity of 1.27 (MMTPA) million metric tons of urea. It will consist of
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#17327832427954316-549: The future of the garage industry in Talcher. Additionally, exploring opportunities for diversification, such as providing services for other industries or expanding into related sectors, can ensure the long-term growth and sustainability of the industry. Conclusion: The garage industry in Talcher serves as a vital link in the coal transportation chain, connecting the mines to the Talcher Thermal Power Plant. It provides employment and livelihood opportunities for
4399-710: The governor. The term of the office is for five years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. The judiciary is composed of the Odisha High Court , located at Cuttack, and a system of lower courts. Odisha has been divided into 30 districts. These 30 districts have been placed under three different revenue divisions to streamline their governance. The divisions are North, Central and South, with their headquarters at Sambalpur , Cuttack and Berhampur respectively. Each division consists of ten districts and has as its administrative head
4482-426: The growing population and industrial needs. Today, Talcher City stands as a prominent industrial hub, primarily known for its coal mining operations and power generation facilities. Its historical legacy, combined with its economic significance, has contributed to the city's growth and prominence in the Angul district of Odisha. As of the 2011 India census , Talcher had a population of 40,841. Males constitute 55% of
4565-558: The growth and development of the region. It has created numerous job opportunities for the local population, both directly and indirectly, thus improving the socio-economic conditions of the area. The power station's operation and maintenance require a skilled workforce, and the NTPC provides training and employment opportunities to the local community. However, it is important to note that the operation of thermal power plants, including Talcher Thermal Power Station, raises environmental concerns. The burning of coal releases various pollutants into
4648-475: The highest population among all districts in Odisha. In contrast, Debagarh district has the lowest population. The population in the age group of 0–6 years comprised 12% of the total population, with a child sex ratio of 934 females for every 1,000 males in this age group. Additionally, Scheduled Castes (SC) constituted a population of 7.2 million, making up 16.5% of the total population, while Scheduled Tribes (ST) accounted for 9.6 million, representing 22.1% of
4731-542: The intention of having the English and Hindi renditions conform to the Odia transliteration. However, the underlying Odia texts were nevertheless transliterated incorrectly as per the Hunterian system , the official national transliteration standard, in which the transliterations would be Orisha and Oria instead. Prehistoric Acheulian tools dating to Lower Paleolithic era have been discovered in various places in
4814-405: The largest thermal power plants in Odisha, located in Talcher. It plays a crucial role in power generation and contributes significantly to the region's electricity supply. 2) Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL): MCL is a subsidiary of Coal India Limited (CIL) and operates several coal mines in the Talcher Coalfield. It is one of the major coal mining companies in India and plays a significant role in
4897-526: The necessary logistics support, maintaining a fleet of trucks, trailers, and vehicles to transport the coal efficiently and reliably. Employment Opportunities: The garage industry in Talcher is a significant source of employment for the local population. More than one lakh (100,000) families rely on this industry for their livelihoods. The industry offers diverse job opportunities, including truck drivers, mechanics, technicians, fuel station staff, spare parts suppliers, and administrative personnel. These jobs provide
4980-455: The needs of the garage industry but also serve the broader community, contributing to the local economy. Challenges and Future Prospects: While the garage industry in Talcher thrives, it also faces challenges. The transportation of coal involves demanding conditions, and the garages must adapt to meet these challenges. Keeping up with changing emission norms, adopting modern technologies, and promoting environmental sustainability are key aspects for
5063-489: The overall operations and objectives of the Heavy Water Board in India. The Backbone of Coal Transportation: The garage industry in Talcher serves as the backbone of the coal transportation network in the region. With vast coal reserves and the presence of the Talcher Thermal Power Plant, there is a constant demand for the transportation of coal from the mines to the power plant. The garages in Talcher provide
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#17327832427955146-501: The plateaus. The highest point in the state is Deomali at 1,672 metres in Koraput district . Some other high peaks are: Sinkaram (1,620 m), Golikoda (1,617 m), and Yendrika (1,582 metres). The state experiences four meteorological seasons : winter (January to February), pre-monsoon season (March to May), south-west monsoon season (June to September) and north east monsoon season (October–December). However, locally
5229-404: The population and females 45%. Talcher has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 62%. In Talcher, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. Talcher has been ranked 4th best “National Clean Air City” under (Category 3 population under 3 lakhs cities) in India. Talcher railway station is a railway station on
5312-410: The population. According to the 2011 Census, Odisha's overall literacy rate is 72.87%. Male literacy stands at 81.59%, while female literacy is recorded at 64.01%. Odisha's literacy rate is slightly below the national average of 74.04%. Literacy rates vary within the state, with Khordha district having the highest literacy rate at 86.88%, while Nabarangpur has the lowest at 46.43%. In rural areas,
5395-460: The potential to become a trillion-dollar economy by 2030. Odisha has a network of roads, railways, airports and seaports. Bhubaneswar is well connected by air, rail and road with the rest of India. Some highways are getting expanded to four lanes. Odisha Government Plans Mega Metro Rail Project to Connect Puri and Bhubaneswar The metro rail proposal was given to connect trains between Puri- Bhubaneswar – Cuttack. The Odisha government has planned
5478-520: The primary feedstock. The coal gasification process will help convert the coal into usable gas for the production of ammonia. Employment and Economic Impact: The project is expected to generate employment opportunities for the local population during the construction and operational phases. It will also contribute to the overall economic development of the region. The Talcher Fertilizer Project is considered significant in India's efforts to boost indigenous fertilizer production and reduce imports. It aligns with
5561-688: The protected area, they are killed by ivory poachers . In 2002, there were about 80 elephants, but by 2012, their numbers had been reduced to 20. Many of the animals have migrated toward the Barbara Reserve forest, Chilika, Nayagarh district , and Athagad . Besides elephants, the sanctuary also has leopards, jungle cats and herds of chital. The Bhitarkanika National Park in Kendrapara district covers 650 km , of which 150 km are mangroves. Gahirmatha Beach , in Bhitarkanika,
5644-407: The rare finless porpoise , as well as the more common bottlenose dolphin , humpback dolphin and spinner dolphins in its waters. Satapada is situated close to the northeast cape of Chilika Lake and Bay of Bengal. It is famous for dolphin watching in their natural habitat. There is a tiny island en route for watching dolphins, where tourists often take a short stop. Apart from that, this island
5727-906: The region's power needs and driving progress in the area. The Heavy Water Board (HWB) facilities in Talcher, located in the Angul District of Odisha, are involved in several activities related to the production of specialty chemicals and isotopes for nuclear fuel use. Here are the main operations carried out by HWB Facilities in Talcher: Production of Specialty Chemicals: The facility produces various specialty chemicals, including organophosphorus solvents like D2EHPA (Di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid), TOPO (Tri-n-octylphosphine oxide), TAPO (Tri-n-amylphosphine oxide), and DNPPA (Di-n-butylphenyl phosphoric acid). These chemicals are produced for in-house consumption, likely for use in nuclear fuel cycle processes. Enrichment of Boron Isotopes: HWB Talcher
5810-647: The region, implying an early settlement by humans. Kalinga has been mentioned in ancient texts like Mahabharata , Vayu Purana and Mahagovinda Suttanta . According to political scientist Sudama Misra, the Kalinga janapada originally comprised the area covered by the Puri and Ganjam districts. The Sabar people of Odisha have also been mentioned in the Mahabharata. Baudhayana mentions Kalinga as not yet being influenced by Vedic traditions, implying it followed mostly tribal traditions. Ashoka of
5893-443: The region. Odisha Odisha ( English : / ə ˈ d ɪ s ə / ; Odia: [oɽiˈsa] ), formerly Orissa ( the official name until 2011 ), is an Indian state located in Eastern India . It is the eighth-largest state by area , and the eleventh-largest by population , with over 41 million inhabitants. The state also has the third-largest population of Scheduled Tribes in India . It neighbours
5976-524: The reign of Yayati II, c. 1025 CE, they had integrated the region into a single kingdom. Yayati II is supposed to have built the Lingaraj temple at Bhubaneswar . They were replaced by the Eastern Ganga dynasty . Notable rulers of the dynasty were Anantavarman Chodaganga , who began reconstruction on the present-day Shri Jagannath Temple in Puri (c. 1135), and Narasimhadeva I , who constructed
6059-575: The rise and fall of various dynasties and empires over the centuries. During ancient times, Talcher and its surrounding areas were part of the Kalinga region, which was ruled by the Kalinga dynasty. The area had close connections with the Maurya Empire, with Emperor Ashoka's famous Kalinga War taking place nearby in the 3rd century BCE. The war had a profound impact on Ashoka, leading to his conversion to Buddhism and subsequent advocacy for peace and non-violence. In medieval times, Talcher came under
6142-739: The second-largest lizard species on earth, in addition to axis deer and rhesus macaques . The coastal mangrove environments are home to several types of mudskippers , including the barred , Boddart's blue-spotted and great blue-spotted mudskippers . In winter, Bhitarkanika is also visited by migratory birds . Among the many species, both resident and migratory, are kingfishers (including black-capped , collared and common kingfishers ), herons (such as black-crowned night , grey , purple and striated herons ), Indian cormorants , openbill storks , Oriental white ibis , pheasant-tailed jacana , sarus cranes , spotted owlets and white-bellied sea-eagles . The possibly endangered horseshoe crab
6225-636: The sectors which attracted maximum investments in the state. The recently concluded Make in Odisha Conclave 2022 saw the state generate investment proposals worth ₹10.5 trillion with an employment potential for 10,37,701 people. Out of the total investment proposals received, the metals, ancillary and downstream sectors fetched ₹5.50 lakhs crore (trillion), power, green energy, and renewable energy sector fetched ₹2.38 trillion, and chemicals-petrochemicals and logistics-infrastructure sector attracted ₹76,000 crores and ₹1.20 trillion, respectively. Odisha has
6308-1150: The state is Bhubaneswar and the largest city is Cuttack , which also functions as the deputy capital of the state . The other major cities are, Rourkela , Berhampur and Sambalpur . Municipal Corporations in Odisha include Bhubaneswar , Cuttack , Berhampur , Sambalpur and Rourkela . Other municipalities of Odisha include Angul , Asika , Balangir , Balasore , Barbil , Bargarh , Baripada , Basudevpur , Belpahar , Bhadrak , Bhanjanagar , Bhawanipatna , Biramitrapur , Boudh , Brajarajnagar , Byasanagar , Chhatrapur , Deogarh , Dhamra , Dhenkanal , Gopalpur , Gunupur , Hinjilicut , Jagatsinghpur , Jajpur , Jeypore , Jharsuguda , Joda , Kendrapara , Kendujhar , Khordha , Konark , Koraput , Malkangiri , Nabarangpur , Nayagarh , Nuapada , Paradeep , Paralakhemundi , Phulbani , Puri , Rajgangpur , Rayagada , Sonepur , Sundargarh , Talcher , Titilagarh , Karanjia , Chatrapur , Asika , Kantabanji , Nimapada , Baudhgarh , and Umerkote . Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats , for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs in rural areas. Odisha
6391-551: The state lies the coastal plain. It extends from the Subarnarekha River in the north to the Rushikulya River in the south. The lake Chilika is part of the coastal plains. The plains are rich in fertile silt deposited by the six major rivers flowing into the Bay of Bengal : Subarnarekha , Budhabalanga , Baitarani , Brahmani , Mahanadi , and Rushikulya . The Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI),
6474-551: The state. Around 97 of them are found in Mayurbhanj district alone. The Orchid House of the Nandankanan Zoological Park maintains some of these species. Simlipal National Park is a protected wildlife area and Bengal tiger reserve spread over 2,750 km of the northern part of Mayurbhanj district . The park has around 1,078 species of plants, including 94 of the aforementioned orchids. The sal
6557-587: The states of Jharkhand and West Bengal to the north, Chhattisgarh to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the south. Odisha has a coastline of 485 kilometres (301 mi) along the Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean . The region is also known as Utkaḷa and is mentioned by this name in India's national anthem, Jana Gana Mana . The language of Odisha is Odia , which is one of the Classical languages of India . The ancient kingdom of Kalinga , which
6640-475: The transportation fleet in optimal condition, minimizing downtime and ensuring the seamless flow of coal from the mines to the power plant. Ancillary Businesses: The garage industry in Talcher has given rise to various ancillary businesses that support the transportation operations. Local entrepreneurs have established businesses related to vehicle spare parts supply, tire services, vehicle cleaning, and other vehicle-related services. These businesses not only cater to
6723-688: The year is divided into six traditional seasons (or rutus ): Grishma (summer), Barsha (rainy season), Sharata (autumn), Hemanta (dewy), Sheeta (winter season) and Basanta (spring). According to a Forest Survey of India report released in 2012, Odisha has 48,903 km of wild forest, covering 31.41% of the state's total area. The forests are classified into areas of dense forest (7,060 km ), medium dense forest (21,366 km ), open forest (forest without closed canopy ; 20,477 km ) and scrub forest or scrubland (4,734 km ). The state also has bamboo forests (10,518 km ) and tidal areas of mangrove swamp (221 km ). The state
6806-774: Was invaded by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka in 261 BCE resulting in the Kalinga War , coincides with the borders of modern-day Odisha. The modern boundaries of Odisha were demarcated by the British Indian government, the Orissa Province was established on 1 April 1936, consisting of the Odia-speaking districts of Bihar and Orissa Province , Madras Presidency and Central Provinces . Utkala Dibasa ( lit. ' Odisha Day ' )
6889-461: Was possibly a contemporary of Demetrius I of Bactria , conquered a major part of the Indian sub-continent. Kharavela was a Jain ruler. He also built the monastery atop the Udayagiri hill. Subsequently, the region was ruled by monarchs, such as Samudragupta and Shashanka . It was also a part of Harsha 's empire. The city of Brahmapur in Odisha is also known to have been the capital of
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