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134-813: George Alan O'Dowd (born 14 June 1961), known professionally as Boy George , is an English musician who rose to fame as the lead singer of the pop band Culture Club . He began his solo career in 1987. Boy George grew up in Eltham and was part of the New Romantic movement which emerged in the late 1970s to early 1980s. His androgynous look and style of fashion was greatly inspired by glam rock pioneers David Bowie and Marc Bolan . He formed Culture Club with Roy Hay , Mikey Craig and Jon Moss in 1981. The band's second album, Colour by Numbers (1983), sold more than 10 million copies worldwide. Their hit singles include " Do You Really Want to Hurt Me ", " Time (Clock of

268-473: A pop group, belonging to the British new pop and New Romantic movements of the early 1980s. They have also been described as new wave , combining it with American soul with Jamaican reggae and other styles such as calypso , salsa , and country . Philadelphia Daily News described Culture Club as a hot new rock act, while William K Knoedelseder Jr from Los Angeles Times said about

402-506: A DJ in the late 1990s, Boy George adopted a macrobiotic diet , which he had been attempting to follow since 1988. In 2001, he published the Karma Cookbook , a macrobiotic cookbook co-written with Dragana Brown, whom Boy George met in 1986. Boy George appeared on an episode of BBC television genealogy series Who Do You Think You Are? in 2018, on which it was revealed that he was related to executed Irish revolutionary Thomas Bryan ,

536-595: A DJ in the mid 1990s. Outside of music, Boy George's other creative activities involve mixed media art, writing books, designing clothes and photography. He has also made several appearances in television, most recently appearing as a contestant on the 22nd UK series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! in November 2022, eventually finishing in 8th place. As a solo artist, Boy George has released nine studio albums, five compilation albums and forty-eight singles . He has also released seven DJ albums, three EPs and

670-500: A Manhattan judge issued a warrant for the arrest of Boy George after he failed to appear in court for a hearing on why Boy George wanted to change his sentence for the false burglary report. Boy George's attorney informed the court that he had advised Boy George not to appear at that hearing. On 14 August 2006, Boy George reported to the New York City Department of Sanitation for his court-ordered community service. As

804-451: A Miracle ". In 1987, they received another nomination for an American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group Video Artist. In 1981, Blitz Club regular Boy George occasionally sang with the group Bow Wow Wow , performing under the stage name Lieutenant Lush with the group. After his tenure with that group ended, bassist Mikey Craig started Culture Club, inviting George to be the vocalist. Subsequently, drummer Jon Moss (formerly of

938-536: A Poor Law amendment. Ten years later Industrial Schools were introduced by the Industrial Schools (Ireland) Act of 1868 , four years after the equivalent in England. An 'upgraded' Reformatory Act was also introduced that year. Ironically, children charged with begging could not benefit under the terms of the original 1858 Act and were still being sent to adult prisons, but young burglars were being sent to

1072-589: A break from Culture Club but the door is open in the future." In December 2019, Moss filed a writ at London's High Court naming the band trio as defendants. Moss' lawyers say he was told to "take a break" by manager Paul Kemsley , demanding nearly £200,000 in missing payments and a share of profits. Moss officially left Culture Club in May 2021. Culture Club returned to the SSE Arena in Wembley on 19 December 2020 for

1206-415: A contestant on the 22nd UK series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! . During his appearance on the show, Boy George expressed discomfort about appearing on the show with former UK health secretary Matt Hancock , mentioning that his mother had been in hospital while the country was under a COVID-19 lockdown . He said that he would have withdrawn from the show had his mother died in hospital. In

1340-483: A conversation with Seann Walsh , Boy George said that he found Hancock "slimy and slippery" and later told Hancock that he found it difficult to "separate" the politician from the person. He was eliminated from the show on 22 November on the seventeenth day, finishing in 8th place. During February–May 2024, Boy George portrayed Harold Zidler in the Moulin Rouge! musical. Concurrently with developing his career as

1474-734: A documentary on the life of Boy George. The American tour which was planned for July/August 2008 had to be cancelled because he had been denied a United States visa due to a pending London court case scheduled for November 2008. On 2 July six concert dates in South America were announced. Boy George participated in RETROFEST held in Scotland in August 2008, and a 30-date UK tour took place in October/November 2008. In 2009, he signed

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1608-462: A good drag queen when you see one." The group's back-up singer, Helen Terry , began work on her solo album, for which George and Hay wrote the song "Love Lies Lost". The pair also wrote "Passing Friend" for the Beach Boys' album . Culture Club wrote two songs for the soundtrack to the movie Electric Dreams . George and Hay wrote "The Dream" and "Love Is Love", with the latter being released as

1742-458: A livestream concert broadcast around the world, in response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic . Titled 'Rainbow in the Dark', the concert saw the band play their classic hits, new material, including a new ballad version of " Karma Chameleon " featuring Mila, and covers of T. Rex 's " Get It On (Bang a Gong) " and George's solo cover of Bread 's " Everything I Own ". Culture Club toured in 2022 with

1876-536: A maximum of 71 in 1898. Of the 61 in what is now the Republic of Ireland, 56 schools were Catholic-run and five were Protestant-run. Of the ten in what is now Northern Ireland, six were Catholic-run and four Protestant-run. Of the nine Protestant industrial schools in Ireland, five were for girls and four for boys. By 1900, only seven of the ten original reformatories remained. In 1917 the last industrial school run by

2010-413: A member of the " Forgotten Ten ". As of 2012, Boy George has credited his practice of Nichiren Buddhism and chanting Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō for his newfound spiritual strength to remain sober. Boy George has said: "I'm Catholic in my complications and Buddhist in my aspirations." Boy George has multiple tattoos, including a Christian cross on the side of his face and a Jewish Star of David tattooed on

2144-491: A mentor. His final act, Cody Frost, finished third place overall. Boy George left the series after just one season and later went on to join The Voice Australia as a coach for its sixth season to replace The Madden Brothers . His final contestant, Hoseah Partsch , was the runner-up. He returned for the show's seventh season , in 2018, its eighth season , in 2019 where his final contestant, Diana Rouvas won

2278-533: A music that programmatically reconciles white, black and Latin styles", adding that, "Mr. O'Dowd made the group's best songs – the Motown-flavoured 'Do You Really Want to Hurt Me' and the Latin-inflected dance tune 'I'll Tumble 4 Ya' – shine like jewels." Star-News considered Culture Club as a 'new rock' band of the 1980s; the newspaper said "Now you see the more rhythm-oriented, 'new rock of

2412-690: A new record deal subsequently releasing the album Ordinary Alien – The Kinky Roland Files in the autumn of 2010. The album consisted of previously recorded tracks mixed by long-time dance partner Kinky Roland. He took part in Night of the Proms , which is a series of concerts held yearly in Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and Spain which consist of a combination of pop music and popular classical music (often combined). Boy George's 2012 appearances included

2546-592: A performance on VH1 Storytellers . George said about the reunion, "Culture Club's reunion couldn't have come at a better time for rock", adding that, "It's a nostalgia trip, there's no way of avoiding that." The tour was a major success. Greatest Moments , a compilation album based around the Storytellers performance, was released, and went platinum in UK. It included new songs such as " I Just Wanna Be Loved ", which hit UK No. 4. However, their new-found success

2680-449: A photography session with Boy George. Carlsen claimed that he had been handcuffed to a wall fixture and beaten with a metal chain during their next meeting, although Boy George has always maintained that only the handcuffing was true and that he never beat Carlsen. Defence counsel presented the effects of his long-term drug use as a mitigating factor. On 16 January 2009, Boy George was sentenced to 15 months' imprisonment for these offences. He

2814-595: A residency in Las Vegas and select amphitheaters across the United States. They also served as an opening act for Rod Stewart on his Greatest Hits tour in the UK in June and July 2023, and in addition to continuing their Las Vegas residency that February, Culture Club embarked on a U.S. summer tour titled The Letting It Go Show , with Howard Jones and Berlin serving as opening acts. Culture Club are primarily

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2948-482: A result of the intense media coverage, he was allowed to finish his community service inside the Sanitation Department grounds. In March 2023, a settlement was reached by the four original members of Culture Club, who agreed that George, Hay, and Craig would pay Moss £1.75 million, after he had filed a lawsuit against his former bandmates for lost income due to having allegedly been "expelled" from

3082-592: A result, two members of Culture Club replaced him with vocalist Sam Butcher. Boy George expressed his displeasure. After only one showcase and one live show, the project was shelved. On 27 January 2011, Boy George announced to the BBC that there would be a 30th anniversary Culture Club reunion tour sometime later in the year, and that they would be releasing a new album in 2012. Although the 2011 tour never took place, Culture Club did play two live concerts, in Dubai and Sydney ,

3216-533: A serious throat condition. The cancelled tour would have represented the full original line-up's first tour in 12 years. The North American tour was eventually rescheduled and started on 17 July 2015 in Canada. A television documentary, Boy George and Culture Club: Karma to Calamity , aired on BBC Four on 6 March 2015. The programme documented the band's reunion in 2014 and the making of their new album in Spain, up to

3350-488: A single in Canada, Japan and South America, the E.P "Love is Love" became a major hit in Brazil. George also collaborated on the song "Electric Dreams", sung by P. P. Arnold . The song was written with Phil Pickett (former member of the 1970s band Sailor ) who had also co-written "Karma Chameleon" and frequently played keyboards for the group. Despite Culture Club's commercial success, there were significant pressures within

3484-469: A solo artist and as a member of Culture Club. In 2001, he was voted 46th in a BBC poll of the 100 Greatest Britons . In 2015, Boy George received an Ivor Novello Award from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors for Outstanding Services to British Music. Boy George was born George Alan O'Dowd at Barnehurst Hospital, Kent , England, on 14 June 1961 and raised in Eltham ,

3618-643: A song co-written with Ivor Novello Award –winning songwriter Amanda Ghost , who also co-wrote " You're Beautiful " with James Blunt . Later in 2007, two electronica/dance collaborations were released in limited editions. On 25 February 2007, Boy George was special guest DJ at LGBT nightspot the Court Hotel in Perth , Australia. On 4 March 2007, he performed as a DJ at the Hordern Pavilion in Sydney for

3752-518: A soundtrack album. His solo hit songs include " Everything I Own ", " Bow Down Mister ", " Generations of Love " and " Love Is Leaving " and " The Crying Game ", from the soundtrack for the film The Crying Game . He was featured as a vocalist on the 1984 charity song " Do They Know It's Christmas? " and was the last artist featured on the song to record his lines. Boy George's music features several genres, including pop, new wave , soul , soft rock , disco and reggae . He has received several awards as

3886-479: A two-week recording session. 18 new tracks were completed for a new album produced by Youth . The new album, entitled Tribes , was scheduled for release in early 2015 on the band's own label Different Man Music (via Kobalt Label Services ). At the end of that year, the album had still not materialised. On 19 July 2014, the band were among the line-up for a two-hour concert in Edinburgh Castle , ahead of

4020-452: A version of Yoko Ono 's " Death of Samantha ". It was mixed by Dave Bascombe and features a string of guest musicians including DJ Yoda , Kitty Durham , Ally McErlaine , MC Spee and Nizar Al Issa. In 2015, BBC Four showed Boy George and Culture Club: From Karma to Calamity a film about a 2014 reunion, a new album, and a planned UK—US tour. In January 2016, Boy George joined the fifth series of The Voice UK , replacing Tom Jones as

4154-573: A vocalist on "Don't Go Changing Soho", a single by Jocasta's Tim Arnold for the Save Soho campaign. On 2 and 26 March 2020, through his YouTube channel, Boy George respectively released (as videos) 2 new solo songs entitled "Clouds" and "Isolation" taken from his forthcoming album Geminis Don't Read the Manual which was due to be released later in the year, but was postponed. On 6 April 2020 on his own record label BGP (Boy George Presents) he released

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4288-601: Is soft rock that contains "enough soul and new wave elements to cover almost all audiences." N.B. : Each of the first four songbooks includes a detailed official biography, which is each time updated: this way, such songbooks, corresponding to the band's first four albums, chronicle the early official biography of Culture Club, from 1982 to 1986. Industrial Schools in Ireland Industrial schools ( Irish : Scoileanna Saothair , IPA: [ˈsˠkɛlʲən̪ˠə ˈsˠiːhəɾʲ] ) were established in Ireland under

4422-527: Is Lost", but was only released on a promo 12" in 1999. Boy George remained a figure in the public eye, starring in the London musical Taboo , based on the New Romantic scene of early 1980s England (Boy George did not play himself, opting instead to take on the persona of Australian-born performance artist Leigh Bowery ). Boy George was nominated for a Tony Award for the "Best Musical Score" and Taboo

4556-576: Is very organic and individual. Boy George's androgynous style of dressing caught the attention of music entrepreneur Malcolm McLaren (previously the manager of the Sex Pistols ), who arranged for Boy George to perform with the group Bow Wow Wow . Going by the stage name Lieutenant Lush, his tenure with Bow Wow Wow proved problematic with lead singer Annabella Lwin . Boy George left the group and started his own band with bassist Mikey Craig . They were joined by Jon Moss (who had drumming stints with

4690-521: The Gavin Report commented, "It's been said again and again that all any performer needs is the right material to have a hit. Boy George is just the right singer to resurrect this song". Boy George has also enjoyed a second career as a notable music DJ. His first gig as a DJ was at Phillip Sallon's new nightclub, Planets, located in London's Piccadilly . In the 1990s he came to the attention of rave/house promoters Fantazia who asked him to mix 1 of

4824-610: The Church of Ireland (Anglican) was closed in Stillorgan . A number of the reformatories were re-certified as industrial schools so that by 1922, only five remained (one of which was a reformatory for boys in Northern Ireland). The reformatory school population, which was nearly 800 immediately after the passing of the 1858 Act, fell to 300 in 1882, and to 150 in 1900. However, by 1875, there were 50 industrial schools, and

4958-612: The Industrial Schools (Ireland) Act 1868 to care for "neglected, orphaned and abandoned children". By 1884, there were 5,049 children in such institutions throughout the country. The act was superseded by the Children Act 1908 ( 8 Edw. 7 . c. 67). Today in the Republic of Ireland , children may still be detained in protective custody. The nomenclature has changed from "industrial schools" and " reformatory schools " to "children detention schools". There are five such institutions in

5092-488: The Irish War of Independence . According to Boy George's mother, who published a memoir in 2007, Jerry O'Dowd was physically and mentally abusive and beat her even when she was pregnant with Boy George. Boy George said of his father, "He was a terrible father and a terrible husband." In 1995, Boy George's youngest brother Gerald, who has schizophrenia , was convicted of killing his wife in an episode of paranoia. Boy George

5226-656: The Mardi Gras Festival. On 11 May 2007, he performed as a DJ at the launch party for the Palazzo Versace in Dubai , UAE . Boy George cancelled his planned 2007 October tour via an announcement on his official website. In 2007, he toured as a DJ, visiting many venues around the world. Boy George played a special residency at the Shaw Theatre in London from 23 January 2008, followed by a full UK tour. In April 2008, The Biography Channel featured

5360-770: The Melbourne International Arts Festival in October, both as featured guest DJ and also performing with Antony Hegarty in the festival's presentations of Swanlights , the Museum of Modern Art 's musical artwork commission, which had only been performed one night previously, at Radio City Music Hall in New York City. In June 2013, a new song was released called "Coming Home". Mikey Craig, former bandmate in Culture Club, co-wrote

5494-430: The New Romantic scene, they are considered one of the most representative and influential groups of the 1980s. Led by singer and frontman Boy George, whose androgynous style of dressing caught the attention of the public and the media in the early 1980s, the band have sold more than 50 million records, including over six million BPI certified records sold in the UK and over seven million RIAA certified records sold in

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5628-661: The Power Station satellite channel called Blue Radio. In 1992, Boy George had a hit with the Pet Shop Boys –produced song " The Crying Game ", from the soundtrack for the film The Crying Game . The song reached number 22 in the UK Singles Chart, and number 15 on the US Billboard Hot 100. Larry Flick from Billboard complimented Boy George's "genius reading" of the song. Dave Sholin from

5762-473: The Royal Albert Hall in London, Andy Bell of Erasure kissed Boy George on stage to cheers from the crowd, with Bell stating it was an act in protest against Section 28. In 1989, Boy George formed his own record label, More Protein , and began recording under the name Jesus Loves You , writing under the pseudonym Angela Dust, a word play on angel dust . He released several underground hits in

5896-489: The seventh series of Celebrity Big Brother (to be broadcast on Channel 4). His request was denied. Richard Clayton QC, representing the Probation Service, stated that Boy George's participation would pose "a high level of risk" to the service's reputation. Clayton argued that public confidence in the criminal justice system could be undermined if George earned "a lucrative sum" of money and used his appearance on

6030-753: The "Isolation" limited edition 2-track CD single including the title track and a new "Spatial Awareness Meets the Boy Uptown Dub" mix of the track "Clouds". In 2021, he was a guest on the BBC's Paul Weller – Live at the Barbican , joining Paul Weller and conductor Jules Buckley for a version of The Style Council 's " You're the Best Thing ". In September 2021, he became a judge on the Irish talent show The Big Deal . In November 2022, Boy George appeared as

6164-510: The 1940s (that is, with direct evidence from living persons), but its findings are at odds with Lord Justice Cherry's earlier assessment of the success of the 'experiment'. The Fisheries School in Baltimore, West Cork was run by a local board of management and directed by the local parish priest. The school was closed in the 1950s and its records allegedly deliberately destroyed. The following schools were run by religious orders and funded by

6298-768: The 1980s and is also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . Ten of their singles reached the US top 40, where they are associated with the Second British Invasion of British " new music " groups that became popular in the US due to the cable music channel MTV . Culture Club's music has been described as combining new wave and American soul and pop. It also includes some elements of Jamaican reggae and other styles such as calypso , salsa , and, with "Karma Chameleon", elements of country music . Culture Club have sold more than 50 million records worldwide, including seven million records in

6432-734: The 1995 work. O'Dowd's third memoir, Karma: My Autobiography , again ghost-written by Spencer Bright, was published first in the UK by Blink Publishing in November 2023, followed by the US publication in January 2024 by Mango Publishing . In a review of the book, The Guardian wrote: "This is George O'Dowd in all his exhausting glory." Culture Club Culture Club are an English new wave band formed in London in 1981. The band comprises Boy George (lead vocals), Roy Hay (guitar and keyboards), and Mikey Craig (bass guitar), and formerly included Jon Moss (drums and percussion). Emerging in

6566-615: The 43 conclusions refer to the Industrial Schools. Vaccine trials in some Industrial Schools were to be investigated by the Commission, but were discontinued by the Commission in 2003 following Court judgement. In a statement on their website the Commission said "The Vaccine Trials Inquiry was a Division of the Investigation Committee. Judicial Review proceedings seeking, inter alia , a declaration that

6700-532: The 80s,' like Culture Club and the Eurythmics, fitting in more easily with urban contemporary formats." Stephen Thomas Erlewine , senior editor for AllMusic , described specifically Culture Club as a new wave band and generically as the most successful pop/rock group in America and England during the 1980s, adding that, "By 1986, the group had broken up, leaving behind several singles that rank as classics of

6834-421: The Culture Club album Don't Mind if I Do . From 2002 to 2004, under the pseudonym "The Twin", Boy George experimented in electronica , releasing limited-edition 7" singles and promo records. The limited releases included four 7" singles, one limited 12" single (for "Sanitised") and a promo CD, a 13-track album Yum Yum . Two years later, it was released via digital outlets such as iTunes . An album recorded in

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6968-562: The Damned and Adam and the Ants ) and guitarist Roy Hay joined the new group. They originally called themselves Sex Gang Children, which would quickly be abandoned and adopted by another band . Realizing they had an Irish gay man as the lead singer, a black Briton on bass, a blond Englishman on guitar and keyboards, and a Jewish drummer, they came up with the name Culture Club. The group recorded demos, which were paid for by EMI Records, but

7102-631: The Damned and Adam and the Ants ) and then guitarist Roy Hay . Originally they were named Sex Gang Children, but settled on the name Culture Club . Britain, home of the brave new world of pop, has kept lobbing them over. One need only look at the current charts, which are flecked with such dauntless new-music wunderkinds as Eurythmics and Madness, not to mention the unlikeliest pop scion of them all, by george: Boy George O'Dowd of Culture Club. —Anglomania: The Second British Invasion , by Parke Puterbaugh for Rolling Stone , November 1983. The band recorded demos that were paid for by EMI Records , but

7236-507: The Featherz . On 19 August 2013, it was announced Boy George would release his new studio album of original material, This Is What I Do , his first in 18 years. The album was written by Boy George and long-time writing partners John Themis , Kevan Frost and Richie Stevens. Stevens produced the record at London's Cowshed Studios and it was released by Kobalt Label Services . The album also features writing collaborations with Youth , and

7370-522: The Heart) ", " I'll Tumble 4 Ya ", " Church of the Poison Mind ", " Karma Chameleon ", " Victims ", " Miss Me Blind ", " It's a Miracle ", " The War Song ", " Move Away " and " I Just Wanna Be Loved ". Boy George was the lead singer of Jesus Loves You between 1989 and 1992 and still performs solo and with Culture Club, who have reformed twice since initially parting ways in 1986. He began his career as

7504-701: The Order which established the Vaccine Trials Inquiry was ultra vires the Act of 2000, were initiated in November 2003. On 25 November 2003, an undertaking was given to the High Court, by the Commission, that it would not conduct any hearings in relation to the matters within the ambit of the Order, until the matter was settled. The practical effect of this undertaking was that the work of the Division

7638-914: The State. The equivalent institution in Northern Ireland is the Juvenile Justice Centre at Rathgael, near Bangor . It is now Northern Ireland's only children's detention centre following the closure of St Patrick's in Belfast and Lisnevin in Millisle (formerly known as Training Schools). The first industrial school in Ireland was set up by Lady Louisa Conolly in Celbridge , County Kildare , where young boys learnt woodwork and shoe making skills as well as other trade skills. Reformatory schools had been established in 1858 under

7772-509: The Top 5 in the US. The band's third album, Waking Up with the House on Fire (UK No. 2, US No. 26), was not as big a hit as its predecessors internationally, but still achieved chart success. The first single, " The War Song ", was a No. 2 hit in the UK, but further singles performed below expectations. On 25 November 1984, Boy George provided a joint lead vocal role on the Band Aid charity single " Do They Know It's Christmas? " recorded at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill , west London. He

7906-415: The UK was "No Clause 28 (Emilio Pasqez Space Face Full Remix)", a protest song against a legal provision (Section 28) introduced by Margaret Thatcher 's Conservative government that prohibited the "promotion" of homosexuality by local authorities such as schools. The song was an underground acid house hit. In accepting the award for Best British Group from Boy George at the 1989 Brit Awards held at

8040-425: The US (Number 2) and UK (Number 3). " I'll Tumble 4 Ya " also became a Top Ten hit in the US (Number 9) and in Canada. This gave Culture Club the distinction of being the first group since The Beatles to have three Top Ten hits in America from a debut album. Kissing to Be Clever was certified platinum in US for 1 million shipped copies. The band's second album, Colour by Numbers (UK No. 1, US No. 2),

8174-406: The US and Europe from June to December. Dubbed The Life Tour , the band toured in support of their namesake album , along with supporting acts the B-52s , Tom Bailey (formerly of the Thompson Twins ) and Belinda Carlisle (Europe dates only). Jon Moss was originally part of the line-up, but did not participate in the European leg of the tour. A spokeswoman for Boy George confirmed: "Jon's taking

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8308-455: The US and another five million worldwide at its time of release. The album gave Culture Club the distinction of being the first group in music history to have an album certified diamond in Canada (for sales of one million copies in that country). The band also won the 1984 Brit Award for Best Group and the Grammy Award for Best New Artist, where George gave a speech via satellite stating, "Thank you, America. You've got taste, style, and you know

8442-484: The US for three consecutive weeks, and would ultimately hit No. 1 in 30 countries, thus becoming one of the top twenty best-selling singles of the 1980s sold up five million copies worldwide, with one of the most iconic images of Boy George on the cover shot by photographer David Levine . The album Colour by Numbers would spawn more hits including " Miss Me Blind " (#5 US), " It's a Miracle " (#4 UK, No. 13 US), and " Victims " (#3 UK), and sold four million copies in

8576-436: The US. Their hits include " Do You Really Want to Hurt Me ", " Time (Clock of the Heart) ", " I'll Tumble 4 Ya ", " Church of the Poison Mind ", " Karma Chameleon ", " Victims ", " Miss Me Blind ", " It's a Miracle ", " The War Song ", " Move Away ", and " I Just Wanna Be Loved ". In the UK they amassed twelve top 40 hit singles between 1982 and 1999, including the number ones "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me" and "Karma Chameleon",

8710-448: The US. The following month, the band appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman and made an appearance in Britain, their first in 14 years. Later that year, the band hit the UK charts at No.4 with "I Just Wanna Be Loved" and later a top 25 hit with "Your Kisses are Charity". A new Culture Club album, Don't Mind If I Do , was released in 1999. In 2006, the band decided to again reunite and tour, but Boy George declined to join them. As

8844-451: The US. The single " Church of the Poison Mind " became a Top 10 hit, and " Karma Chameleon " was an international hit, peaking at No. 1 in 16 countries, and the top ten in additional countries. In the US it hit No. 1, where it stayed for three weeks. It was the best-selling single of 1983 in the United Kingdom , where it spent six weeks at No. 1 . "Victims" and "It's a Miracle" were further Top 5 UK hits, while "Miss Me Blind" reached

8978-625: The United States. In 1984, Culture Club won Brit Awards for Best British Group, Best British Single ("Karma Chameleon"), and the Grammy Award for Best New Artist . They were nominated the same year for the Grammy Award for Pop Vocal by Group or Duo. The band were also nominated for a Canadian Juno Award for International Album of the Year. In January 1985, Culture Club were nominated for an American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group Video Artist, and in September 1985, they were nominated for two MTV Video Music Awards for Best Special Effects and Best Art Direction for their video " It's

9112-512: The album experienced a lukewarm reception because of half-hearted material he felt they released due to pressure from Virgin and Epic. According to him, the band had just come off an exhausting world tour in 1984. At the end of 1984, Boy George was recruited by Bob Geldof to join the Band Aid recording, consisting of mostly internationally known UK and Irish recording stars. George was in New York City for an appearance on Late Night with David Letterman when Geldof called him, but managed to catch

9246-432: The announcement to cancel the tour. Based on the popularity of 2015's mini-tour, Culture Club embarked on a 60 city world tour in 2016. The major success of this tour culminated in a DVD/CD/Blu-ray release, Live at Wembley: World Tour 2016 . In August 2016, the band announced that the album Tribes was permanently shelved, and offered refunds to all those who had pre-ordered the album online. In 2018, Culture Club toured

9380-421: The band again, resulting in recording sessions and producing more than a dozen songs that remain unreleased. George, however, was more excited about his future projects like his record label, More Protein, and his new acid house project Jesus Loves You . The proposed reunion ended up being cancelled. In 1998, George and Moss put their differences aside and the band reunited to do a reunion tour, kicking off with

9514-524: The band. In 1984, the group released their third album Waking Up with the House on Fire (UK No. 2, US No. 26). Although certified platinum in both the UK and the US, it was a commercial and critical disappointment compared to their first two albums. The album contained the hit single "The War Song", which reached No. 2 in the UK, and Top 20 in the US. Other singles like "Mistake No. 3" (US No. 33) and "The Medal Song" (UK No. 32) would become modest hits. George later stated he felt

9648-430: The band. George was using drugs with money from his new-found fame. George and Moss were also romantically involved with each other, which was unknown to the public and the media at the time. Their relationship lasted for over four years and was often turbulent, with alleged physical and verbal abuse from both sides. Their constant arguments and the pressure to hide the relationship from the public started to take its toll on

9782-446: The combination of voluntary effort and private management, with State regulation and partial support—a rather dangerous experiment—has been completely justified by the result. The Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse, concluded almost one hundred years later, documents widespread serious neglect as well as physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children in many of the schools. The Commission only investigated complaints dating back to

9916-477: The competition, and its ninth season in 2020. Boy George did not return for the tenth season and was replaced by Jessica Mauboy . In October 2016, Boy George performed David Bowie's " Starman " – nine months after his idol's death from liver cancer – along with the National Health Service choir, as part of Channel 4 's Stand Up to Cancer UK programme. In 2017, Boy George participated in

10050-470: The cover of Newsweek magazine in January 1984. By the late 1980s, Boy George had been struggling with heroin addiction for several years. He attempted to perform concerts while under its influence. Addictions to other drugs soon followed. Determined to save Boy George's life, his younger brother David made an appearance on UK national television and discussed Boy George's drug habit, which Boy George had been publicly denying at that time. In 1986, Boy George

10184-470: The discs on the 2 volume in their new compilation series Fantazia The House Collection 2 . This compilation was a success in the UK, going gold. The album was also sold to Sony for European-wide release. London nightclub Ministry of Sound hired him to compile one of their first CDs, which sold 100,000 copies. He then completed some compilations for them, four of them being the Annual I to IV. George released

10318-518: The early 1990s: "After the Love", " Generations of Love " and " Bow Down Mister ", the last giving him a UK Top 30 hit in 1991. Inspired by his involvement in the Hare Krishna movement ( ISKCON ), Boy George had written the song during a trip to India. Another single, "One on One", featured a remix by Massive Attack . From March 1990 to April 1991, Boy George presented a weekly chat and music show on

10452-517: The film Hiding Out . Tense Nervous Headache (1988) and Boyfriend (1989) would be his next two internationally released albums; however, these two albums would not be distributed in the US. Instead, Virgin Records selected several songs from each of these albums for a North American-only release called High Hat (1989). High Hat scored a US Top 5 R&B hit in "Don't Take My Mind on a Trip", produced by Teddy Riley . Boy George's next single in

10586-415: The final Concorde of the day to London and was the last singer to record a lead vocal track for the song " Do They Know It's Christmas? ". The song would become the biggest selling single of all-time in the UK and a huge international hit, raising millions for famine victims in several African nations, particularly Ethiopia. Due to the break-up of his relationship with Moss, and all the ensuing tension with

10720-419: The format of the statistical report changed during the 1970s, the population of the schools, which was well in decline by then, is given as an estimate only. The Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse was established in 2000 with functions including the investigation of abuse of children in institutions in the State. It was dependent on people giving evidence which they did in large numbers. The conclusion of

10854-561: The group in 2018. The settlement required that Moss relinquish any and all rights to the Culture Club name and its use. Moss later filed bankruptcy proceedings against George and Craig, which were dismissed in June 2023. On 5 December 2008, Boy George was convicted in Snaresbrook Crown Court , London, of the April 2007 assault and false imprisonment of Audun Carlsen, a Norwegian model and male escort, who initially stood for

10988-684: The group released their third single, " Do You Really Want to Hurt Me ", a reggae-influenced number, which became one of their biggest hits. The song went to No. 1 in the UK in late 1982 and became an international smash, topping the charts in twenty-three countries (No. 2 in the US), and the top ten in several more countries. The band's 1982 debut on Top of the Pops created tabloid headlines, which focused on George's androgynous style of dress and sexual ambiguity. Magazines began to feature George prominently on their covers. Pete Burns , lead singer of

11122-409: The group, "Boy George of Culture Club, a rock group MTV helped make popular", adding that, "There's some debate in the record industry about MTV's ability to directly increase record sales across the board but there's no doubt that the channel has been responsible for exposing such rock artists as Def Leppard, Duran Duran and Men at Work to a national audience..." In the 1980s, Boy George said about

11256-512: The highest number of industrial schools was reached in 1898, when there were a total of 71 schools, of which 61 (56 schools for Catholics and five for Protestants) were in the 26 counties. According to the Ryan report, the Department of Education and Skills has calculated the number of children discharged from Industrial Schools and Reformatories from 1930 to the 1970s as approximately 42,000. As

11390-540: The hit single " Move Away ". With Boy George's subsequent drug addiction, the underwhelming performance of their last two albums, a soured romance between band members shrouded in secrecy, and a wrongful death lawsuit looming, the group ultimately disbanded. In July 1998, a reunited Culture Club performed three dates in Monte Carlo and then joined the Human League and Howard Jones in a "Big Rewind" tour of

11524-409: The impact of Bolan and Bowie on him, Boy George said: They represented a kind of bohemian existence that I – at that point – could only imagine living. I loved the music. The first time I ever saw Marc Bolan really, properly was singing "Metal Guru" and just loved him. I don't think you can separate an artist from what they wear or what they sing – it's kind of the complete package. It's something which

11658-424: The label declined to sign them. Virgin Records expressed interest in signing the group in the UK for European releases, while Epic Records handled the US and North American distribution. They recorded their debut album, Kissing to Be Clever (UK No. 5, US No. 14), and it was released in 1982. The single " Do You Really Want to Hurt Me " became an international hit, reaching No. 1 in multiple countries around

11792-458: The label was unimpressed and decided not to sign the group. Virgin Records heard the demos and signed the group in the UK, releasing their albums in Europe, while Epic Records released their albums in the United States and much of the rest of the world. The band released two singles in May and June 1982, "White Boy" and "I'm Afraid of Me", though both failed to chart. In September of that year,

11926-502: The last season of The New Celebrity Apprentice on NBC, in which he supported the charity Safe Kids Worldwide and came in second place. Also in 2017 he collaborated on Pitbull 's album Climate Change . In August 2017, Boy George signed a recording deal with BMG , reuniting him with his songwriting catalogue, as BMG had acquired the Virgin Records songwriters in 2012. In 2019, he joined Marc Almond and Chrissie Hynde as

12060-424: The latter being a New Year's Eve concert, although Moss did not appear due to a back injury. However, the band weren't able to tour in the US, due to George being denied a visa 3 years prior. In 2014, the band reformed and announced a tour and a new album. A new picture of the four members was also posted on the band's official website, along with the list of the 11 UK concert dates. The band travelled to Spain for

12194-466: The latter being a New Year's Eve concert. On 20 May 2014, it was announced on Culture Club's official Facebook page the band were back together. A new picture of the four members was also posted, along with a list of 11 concert dates through the UK. Alison Moyet would be a special guest at the concerts. The band were scheduled to perform dates in America in 2014 before the UK tour in December. The band

12328-512: The latter being the biggest selling single of 1983 in the UK, and hit number one on the US Hot 100 in 1984. The song " Time (Clock of the Heart) " is included on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of 500 songs that shaped rock and roll . Their second album, Colour by Numbers , sold more than 10 million copies worldwide. It appeared on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 100 Best Albums of

12462-458: The more benign 'special school'. The next few decades found there was a building boom to provide new premises for both types of institution. Reformatories were intended for children found guilty of criminal offences , while Industrial Schools were for orphaned neglected and abandoned children and those considered in danger of contact with criminality. This latter category had previously been accommodated in so called " Ragged Schools " (such as

12596-477: The music style of his band Culture Club, "We play rock 'n' roll and I love rock 'n' roll music but I don't like the lifestyle. I don't like people tipping beer over their heads.... I just hate rock 'n' roll in that way. It's disgusting and boring. I look at what we're doing as very intelligent." Stephen Holden , music critic for The New York Times , said in his article Rock: British Culture Club , that "Culture Club blends soul, rock, funk , reggae and salsa into

12730-503: The new wave era." The music of Culture Club is described by George as, "The aim is to be creatively fluid to make everything we do a little different. We want to be a bridge between white rock and black soul", adding that, "I want Culture Club to represent all peoples and minorities". The band were part of the Second British Invasion of the 1980s in the United States, as R. Serge Denisoff and William L. Schurk said in their book Tarnished Gold: The Record Industry Revisited , "Here comes

12864-845: The one at the Coombe in Dublin), and in the countrywide network of Workhouses . Many private philanthropic schools were granted certificates as reformatories or industrial schools for the reception of children committed by the courts . After certification, they became eligible for grants from public money in proportion to the number of children catered for. Although reformatory schools were established first, Industrial Schools soon surpassed them, both in numbers of schools and of pupils. Between 1851 and 1858, ten reformatories (five each for boys and girls) were certified. The 1868 Act insured that Protestant and Catholic children would be catered for separately, preventing proselytising. Industrial schools reached

12998-544: The opening ceremony of the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow . Hay did not perform with the band because he was in recovery after having knee surgery. The band played two songs, "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me" and "Karma Chameleon" which were shown on BBC TV. In mid-November 2014, two days before the start of their 21-date US and UK tour, Culture Club announced they had to cancel the tour due to George suffering from

13132-422: The pop band Dead or Alive , would later claim he was the first to wear braids, big hats, and colourful costumes, but George would cut back with a sharp-tongued remark, "It's not who did it first, it's who did it better." The band's debut album, Kissing to Be Clever (UK No. 5, US No. 14) was released in October 1982, and the follow-up single, " Time (Clock of the Heart) ", became another Top 10 hit in

13266-424: The report, issued in May 2009, was that over a period going back at least to the 1940s, many children in Industrial Schools in the Republic had been subjected to systematic and sustained physical, sexual, and emotional abuse. It also found that the perpetrators of this violence had been protected by their religious superiors, primarily out of self-interest to maintain the reputations of the institutions concerned. 42 of

13400-418: The rest of the band, George turned to relief in drugs. Consequently, he soon developed a self-destructive drug addiction , which in merely four months escalated from marijuana to heroin. By 1986, George had become seriously addicted . The recording of their fourth studio album, 1986's From Luxury to Heartache (UK No. 10, US No. 32) dragged on for so long that producer Arif Mardin had to abandon

13534-461: The rock and roll of 1984. The invaders were a mixed bunch led by Culture Club, whose sound has been described as 'recycled Smokey Robinson ' or 'torchy American schmaltz and classic Motown '", adding that, "Boy George's drag-queen appearance made the group a natural for the visual demands of cable television". In her book Magazines for Children: A Guide for Parents, Teachers, and Librarians , author Selma K. Richardson said that Culture Club's music

13668-552: The rock-driven album Cheapness and Beauty in 1995. The single "Same Thing in Reverse" became a minor US hit. The Unrecoupable One Man Bandit – Volume One was the next album release, first being sold on the internet only, then distributed by independent labels. On some other labels, several dance-oriented songs were released in various countries. For example, " Love Is Leaving " went Top 3 in Italy and "When Will You Learn" reached

13802-458: The same themes. Take It Like a Man was a best-seller in the UK. In 2005, Century published Straight , his second autobiography, this time co-written with author Paul Gorman . It was on The Sunday Times best-seller list for six weeks. Straight begins where Take It Like a Man had ended, though the two works are different in style, due to their different co-authors. All chapters in the 2005 book are titled, while chapters are only numbered in

13936-496: The second of five children born to builder Jerry O'Dowd (born Jeremiah; 1932–2004) and Dinah O'Dowd (born Christina Glynn; 1939–2023). He was raised in a working-class Irish Catholic family; his father was born in England of Irish descent and his mother was from Dublin . He has one older brother, two younger brothers and a younger sister. He also has an older half-brother, who was born out of wedlock in Dublin in 1957 when his mother

14070-430: The second single stalled on its way up the charts, failing to make a big impact. George and Moss also no longer wanted to be around each other due to the constant relationship battles and with George's addiction. From Luxury to Heartache began to fade from the charts as well, and the album ultimately sold fewer than one million copies worldwide at the time of release. By the summer of 1986, George finally admitted that he

14204-561: The second volume of his autobiography. On his "More Protein" website, he also announced another album, also named Straight , for mid-2005. The album was never released but a four-track sampler was released along with a book titled Straight . A reggaeton-oriented EP was also planned for August 2006 but was never released. Some recent tracks were shared by Boy George himself in late 2006 and early 2007 on his YouTube account, his three Myspace pages and sometimes on his official site. In January 2007, Boy George released "Time Machine" on Plan A Records,

14338-440: The sessions due to prior commitments and leave it to engineer Lew Hahn to finish the sessions. Nevertheless, the first single " Move Away " became a hit, peaking at UK No. 7 and US No. 12 and appeared the album would return the group back to its previous success. But by the time of the release of the second single "God Thank You Woman", news of George's drug addiction began to circulate in British and American tabloids , and

14472-419: The show to promote his status as a celebrity. In 2014, Boy George suffered from a haemorrhaged polyp on his vocal cords, resulting in the cancellation of a Culture Club reunion tour. Several dates in Canada, the UK and the US were cancelled. Following months of resting his voice, spending some days in total silence, giving up coffee, and practicing vocal exercises, George recovered without needing surgery and

14606-625: The song were donated to feed famine victims in Africa during the 1984–1985 famine in Ethiopia . Unlike many of the bands featured on the single, Culture Club did not perform at Live Aid in July 1985. In 1986, Boy George performed a guest-starring cameo role in an episode of the television series The A-Team titled "CowBoy George". Also in 1986, Culture Club released their fourth album, From Luxury to Heartache (UK No. 10, US No. 32), which featured

14740-557: The song with Boy George. It was written during the song writing sessions for his album This Is What I Do released in October 2013. It has been remixed by the likes of Marc Vedo and Kinky Roland. The artist listed for the song is Dharma Protocol featuring Boy George. A video was released on YouTube shot and directed by Boy George, though he did not appear in the video. It was set on the Epping Ongar Railway and starred Danie Cox, lead singer and guitarist of London-based band

14874-430: The songs he wrote for Culture Club were about his relationship with Moss. In the 2008 documentary Living with Boy George , he talked about his first realisation he was gay, when he first told his parents, and why men fall in love with one another as well as with women. As two of the biggest androgynous stars in music, Boy George and Annie Lennox appeared on the cover of Smash Hits magazine in December 1983, followed by

15008-496: The spring of 2003 was also shelved. During 2003, Boy George presented a weekly show on London radio station LBC 97.3 for six months. He wrote the foreword for a feng shui book called Practical Feng Shui by Simon G. Brown (published in 1998). He also appeared as a guest on the British comedy-talk show The Kumars at No. 42 . In March 2005 he was the guest host for an episode of The Friday Night Project , for Channel 4 television. In 2005, Boy George released Straight ,

15142-652: The top of his head. He has a tattoo of David Bowie on his right arm and one of Marc Bolan on his left. Boy George said in 2013 he was "quite drunk" when his head was shaved and tattooed. He said when he stopped drinking alcohol he lost the desire to have further tattoos on his head, finding it "too painful". In the 1980s, much was made of Boy George's androgynous appearance, and there was speculation about his sexuality. When asked by Joan Rivers in an interview on her show in 1983, "Do you prefer men or women?", Boy George replied, "Oh both." In 1985, when asked by Barbara Walters about his sexual orientation , Boy George said he

15276-612: The top position in the Swiss charts. "When Will You Learn" was also nominated for the Best Dance Recording, at the Grammy Awards . In 1999, Boy George collaborated on songs with dance-oriented acts. For example, "Why Go?", a slow-paced track with Faithless , from their Sunday 8pm LP, was later released in a remixed form in some European countries and Australia. A track was done with Groove Armada , named "Innocence

15410-541: The world, plus top ten in several more countries (US No. 2). This was followed by the Top 5 hit " Time " in the US and UK, and "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" which reached US No. 9. This gave Culture Club the distinction of being the first group since the Beatles to have three Top 10 hits in the US from a debut album. Their next album, Colour By Numbers , was an enormous success, topping the UK charts and reaching No. 2 in

15544-431: Was bisexual and had various girlfriends and boyfriends, in the past. He gave a famous, oft-quoted response to interviewer Russell Harty that he preferred "a nice cup of tea" to sex. In his 1995 autobiography Take It Like a Man , Boy George stated that he was in fact gay, not bisexual, and that he had secret relationships with punk rock singer Kirk Brandon and Culture Club drummer Jon Moss . He stated that many of

15678-419: Was 18; she moved to London with him to start a new life and escape the stigma of being an unmarried mother. Boy George has compared his family history to a "sad Irish song." His maternal grandmother was permanently taken from her family at age six after being found outside the family home alone, and placed into an Industrial School . His great uncle Thomas Bryan was executed at Mountjoy Prison in 1921 during

15812-589: Was a follower of the New Romantic movement, which was popular in the UK in the early 1980s. He lived in various squats around Warren Street in Central London . He and his friend Marilyn were regulars at Blitz , a London nightclub run by Steve Strange and Rusty Egan . The pop artists that inspired him were Siouxsie and the Banshees , Roxy Music , Patti Smith , and the two major glam rock pioneers, David Bowie , and T. Rex frontman Marc Bolan . On

15946-444: Was a success in London, but was a flop on Broadway, only running for 100 performances, as well as losing $ 10 million for its producer, Rosie O'Donnell. In 2006, original members Craig and Moss tried to launch a new tour with another lead singer, as George and Hay had declined to tour. Early that year, the band's record company placed an ad for a lead singer to "...take part in a 2007 World Tour and TV Series." The new singer, Sam Butcher

16080-576: Was also cancelled. After the dissolution of Culture Club in 1986, Boy George entered treatment and was prescribed narcotics to treat his addiction to heroin. In 1987, Boy George released his first solo album, Sold , which garnered success in Europe. It spawned the UK singles "Everything I Own" (UK No. 1), "Keep Me in Mind" (UK No. 29), "To Be Reborn" (UK No. 13), and the title song, "Sold" (UK No. 24). The singles were also hits in various other European countries. The album's success, however,

16214-525: Was arrested for heroin possession as part of "Operation Culture". In 1986, keyboardist Michael Rudetsky, who co-wrote the song "Sexuality" on Culture Club's From Luxury to Heartache album, was found dead of a heroin overdose in Boy George's London home. Boy George's friend Mark Vaultier died after an overdose of methadone and Valium at a party. In December 1986, another friend, Mark Golding, died of an overdose, with Scotland Yard police stating there

16348-470: Was arrested in Manhattan on suspicion of cocaine possession and falsely reporting a burglary. Boy George denied that the drugs were his. In court on 1 February 2006, the cocaine possession charge was dropped and Boy George pleaded guilty to falsely reporting a burglary. He was sentenced to five days of community service, fined US$ 1,000 and ordered to attend a drug rehabilitation programme. On 17 June 2006,

16482-491: Was highly successful in London's West End , running for two years and receiving four Laurence Olivier Award nominations, though a heavily altered US production produced by Rosie O'Donnell in New York City was short-lived, running for 100 performances. In 2002, Boy George released U Can Never B2 Straight , an "unplugged" collection of rare and lesser-known acoustic works. It contained unreleased tracks from previous years as well as some ballads from Cheapness and Beauty and

16616-409: Was indeed addicted to drugs. In July of that year, he was arrested by the British police for possession of heroin. The band broke up and George pursued a solo career, having several European hits and a couple of US Top 40 hits. The band first tried to reunite in 1989, after many requests from Tony Gordon, the group's former manager and George's manager at that time. George agreed to try some songs with

16750-564: Was initially incarcerated at HM Prison Pentonville in London, but was then transferred to HM Prison Highpoint North in Suffolk. He was given early release after four months on 11 May 2009. He was required to wear an ankle monitor and submit to a curfew for the remainder of his sentence. In December 2009, while still on licensed release from prison, Boy George made a request to the Probation Service that he be allowed to appear on

16884-600: Was no suggestion of foul play. During this period Boy George decided to seek treatment for his addiction. In 1995, Kirk Brandon sued Boy George for libel, claiming that Boy George mentioned a love affair between them in Boy George's autobiography, Take It Like a Man . Boy George won the court case and Brandon was ordered to pay £ 200,000 to Virgin Records , EMI Virgin Music and the book publisher in costs. Brandon declared himself bankrupt, which resulted in Boy George paying over £20,000 in legal fees. On 7 October 2005, Boy George

17018-405: Was not duplicated in America. This may have been due in part to the fact that Boy George was prohibited by US authorities from travelling to the United States for several years because of his British drug charges. He was therefore unable to be in America to help promote the album. Boy George did score his first solo US Top 40 hit with the single "Live My Life" (US No. 40) from the soundtrack to

17152-417: Was released in 1983. The first single, " Church of the Poison Mind ", featuring backing vocalist Helen Terry , reached the UK and US Top 10. The second single, " Karma Chameleon ", gave the band their biggest hit, hitting No. 1 in the UK (the band's second chart-topper there), where it became the best-selling single of 1983 and has sold 1.5 million copies there to date. It also peaked at No. 1 in

17286-548: Was scheduled to tour New Zealand in 2016. Tickets were sold for performances in Christchurch and Auckland . In November 2016, in a pre-tour interview on TVNZ , Boy George walked out after the interviewer asked him about his 2009 criminal conviction. The band then cancelled its Christchurch performance, saying it was due to changes in its international touring schedule. Later in November, the December performance in Auckland

17420-525: Was selected because of his own personality, "not a Boy George lookalike." After watching a video on MySpace, George described the singer who replaced him as "terrible" and "dreadful". George said: "I wanted to like it but I couldn't. They're my songs, they're my heart, they're my life." A proposed tour for December 2006 in the UK did not take place. In late 2011, George was part of a three-man Culture Club band that performed two live concerts, in Dubai and Sydney,

17554-562: Was short-lived and their fifth studio album, Don't Mind If I Do , released in 1999, peaked at No. 64 in the UK. It included minor UK hits in "Your Kisses Are Charity" (UK No. 25) and "Cold Shoulder" (UK No. 43). The band went on to tour, then reunited again for a 20th anniversary concert in 2002 at the Royal Albert Hall in London. This performance was released on DVD the following year. Culture Club then became inactive again, largely due to George's successful DJ career, as well as his semi-autobiographical musical Taboo . It

17688-403: Was surprised that his vocal range had become an octave lower than before, which he described as a "kind of rich tenor " and suitable for singing "a little bit of rock." HarperCollins published Boy George's first autobiography, Take It Like a Man , in 1995, co-written with Spencer Bright. Both the book and his solo album, Cheapness and Beauty , were released simultaneously and dealt with

17822-472: Was suspended at that point and never re-commenced, given the subsequent decision of the Court, that the Order was ultra vires the Act." Richard Robert Cherry, a future Chief Justice of Ireland , speaking in 1911 was of the opinion that: It is impossible to exaggerate the good effect (of).... this twin system of Reformatory and Industrial Schools. The latter have been particularly successful in Ireland; and

17956-477: Was the last solo artist to deliver his lines, at 6 pm, having just arrived in the studio from Heathrow Airport after a Concorde transatlantic flight. The song featured mostly British and Irish musical acts, with Boy George the second singer to feature after Paul Young sings the opening lines. It became Christmas number one and the best-selling single of 1984 in the United Kingdom . Proceeds from

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