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The Munich U-Bahn ( German : U-Bahn München ) is an electric rail rapid transit network in Munich , Germany . The system began operation in 1971, and is operated by the municipally owned Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG; Munich Transport Company). The network is integrated into the Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund (MVV; Munich Transport and Tariff Association) and interconnected with the Munich S-Bahn . The U-Bahn currently comprises eight lines, serving 96 stations (100 stations if four interchange stations with separate levels for different lines are counted twice), and encompassing 103.1 kilometres (64.1 mi) of routes.

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136-565: Alongside the S-Bahn, the Munich subway is the most important means of local public transport in Munich. Since the opening of the first line on October 19, 1971, a network with 103.1 km of track and 96 stops has been built, to which the neighboring town of Garching near Munich is also connected and in future also the Planegg district of Martinsried (both in the district of Munich). The Munich subway

272-566: A 5-minute offset, yielding 5 minute intervals even beyond peak hours. At Central Station, it also crosses the S-Bahn and U4/U5. At the next station, Sendlinger Tor , it passes below U3/U6. There the U1/U2 platforms for each direction lie in tunnels which are apart from each other and are connected by a pedestrian tunnel. Fraunhoferstraße , the next station, is also reached in separate tunnels, which had to be excavated using tunneling shields due to

408-599: A ban on public celebrations of the Gregorian New Year as per a religious edict, and could fine shops for offering New Year's-related products and confiscate them. However, the religious police did not go after individual citizens holding private celebrations. The power of the CPVPV was curtailed by the 2016 reforms of Mohammed bin Salman . The country also began to base the salaries of public sector employees on

544-420: A bottle-neck responsible for long and increasingly frequent delays from even the smallest disruptions. The disadvantage of current core route is the inability of trains to reroute themselves onto different tracks in an event of disruption. After years of discussions and studies into different route propositions, a second tunnel through the city centre has been already approved with the funding of €3.85 billion and

680-514: A bus fell into the crater. Two passengers and one construction worker died and the construction was delayed. Via Moosfeld , the U2 reaches Messestadt West and its terminus Messestadt Ost . These stations are located between the fairgrounds (Messestadt) in the north and a development area and the Bundesgartenschau 2005 in the south. The U3 is the original Olympic line; the first section

816-547: A competition for over 110 to 200 new trains for the S-Bahn München. These trains should be roughly 200m long. It was planned to take the trains into service from 2026 onwards, however, according to various media sources, the new trains would be taken in service near the end of the 2020s. The first design concepts of the train were revealed on 14 February 2023 by the Bavarian ministry of traffic. On 2 August 2023, it

952-730: A consist made up of 15 Silberlinge cars and a DB Class 140 locomotive at the middle was used to haul trains on the S25 between the Ostbahnhof and the Olympiastadion stations. In 1989, the Dubbeldeksmaterieel  [ nl ] (DDM-1) double decker carriages used by Nederlandse Spoorwegen in the Netherlands were briefly trialled on the then S4 between Geltendorf and Ebersberg. Patrons were invited to fill out

1088-588: A height of 96 centimetres (3 ft 2 in), however. On 25 February 1971 the topping-out ceremony could be celebrated in the core route tunnel. In May the first S-Bahn train of the ET 420 series was put into service on the route between Pasing and Gauting . On 1 September 1971 a regular advance service was started on that route. On 28 May 1972, the Munich S-Bahn network was finally put into service with 360 kilometres (220 mi) of tracks and 101 trains of

1224-456: A journey can be as frequent as every 2 minutes. Outside of peak times lines operate trains at frequencies of every 10 minutes; however, around the start of operations and after midnight the line frequency decreases to every 20 minutes or more on most lines. Again with line overlap this means that a suitable train will arrive (often much) more frequently. In 1980 the U1 commenced operation together with

1360-404: A length of 210 metres (690 ft) to allow for three-unit trains, and the platform height was raised to 76 centimetres (2 ft 6 in). However, the floor height of trains used then and now is at approximately 1 metre (3 ft 3 in), which makes boarding difficult for people with wheelchairs or prams. Tunnel stations and platforms updated recently where no freight trains run do feature

1496-472: A length of 24.4 km (15.2 mi) and 27 stations. The line's colour is red. The U2 starts in the north at Feldmoching , where it connects to the S1 to Freising / Airport . The station there is decorated with rural and urban motives of Feldmoching's history. Below Hasenbergl , a district which had been known for its social problems, it goes to Dülferstraße , which provides access to the eastern Hasenbergl and

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1632-466: A longer life) and hamón (dry-cured ham), while lechon (roasted pig) is usually prepared as is barbecued food and various desserts. Some refrain from serving chicken, as their scratching and pecking for food is said to be an unlucky idiom for a hand-to-mouth existence. Many Filipinos also buy firecrackers and fireworks to be used in New Year's Eve, which is believed to drive away any bad luck in

1768-501: A more important holiday in both North and South Korea , the 31 December New Year's Eve of the Gregorian calendar is also celebrated. Most cities and urban areas in both Koreas host New Year's Eve gatherings. In South Korea, two of the biggest celebrations take place in the capital of Seoul : the ringing of Bosingak bell 33 times at midnight and fireworks display at Myeong-dong , and an LED laser light show and fireworks display at

1904-499: A newly built area on Panzerwiese. Dülferstraße was the terminus from 1993 till 1996. Via the stations Harthof and Am Hart , the U2 reaches Frankfurter Ring . In the tunnel between Am Hart and Frankfurter Ring, there is a white and blue wave pattern, which is the only installation of art in a Munich U-Bahn tunnel outside of stations. After Milbertshofen station the U2 touches the U3 line at Scheidplatz , where cross-platform interchange

2040-399: A questionnaire while on board describing their experiences while boarding and riding the train. The concept was to increase passenger capacity at the same time as accommodating bicycles, prams, and wheelchairs with efficiency. The trains were pulled by a DB Class 120 locomotive at each end of the train. Nearly all lines use the core route through the city centre in the underground, creating

2176-598: A report estimating that only 67.4% of Israelis were awake at midnight on New Year's Eve in 2013, and most people only stayed up as late as 12:45 a.m. IST . During the era of Mandatory Palestine in the early-1930s, promotional material for formal New Year's Eve parties and masquerade balls was targeted primarily towards Arabic and English -speaking residents (by contrast, posters for Hanukkah parties were written in Hebrew ). These parties also became popular among German and Austrian Jews that had emigrated to avoid

2312-483: A report on the "relocation of traffic centres". An underground route would allow "direct long distance traffic to and through the city centre". On 22 May 1938, the first tunnel, which was part of the north–south route, was started in the Lindwurmstraße , between the present-day underground stations Sendlinger Tor and Goetheplatz. In the speech of Julius Dorpmüller , the general director of Deutsche Reichsbahn ,

2448-404: A requirement to shorten the travel time to and from Herrsching. The line to Wolfratshausen was first called the S 10, but when it was connected to run over the trunk line it was changed to the S 7. The S-Bahn branch in the east via Ismaning to the airport was designated as the S 8 . Later this was combined with the original line S 3, which shared part of the route of the S 8, and the new route

2584-591: A side platform for outbound trains and two with a shared island platform for inbound trains. Olympiazentrum, Fröttmaning and Kieferngarten also have four tracks each, the first due to the proximity of the Olympic Stadium, the others to support both traffic directed to the technical base and depot in Fröttmaning, and passengers attending the Allianz Arena football stadium. At Hauptbahnhof, there

2720-521: A year number displayed on the observatory at the stroke of midnight. Shibuya Crossing formerly hosted a gathering of revellers at midnight, but this ended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic , as well as a subsequent crackdown on gatherings around Halloween and New Year's Eve due to issues with overtourism and public intoxication . Three notable music-oriented television specials air near New Year's Eve. Since 1951, NHK has traditionally broadcast

2856-488: Is a major fireworks show launched from the Taipei 101 skyscraper in Taipei . In 2018, the show was enhanced by the installation of a new LED display system on the north face of the tower between its 35th and 90th floors, which can be used to display digital animation effects. This change countered a reduction in the number of firework shells launched during the show, as part of an effort to produce less pollution. Aside from

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2992-415: Is a second U-Bahn station for lines U4/5 at a higher level, giving a total of six U-Bahn tracks. Sendlinger Tor, Odeonsplatz and Olympia-Einkaufszentrum also each have two quite separate stations at different levels, connected with each other by escalators and elevators. Most lines operate with trains running at intervals of every 5 minutes during peak hours, but due to lines overlapping, a suitable train for

3128-461: Is a special non-working holiday (except for 2021 and 2022, where it is a special working holiday), and Filipinos usually celebrate in the company of family or close friends. Traditionally, most households would attend church for year-end services and afterwards, host or attend an abundant midnight feast called the Medianoche . Typical dishes include pancit (a noodle dish meant to symbolize for

3264-548: Is a track that links to Implerstraße to provide a connection to the depot in Fröttmaning . Theresienwiese is one of only two U-Bahn stations in Munich (besides Fröttmaning station which serves Allianz Arena ) to have the command centre booth opened during the Oktoberfest for supervising the masses of passengers. The southern exit of the station leads to the northern entrance of Oktoberfest. U4 trains arriving from

3400-542: Is an electric rail transit system in Munich , Germany . " S-Bahn " is the German abbreviation for Stadtschnellbahn (literally, "urban rapid rail"), and the Munich S-Bahn exhibits characteristics of both rapid transit and commuter rail systems. The Munich S-Bahn network is operated by S-Bahn München, a subsidiary of DB Regio Bayern , which is itself a subsidiary of the German national railway company, Deutsche Bahn . It

3536-588: Is broadcast through the leading TV channel and the celebrations usually continue until sunrise. Fireworks are lit throughout the night. Ambang Tahun Baru , a celebration sponsored by the government was held at Merdeka Square , the field opposite the Sultan Abdul Samad Building in the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur in the early days. The event was broadcast live on government as well as private TV stations at those times. The countdown

3672-427: Is called the S 8. This eliminated route S 3. The old route S 5 was later largely replaced by the current S 3 , so there is currently no line S 5. In addition, there is line S 20 , which runs from Pasing to Höllriegelskreuth. These two lines do not run through the trunk line tunnel. The numbers beginning with 2 comes from the time of the introduction of these lines, as the line to Holzkirchen via Deisenhofen still had

3808-538: Is celebrated as a day off. The day before, 31 December, is also marked as International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis , marking the double anniversary of that day in 1989 when the local residents took down the Soviet–Iranian border in then- Nakhichevan ASSR to reunite with Iranian Azerbaijanis south of the border, as well as the Istanbul-held first World Congress of Azerbaijanis which tackled issues regarding

3944-442: Is covered by a large, shell-like structure made from glass and steel, which is drawn nearly down to track level on one side. The U1 terminates at Mangfallplatz below Naupliastraße. The route of the U2 line has undergone more changes than any of the other Munich underground lines. It also changed its name as it was first called U8. It is the only line that runs or ran on all three "line families" (U1/U2, U3/U6 and U4/U5). Today it has

4080-605: Is integrated into the Munich Transport and Tariff Association ( Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund , MVV) and interconnected throughout the city with the locally owned Munich U-Bahn . Today, the S-Bahn covers most of the populated area of the Munich metropolitan area of about 3 million inhabitants. In terms of system length, the Munich S-Bahn is the third-largest in Germany, behind the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn and

4216-631: Is now broadcast live on Government television from Putrajaya and the Broadcasting Centre in which the concert is held and fireworks are displayed at the Petronas Towers . There are New Year countdown parties in major cities such as George Town , Shah Alam and Kuching , typically organized by the private sector in these cities. Mongolians began celebrating the Gregorian New Year in the Socialist period, with influence from

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4352-528: Is operated by Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG) and is integrated into the Munich Transport and Tariff Association (MVV). In 2019, it transported 429 million passengers. Currently, there are eight lines. The network has 103.1 km (64.1 mi) of active route, and 100 stations. In 2019, 429 million passengers rode the U-Bahn. The trains operate at speeds up to 80 km/h (50 mph), which

4488-454: Is possible. Before the opening of the section to Dülferstraße in 1993, U2 went from Scheidplatz to Olympiazentrum , sharing the track with the U3. Through the district of Maxvorstadt the U2 continues to downtown Munich, reaching the stations Hohenzollernplatz , Josephsplatz , Theresienstraße und Königsplatz . At Königsplatz one can find artworks from the nearby Glyptothek on the platform. At München Hauptbahnhof (Munich Central Station),

4624-508: Is sung to mark the end and beginning of the year with a blessing. The service ends at 12:30   am. In Tunisia , Tunisians celebrate by spending the evening in restaurants and hotels and exchange gifts and flowers, or travel outside Tunisia to spend New Year's Eve in a European country. But most Tunisians prefer to celebrate it at home in a family evening with relatives and friends. Tunisians buy cakes or prepare them at home, in addition to holding dinner banquets, as roast chicken remains

4760-563: Is the deepest station in Munich's U-Bahn network (36 metres (118 ft) below the surface). From this point on, the U4 runs north of the S-Bahn cross-city tunnel. After passing Odeonsplatz , where an interchange to U3/U6 trains is possible, and Lehel , the U4 crosses the River Isar in a tunnel, and reaches Max-Weber-Platz , the last station that is shared with the U5. Here, the U4 branches off to

4896-480: Is the evening or the entire day of the last day of the year, 31 December . In many countries, New Year's Eve is celebrated with dancing, eating, drinking, and watching or lighting fireworks . Some Christians attend a watchnight service . The celebrations generally go on past midnight into New Year's Day , 1 January . The Line Islands (part of Kiribati ), Samoa and Tonga , in the Pacific Ocean , are

5032-520: Is the line to Erding, where on weekdays a mix of express trains from Erding and normal S-Bahn trains from Markt Schwaben runs in the morning peaks, producing a 10-minute frequency west of Munich East station. There are also occasional additional trains on the western section of the S4 and on the S1 between Freising and Munich during the peak hour, which do not continue past the Hauptbahnhof (not run through

5168-472: Is the top speed among German U-Bahns. There is no continuous operation during the night (break from 1 to 4 am, 2 to 4 am on weekends) except on special occasions such as New Year's Eve . Currently, only the U6 line crosses the municipal border to the town of Garching . Except for the lines U5 and U6, all lines operate completely below ground. U5 only comes above ground at the south terminus Neuperlach-Süd, U6 on

5304-475: Is under construction. The total length currently is 15.4 km (9.6 mi). The line's signature colour is brown. Via Friedenheimer Straße , the U5 reaches Westendstraße . From there, the U5 shares the tracks with the U4 to Max-Weber-Platz (see above). At Max-Weber-Platz , the U5 branches off to the south to Ostbahnhof (East Station) , where changing to all S-Bahn lines is possible. The next station, Innsbrucker Ring , allows cross-platform interchange to

5440-498: Is usually celebrated with fireworks in big cities (e.g. Lahore , Karachi and Islamabad ). Musical nights and concerts are also held. Many Pakistani youngsters enjoy the type of celebrations held the world over. The elite and educated classes participate in night-long activities in urban and cosmopolitan cities like Karachi, Lahore, and the capital of Islamabad. In the Philippines , New Year's Eve ( Bisperas ng Bagong Taon )

5576-595: The Kōhaku Uta Gassen ("Red and White Song Battle") on New Year's Eve, a music competition where two teams of popular musicians (the red and white teams, which predominantly contain female and male performers respectively) perform songs. The winning team is determined by a panel of judges, audience members at the NHK Hall in Tokyo, and televotes. The special is traditionally one of the most-watched television programs of

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5712-418: The Allianz Arena football stadium, built for the 2006 FIFA World Cup . The technical base of the U-Bahn is located at Fröttmaning, too. After passing Kieferngarten station , which has two island platforms as well, it crosses over a rail bridge to Freimann and Studentenstadt . Between these two stations is a connection to mainline railway tracks, which is used to bring new trains into the network. The bridge

5848-600: The Dachau–Altomünster railway line, which had previously been used by line A, was electrified, which had been the only unelectrified stretch of the S-Bahn. Furthermore, a two-track meeting section between Bachern and Schwabhausen and an additional crossing station in Erdweg were built. The planning approval process was completed in January 2013. From 28 April to 13 December 2014, the line A line between Dachau and Altomünster

5984-576: The International Olympic Committee chose Munich over Detroit , Madrid and Montreal as the location for the 1972 Summer Olympics , resulting in a tight schedule of only six years to complete the Munich S-Bahn network. Not only did the tunnel through the city centre have to be built, the full railway infrastructure had to be expanded. The network of suburban lines had to be changed over and modernized. A large number of stations had to be upgraded; platforms were extended to

6120-661: The Lotte World Tower in Songpa-gu . Television networks KBS and SBS both broadcast award shows, the KBS Drama Awards and SBS Drama Awards , to honor achievements in the television dramas aired by the networks. Until 2022 South Koreans calculated their age using the East Asian age reckoning method, with all South Koreans adding a year to their age at midnight of the New Year (of the Gregorian, not

6256-620: The Marina Bay Singapore Countdown with light shows being held in December under Shine The Light programme while fireworks at the city are not permitted on New Year's Eve. Heartland celebrations are held instead on New Year's Eve at various locations for countdown fireworks. Similarly, public transport services are extended; last MRT trains will leave City Hall at 1.15am. The most prominent New Year's event in Taiwan

6392-816: The North Korean calendar or the Juche Year, which is based on 15 April 1912, Kim Il Sung 's date of birth, the celebrations are more recent in origin with the fireworks displays dating from 2013. For 2018–19, Kim Il Sung Square hosted a concert performance by the state Moranbong Band , midnight fireworks, and a drone show . In Lebanon . Lebanese people celebrate New Year's Eve with a dinner attended by family and friends. The dinner features traditional dishes such as tabouli, hummus, kibbi, and other Lebanese foods. These celebrations could also take place in restaurants and clubs. Game shows are also organized where contestants can try to win money. The countdown to New Year's

6528-565: The Roman Catholic church and 10   pm for the Protestants . At 00:00, at midnight, the president delivers an end-of-year address which is broadcast live on many radio and television stations. Fireworks were introduced in recent years, with the most significant displays happening at Kigali Convention Centre , Rebero Hill, Mount Kigali. In South Africa , South Africans vote on a top ten music countdown before 31 December. When

6664-475: The S 1 (to Freising ) to the S 7 (Wolfratshausen). These are coupled with the five eastern branches. Operational requirements have changed several times, particularly due to line extensions, resulting in random numbering in the east. Two lines end at Munich East station ( Ostbahnhof ), these are currently S 1 and S 6 . The first change was made in June 1991 when the branch to Ebersberg changed from S 4 to S 5 as

6800-540: The S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland . The Munich S-Bahn was established on 28 May 1972. It was intended as part of the scheme to provide an adequate transport system during the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich by connecting the pre-existing suburban rail services in the west and east of the city via a new tunnel section from Hauptbahnhof to Ostbahnhof . The system has seven branches in the west, which were originally numbered from north to south from

6936-629: The Saitama Super Arena has hosted an MMA event on New Year's Eve since 2001, which were initially promoted by Pride Fighting Championships . After its dissolution and sale to UFC , Yarennoka! was organized by former Pride executives in 2007, while its successor Dream would hold the event through 2012 (which marked its final event). These cards have also featured kickboxing matches, promoted by groups such as Glory and K-1 Rizin Fighting Federation would take over

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7072-649: The corniche of Casablanca. In Nigeria , Nigerians often Celebrate the New Year's Eve by going to church; others go to nightclubs and parties organized by individuals, communities, and other organizations. In Lagos , a year-end festival known as Lagos Countdown (later renamed One Lagos Fiesta) was first held in 2012, as part of an effort to establish tourism-oriented New Year's festivities more in line with those of other major metropolitan areas. In Rwanda , Rwandans celebrate New Year's Eve by going to church, taking part in social gatherings and organizing family activities. The services usually start from 6   pm for

7208-559: The 108 elements of bonō ( 煩悩 ) , mental states that lead Japanese to take unwholesome actions. In most cities and urban areas across Japan, New Year's Eve celebrations are usually accompanied by concerts, countdowns, fireworks and other events. In Tokyo , revelers gather at the Zojoji Temple in Minato , who release helium balloons with New Year's wishes up in the sky and watch the lighting of Tokyo Tower and Tokyo Skytree with

7344-685: The Azeri expat communities. Celebrations of the holiday are influenced from its Soviet history, at midnight the national anthem is played on all TV stations following the message of the President of Azerbaijan produced by state channel AzTV . The New Year celebrations take place in all around the country mostly in Dhaka , Chittagong , Sylhet , Rajshahi , Khulna , Barishal , Cox's Bazar etc. The celebrations mostly take place at night. On this day, Bangladeshis go to parties at clubs or hotels, beaches, at

7480-711: The CentralWorld Square at CentralWorld and the area along Chao Phraya River at ICONSIAM and Asiatique in Bangkok , and the Pattaya Beach in Pattaya , while public places such as hotels, pubs, restaurants and nightclubs, also host New Year's Eve parties by offering food, entertainment and music to the guests, and they usually stay open until the next morning. Munich S-Bahn [REDACTED] The Munich S-Bahn ( German : S-Bahn München )

7616-458: The ET 420 series. Town names in the nearby Munich such as Dachau, Tutzing, Erding and Pasing came into the picture. It was the first time a S-Bahn network that size was put into service on a single date. The route S10 to Wolfratshausen (today S7) was operated with conventional push-pull trains from the southern wing of Munich Central Station. It was electrified later and connected to the core route after

7752-710: The Gregorian calendar as a cost savings measure, while retaining the Islamic calendar for religious purposes. In 2019, the capital of Riyadh introduced a new winter entertainment festival known as Riyadh Season , in support of Saudi Vision 2030 . The inaugural festival included New Year's festivities centred upon Boulevard Riyadh City , including fireworks and a concert at Mohammed Abdo Arena featuring top Arabic music performers. New Year's Eve celebrations in Singapore are centered in Marina Bay, which had hosted

7888-520: The Gregorian calendar. It is largely celebrated through social gatherings and parties. The New Year's holiday has historically attracted a negative stigma among parts of the Israeli Jewish population due to its connection to Pope Sylvester I —who is widely considered to have been an antisemite . As a result, celebrations have historically been modest in comparison to other countries. In December 2014, wearables manufacturer Jawbone published

8024-626: The Korean calendar), the government finally ended the practice for 2023 and onwards. In Pyongyang , the capital of North Korea, the chimes of the clock at the Grand People's Study House and the national fireworks display along Kim Il-sung Square , Juche Tower and the surrounding areas signal the start of the New ;Year. The celebration in Pyongyang, however, also marks the beginning of

8160-469: The Olympic venues at Olympic grounds . The Olympic connector (now U3) was redesigned as a branch of the U6 line, because the original plan of a direct connection to the Olympic ground from Munich Central Station was not feasible in the shortness of time. This original U3 sections consists of four stations (from north to south): Olympiazentrum , Petuelring , Scheidplatz , where cross-platform interchange to

8296-664: The S 27 from the main station to Deisenhofen was discontinued, the trips are taken by the half-hourly Meridian trains of the Bayerische Regiobahn, which are extended in the rush hour via Holzkirchen and the Mangfalltalbahn to Rosenheim. In addition, the terminus of the S 20 line was relocated from Deisenhofen to Höllriegelskreuth on the Isartalbahn. The railway line Munich-Holzkirchen is no longer served by S-Bahn trains between Solln and Deisenhofen. In 2014,

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8432-530: The S20, with some services extending up to Geltendorf. In December 2023, the first refurbished 424 units were placed into service on the S2 shuttle service between Dachau Bahnhof and Altomünster, and later entered service on the S20 as well. Due to the height of the train floor being 20 centimeters lower than the height of the platform, these trains are limited to the S2 Altomünster shuttle, the S20, and S4 amplifier services between Geltendorf and Munich Hauptbahnhof (platforms 27-36). In October 2020, DB Regio started

8568-425: The Stammstrecke tunnel. Additional regional lines make calls at stations also served by the S-Bahn but provide an effective express functionality for MVV passengers. The examples include: Expansion plans announced by the MVV on 7 April 2017 include express S-Bahn lines with limited stops operating through the second tunnel now under construction. An underground railway line for Munich was first proposed in 1928 in

8704-413: The U1 is possible. After passing through Oberwiesenfeld station , the U3 reaches its original northern terminus at Olympiazentrum . From 1972 until 2010, this station was the end of the original Olympic line. When Munich was awarded the Olympic Summer Games 1972 in 1965, the U-Bahn network concept (which was adopted only one year earlier) had to be revised to speed up the construction of a connection to

8840-425: The U2 (the line originally supposed to serve the Olympic venues) is possible since 1980, and Bonner Platz . After Bonner Platz the U3 reaches Münchner Freiheit , where it joins the U6 to run together through the inner city section to Implerstraße (for this section see U6 below). After leaving the three-track junction station Implerstraße, where the U6 heads west towards Harras before ending up in Großhadern suburb,

8976-402: The U2 meets the U1, with which it shares tracks until Kolumbusplatz (see above). After Kolumbusplatz the U2 continues eastward and reaches the stations Silberhornstraße , Untersbergstraße and Giesing station , with an interchange possibility to S3 and S7. The next stations are Karl-Preis-Platz and Innsbrucker Ring , where cross-platform interchange to the U5 is possible. Until 1999, when

9112-475: The U2. The U5 continues south to Michaelibad , Quiddestraße , and Neuperlach Zentrum , which is the centre of the satellite town of Neuperlach , built during the 1960s and 1970s. Going on to Therese-Giehse-Allee , the U5 comes above ground and reaches its terminus Neuperlach Süd , where it allows cross-platform interchange with S-Bahn line S7 . South-east of Neuperlach-Süd is a large parking yard (Betriebsanlage Süd) used to park trains which can't be parked at

9248-536: The U3 reaches Brudermühlstraße (near the picturesque Flaucher section of the Isar river), Thalkirchen (Zoo) (a short walk from the large city zoo) and Obersendling , which is built 30 metres (98 ft) higher than the Thalkirchen station, because it is located on the "Hochufer" (western tread) of the River Isar . Here, interchange to the S-Bahn at Siemenswerke station is possible. The U3 continues west via Aidenbachstraße and Machtlfinger Straße , before reaching Forstenrieder Allee , Basler Straße , and eventually

9384-418: The U4 runs east to Heimeranplatz , which connects to S7 and S20 S-Bahn lines. The next two stations, Schwanthalerhöhe (originally called Messegelände, the German for "exhibition grounds"; the name was changed when the exhibition centre relocated to Riem in 1998) and Theresienwiese , are gateways to the Oktoberfest , and are therefore highly loaded during this event. Between both aforementioned stations, there

9520-404: The U4/U5 lines. Continuing to Marienplatz, it crosses the S-Bahn lines. During peak hours this station is can get overcrowded, which is why additional pedestrian tunnels were built between 2003 and 2006. At Sendlinger Tor the U3/U6 crosses the U1/U2 line, and interchange is possible. The line now uses the tunnel built in 1941 mentioned above as far as Goetheplatz . The next station, Poccistraße

9656-406: The U8 (now U2). At the beginning it was only operating on a section of U2's track. When the branch to Rotkreuzplatz was opened, it became a separate line. The line's colour is green. Today the U1 has a length of 12.2 km (7.6 mi) and 15 stations. It starts at Olympia-Einkaufszentrum in the district of Moosach. The U3 was extended to the same station (but on a different level) in 2007. On

9792-556: The amplifier services on the S 2 between Dachau and Altomünster as well as amplifier rides on the west branch of the S 4 line and the S 20 line. Currently planning the S-Bahn Munich and the Bavarian railway company, 20 to 30 other units from Stuttgart to Munich to match the rising numbers of passengers. These are to be equipped with the existing units with the Linienzugbeeinflussung in order to be able to drive in

9928-460: The branch to the Messestadt stations was opened, the U2 ran from here to Neuperlach. Via the stations Josephsburg and Kreillerstraße the U2 reaches Trudering , which features two platforms in separate tunnels, connected by two transversal tunnels. In 1994, during the construction of this section, an accident happened: the ceiling of the new tunnel collapsed due to the intrusion of water and

10064-562: The buildings of Hong Kong's Victoria Harbour —is held on New Year's Eve, incorporating a fireworks show. From 1993 to 2014, the Times Square shopping centre in Causeway Bay hosted New Year's Eve festivities featuring the " lowering " of an apple (via 22 m (72 ft) of signage ), in imitation of the ball drop at New York City 's Times Square . The countdown event was discontinued in 2015 in favor of other events over

10200-726: The churches for a watch night service till midnight, praying for blessing in the coming new year as it is also part of the Christmastide season observances. In China , although the celebrations of the Lunar New Year are not until a few weeks after the Gregorian New Year, celebrations of the Gregorian New Year are held in some areas, particularly in major cities. For example, celebrations with fireworks and rock concerts have taken place in Beijing 's Solana Blue Harbor Shopping Park, while cultural shows and other events are held at

10336-546: The city's Millennium Monument, Temple of Heaven , Great Wall of China , Olympic Green , and the Summer Palace . Since 2011, a light and sound show has been held at The Bund in Shanghai , a few minutes before midnight. In Hong Kong , many gather in shopping districts like Central , Causeway Bay and Tsim Sha Tsui . A special edition of A Symphony of Lights —the nightly light and sound show conducted across

10472-491: The completion date of 2028–2032. On 5 April 2017, the ground-breaking ceremony took place to commence the construction. The second tunnel will be 11.9 kilometres (7 miles) in length and run in parallel with the current tunnel in the south on the western portion of Hauptbahnhof and in the north on the eastern portion. It will have three underground stations (Hauptbahnhof, Marienhof, Ostbahnhof) and two surface stations (Laim and Leuchtenbergring). Marienhof , which will be built to

10608-601: The construction of a 260-metre (850 ft) tunnel crossing the large number of mainline rail tracks leading to Munich Central Station. Three months later the German President Gustav Heinemann opened the 1972 Summer Olympics. During the Games there were two additional S-Bahn lines servicing the now-defunct station Olympiastadion (Olympic Stadium). The new S-Bahn system stood the test and transported 3.18 million passengers in 7,138 runs to and from

10744-459: The countdown reaches number one, the song with the most votes plays on all the country's radio stations. Fireworks are lit all around South Africa. South Africans engage in occasional drinking and braais . In South Sudan , South Sudanese attend church services at many churches in Juba . The service begins at 9   pm. At the stroke of midnight, the famous carol , " Hark! The Herald Angels Sing "

10880-471: The country, generally in Tunis or Paris . At 8 PM ( AST ) , the President's message of greetings is read on TV. The EPTV network airs an entertainment show, with different hosts and guests. In Egypt , New Year's Eve is celebrated with fireworks and often evening parties with friends and family. In Ghana , Ghanaians celebrate New Year's Eve by going to church; others go to nightclubs, pubs or take to

11016-434: The crowded roadsides and bridges where firecrackers are blasted out in the sky at night. The roadsides and bridges are also lighted up by colorful lights at night. Bangladeshis do a get-together as well as enjoy with their families. That day, Cox's Bazar becomes a popular tourist destination for both Bangladeshi and foreign tourists. Music, songs and dances are organized in the auditoriums, hotels, beaches and as well as in

11152-439: The east often terminate at Theresienwiese rather than continue to Westendstraße even during peak hours due to low traffic volume east of Hauptbahnhof. After Theresienwiese the U4 reaches München Hauptbahnhof (Munich Central Station) ; passengers can transfer to U1/U2 lines as well as to all S-Bahn lines (except S20) here. The next station is Karlsplatz (Stachus) with shorter and easier connections to S-Bahn (S1 to S8). Karlsplatz

11288-411: The electrification of the line, it was replaced by a branch line of S2, and Class 420s were replaced as well in June 2017. From the autumn of 2000, the class 420 trainsets, some of them over thirty years old, were replaced massively by new vehicles of the class 423 . The new vehicle emissions were enforced line by line, as the trains could not be coupled with each other. First, the S 7 line was served by

11424-591: The external lines continued as part of this program. In addition, new S-Bahn stations were opened on 10 June 2001 in Starnberg Nord (S6 West) and on 11 December 2005 in Untermenzing (S2 West). Some already existing stations on the outer routes could also be made wheelchair-accessible in the financial framework of the project. On 21 November 2005, the section of the airport line S 8 within Unterföhring

11560-576: The first places to welcome the New Year , while American Samoa , Baker Island and Howland Island (part of the United States Minor Outlying Islands ) are among the last. In Algeria , New Year's Eve is usually celebrated with family and friends. In the largest cities, there are fireworks at midnight. The Martyrs' Memorial is the main attraction during the celebration, while some Algerians prefer celebrate outside

11696-486: The former Soviet Union. As a modern tradition, New Year's Eve as well as New Year's Day are public holidays, and are two of the biggest holidays of the year. They celebrate New Year's Eve with families. It is common, just like in the former Soviet Union, that the National Anthem of Mongolia is to be played at the midnight hour on television following the holiday address by the President of Mongolia. New Year's Eve

11832-468: The former train lines. Some of the stations are also renamed as well. The connection between the Hauptbahnhof and the Ostbahnhof, called the "Südring", runs west from Hauptbahnhof before turning south and curving toward Ostbahnhof without any stops in between. The trains travelling on this route (DB50) are included in the MVV tariff scheme and offer a view of the city while the travel time is slightly longer than

11968-416: The grounds which are shown live concert on television where many Dhallywood celebrities along with many personalities participate in the dance, music, songs and often drama to liven up the concert more. Sometimes marriages and weddings take place in the clubs on the night of 31 December so that Bangladeshis can enjoy more. Bangladeshis also enjoy New Year's Eve with their families, relatives, and friends in

12104-402: The higher demand for vehicles, about 30 vehicles of the second construction series came to Munich. The number of trains of the second series of construction varied, as they were also exchanged with vehicles from other cities. From 1979 to 1982 also came vehicles of the fifth and sixth series to Munich, these were used after 1982 but again in other suburban rail networks. From 1992, some vehicles of

12240-579: The holiday season. New Year's Eve celebrations are the biggest in large cities, and include Goa 's beaches and Park Street, Kolkata . Other cities such as New Delhi and Mumbai also celebrate extravagantly New Year's Eve has been observed in Israel since the introduction of the Gregorian calendar in 1918; it is referred to as Silvester to distinguish it from the Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashanah , which falls in either September or October on

12376-401: The holiday were unsuccessful or left unenforced, and it continued to increase in popularity—especially among secular populations. Following the post-Soviet aliyah , Novy God was imported into Israel by emigrants. The observance was initially obscure outside of Israel's Russian Jewish community , and also faced stigma from those who mistook its traditions for being Christmas or Silvester. In

12512-425: The holiday, while 54% did not perceive Novy God to be part of the country's culture. In Japan , New Year's Eve is used to prepare for and welcome Toshigami ( 年神 ) , the New Year's god. Japanese clean their homes and prepare Kadomatsu or Shimenawa to welcome the god before New Year's Eve. Buddhist temples ring their bells 108 times at midnight in the traditional Joya no Kane ( 除夜の鐘 ) . The rings represent

12648-500: The late afternoon and during the Oktoberfest . The line's colour is mint green. The U4 begins in the west in the Laim neighbourhood at Westendstraße station , which it shares with the U5 line. Both U4 and U5 are the only lines of a joint line "family", which only branch out on one end of the common line, as an originally planned western extension of the U4 was first put on hold and was subsequently cancelled altogether. From Westendstraße

12784-399: The latter case one-or two tracks are set aside for the S-Bahn operations only and the two other tracks are used for the remaining traffic. In the following table, the route length is shown from Munich Hauptbahnhof or from Ostbahnhof (Munich East station) because it reflects the chainage officially applied to the lines. An exception is S27 where the chainage starts at Pasing. Here are some of

12920-532: The line has a length of 27.4 km (17.0 mi). Its signature colour is blue. Since 2006 the northern terminus of the U6 is Garching-Forschungszentrum ; via Garching it reaches Garching-Hochbrück . These three stations are outside the city limits of Munich in the city of Garching . The distance of 4.1 km (2.5 mi) to the next station at Fröttmaning is the longest distance between two stations in Munich's U-Bahn network. Fröttmaning has been expanded to two island platforms and four tracks to cater for

13056-409: The main dish for this occasion, and staying up until midnight to eat cake as the first moments of the new year arrive. In recent years, the popular Tunisian film Choufli Hal on New Year's Eve is broadcast every year, ending just minutes before the new year. This has become an annual tradition. The Gregorian calendar is still in force after Azerbaijan became an independent republic, and 1 January

13192-512: The mid-2010s, a campaign was launched to promote awareness of the holiday among the 1.5 generation of immigrants, as well as non-Russian residents. By the late-2010s, public awareness of Novy God had increased; Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu began to acknowledge Novy God in his holiday greetings, and it became more common for retailers to stock Novy God-related goods. In a 2020 survey, 72% of Israelis surveyed stated they were familiar with

13328-426: The new locomotives. By 2003, 211 locomotives were delivered. In 2004, another 23 units were procured. In 2005, four more trains were delivered, so today there are 238 traction vehicles. After the continuous of trains kept going, the company announced that some trains of the class 424 were to be transferred from Hanover to Munich and put them into S-Bahn service after a modernisation. These trains would run services on

13464-498: The north, while the U5 runs south. Before terminating at Arabellapark , the U4 passes the stations Prinzregentenplatz , Böhmerwaldplatz , and Richard-Strauss-Straße , the latter being the only station of the line to be equipped with side platforms instead of an island platform. The original plan called for an extension to Johanneskirchen station (where easy transfer to the S8 S-Bahn line would be possible) via Fideliopark, but

13600-431: The northern section from Studentenstadt (except Garching and Garching-Forschungszentrum stations and tunnels). There are three "line families", which each consist of two lines (not counting peak hour lines) that share a common track in the city centre. The schedules of these lines are coordinated to produce regular train intervals on the common section. Most stations have two tracks with an island platform between them. Of

13736-532: The number S 2 (instead of the current S 3). These lines cross the Isar via Großhesselohe Bridge . In the Deutsche Bahn time table , the S-Bahn lines are numbered from 999.1 to 999.8 and 999.20; line A is numbered as 999.30. The basic interval of the Munich S-Bahn is one train every 20 minutes. On parts of some branches during peak hours there is a 10-minute frequency produced by added trains. A special case

13872-587: The order, with LHI Leasing selected as the lessor. In October 2019, some freshly modernised trains of the class 425 were brought to Munich to take over a few services of the S20 in order to relax the tense situation of rolling stock availability within the company. Come the timetable change in December 2019, those trains were given back to the S-Bahn Rhein-Main. In 1972, during the Olympic Games,

14008-458: The platform, and free Wi-Fi will be fitted. External LED strips will display the colour of the S-Bahn line. 5 cars will have 'multi-purpose' areas with space for luggage, bicycles and strollers. The trains are fitted with ETCS , ATO and a train integrity monitoring system. The trains will enter service by the end of 2028. The European Investment Bank and HypoVereinsbank , a subsidiary of UniCredit , provided credit of more than €2 billion for

14144-645: The private sector with the help of the local government. These parties, which include balls hosted by hotels, usually display their own fireworks and are also well-attended. Until 2016, Saudi Arabia used the Umm al-Qura calendar —which is based on astronomical calculations—for administrative purposes. The Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (CPVPV, the Saudi religious police ) also enforced

14280-669: The project was called "S-Bahn" for the first time. Due to World War II the construction and plans for the Munich S-Bahn were set aside. In 1965, the Federal Republic of Germany , the Free State of Bavaria , the state capital of Munich and the Deutsche Bundesbahn signed a contract on the construction of the Munich S-Bahn. The further development was most influenced by a decision made in Rome on 26 April 1966:

14416-493: The proximity of the River Isar . However, the two tubes are connected by the platform, which demanded large pillars that are characteristic for this station. The next station, Kolumbusplatz , is a junction which has three tracks. Here the U1 branches off the U2 again. The southbound branch line was opened in 1997 and traverses the colourful station Candidplatz , eventually reaching Wettersteinplatz . The following station, St.-Quirin-Platz has an extraordinary architecture, as it

14552-554: The railway tracks from Lochhausen to Nannhofen (now Mammendorf) and from Munich to East Grafing , So as not to hinder long-distance and regional transport on the respective routes. As new settlements developed in Esting , in the south Neuperlachs and in Unterschleißheim new settlements, the new breakpoints Unterschleißheim in the year 1977, Neuperlach Süd in 1977 and Esting in 1980. In addition, The railway line to Herrsching

14688-550: The rise of Nazi Germany . The increasing popularity of Silvester faced criticism from the Orthodox population, including the Hapoel HaMizrachi , who considered them contrary to Zionist values. In 1934, it was reported that the municipal council of Tel Aviv had passed a resolution to ban Silvester parties, calling them "contrary to the spirit and traditions of the people of Israel". However, reported efforts to ban

14824-503: The seventh and from 1996 the eighth series were added, so that the vehicle stock in Munich in 1996 included 209 vehicles. Since the delivery of Class 423 vehicles, the Class 420 trains have been delivered to other cities, sold or scrapped. For the time being, the last regular passenger service in the Munich S-Bahn network drove a train of this series, the so-called "Olympia motor coach", on 5 December 2004 on an amplifier circulation line S 8 and

14960-445: The ships and yachts especially in the sea while going to Saint Martin where DJs liven up their night through their music and songs. Muslims during the year's last Jumu'ah prayer of mosque permanently pray a Munajat, which is done all over the mosques of the country, so that Allah may bless them and the coming year can be fruitful. Hindus organize a Puja so that the coming year can be fruitful for them. The Christians go to

15096-608: The single-line stations, only the stations Olympia-Einkaufszentrum (U1), Richard-Strauss-Straße (U4), Neuperlach Süd (U5), Garching-Hochbrück and Nordfriedhof (both U6) have side platforms. At the junction stations Scheidplatz and Innsbrucker Ring, the four tracks run in parallel on the same level, with two island platforms allowing cross-platform interchange . The stations Hauptbahnhof (lower level), where U1 and U2 branch into two different lines and Münchner Freiheit (U3/U6) also have four tracks, while Implerstraße (U3/U6), Max-Weber-Platz (U4/U5) and Kolumbusplatz (U1/U2) have three: one with

15232-473: The sports sites in only 17 days. The first stage was limited by the Olympic Games in 1972. Because of the enormous time pressure, not all lines could be equipped for a 10 or 20 minute cycle. The second stage was necessary mainly because of the increasing traffic volume. In 1973 and 1974, the Deutsche Bundesbahn established the following construction measures: Own S-Bahn tracks were to be built on

15368-513: The start of the new year. Many opt to wear new, bright, or colorful clothes with circular patterns, such as polka dots , or display sweets and twelve round fruits in the belief that circles attract money, while candies represent a sweeter year ahead. Several customs must be done exactly at midnight: scattering coins to increase wealth in the coming year, jumping to increase height, or the Spanish custom of eating twelve grapes, one for each month of

15504-513: The streets to celebrate. At midnight, fireworks are displayed across various cities of Ghana, especially in Accra and Tema . In Morocco , New Year's Eve is celebrated in the company of family and friends. Moroccans get together to eat cake, dance, and laugh. Traditionally, Moroccans celebrate it at home, but some prefer to go to nightclubs. At midnight, fireworks are displayed across Ain Diab , in

15640-426: The technical base in Fröttmaning or within the network. The U6 is the oldest U-Bahn line of the network and also features the oldest tunnel built: the section below the Lindwurmstraße (between Sendlinger Tor and including the station Goetheplatz) was already built 1938-1941 as part of a planned S-Bahn network. For this reason Goetheplatz has a platform longer than the standard 120 metres (393 ft 8 in). Today

15776-443: The terminus Fürstenried West . This southern-eastern section was opened on 28 October 1989, as can be seen from huge date numbers on the western entrance of Obersendling station. With only 9.2 km (5.7 mi) and 13 stations, the U4 is Munich's shortest U-Bahn line. This line has originally been planned as U9 and is the only line that operates regularly with 4-car sets rather than the full 6-car set. The exceptions are Fridays in

15912-413: The timetable change on 12 December 2004, the ten-minute headway on the S 4 from Maisach to Zorneding and on the S 5 from Germering-Unterpfaffenhofen to Deisenhofen was introduced during rush hour, doubling the number of trains offered from three to six per hour. Since 11 December 2005 this is also offered on the western section of the S 2 to Dachau. This means there are now 30 trains per hour and direction on

16048-402: The tradition beginning in 2015 with its inaugural event. In Central Asia, such as Kazakhstan, New Year's Eve celebrations were inherited from Soviet traditions; thus they are similar to those of Russia. An example of such traditions would be the playing of the national anthem at midnight and the presidential address before it. Although the traditional Korean New Year (Seollal) is typically

16184-452: The traditional Thai New Year Songkran (Thailand) (which falls on 13 April or 14 April), Thais also celebrate the arrival of the Gregorian New Year on 1 January with families, relatives and friends, which includes a family dinner and following different customs. It is a public holiday. In most cities and urban areas across Thailand , New Year's Eve celebrations are accompanied by countdowns, fireworks, concerts and other major events, notably,

16320-416: The trunk line during rush hour. In August 1998, the federal government, the Free State of Bavaria and Deutsche Bahn decided on a 266-million-euro package to introduce this ten-minute headway on several lines. The main point was the modernization of the control and safety technology between Pasing and Ostbahnhof, including the installation of Linienzugbeeinflussung . Between 2001 and 2005, construction work on

16456-648: The trunk line tunnel). On some branches, one of three trains does not run to the terminus station at off-peak times, so that on these outer sections trains run at 20 or 40 minutes alternatively. The S8 is 24/7 (only to airport direction). (*) Terminus of extra services in peak. Up to here services in the peak run at 10-minute intervals. (+) Occasional additional services to create 10 minute frequency. The S-Bahn partly operates on its own routes (one or two tracks), parts of it are double-track lines where S-Bahn operations are mixed with other traffic (passengers and freight), and in some cases more than two tracks are available. In

16592-580: The trunk tunnel. Since the route of the line A from Dachau to Altomünster was not electrified until April 2014, DB Class 628 was primarily used. These were located in the railway depot of the Südostbayernbahn in Mühldorf am Inn. The vehicles were procured again in 1998 for the track, previously were used on the line A n-car push-pull trains with diesel locomotives. However, the entrances to the trains were not barrier-free because of steps. Following

16728-417: The way south it follows Hanauer Straße to Georg-Brauchle-Ring , which has been designed by Franz Ackermann , reaching Westfriedhof . It continues via Gern to Rotkreuzplatz , which was its terminus from 1983 to 1998. Below Nymphenburger Straße it goes on to Maillingerstraße and Stiglmaierplatz and finally merges into the U2 track at München Hauptbahnhof . On the busy city section, U1 and U2 run with

16864-708: The year in Japan. Although it did air on 31 December from 1959 to 2006, the Japan Record Awards , recognizing outstanding achievements in the Japanese music industry , is held annually on 30 December since 2007 and is broadcast on TBS . Since 1996, Fuji Television has broadcast Johnny's Countdown —a live concert at the Tokyo Dome organized by the talent agency Johnny & Associates . A more recent tradition in Japan have been combat sports supercards ;

17000-488: The year. Filipinos also make loud noises by blowing on cardboard or plastic horns called torotot , banging on pots and pans, playing loud music, blowing car horns, or by lighting firecrackers and bamboo cannons . It is an apotropaic ritual, as the din is believed to scare away bad luck and evil spirits. Although many Filipinos typically spend their New Year's Eve at their family homes, in some urban areas, many New Year's Eve parties and countdown celebrations are also hosted by

17136-497: Was added belatedly, constructed between the two existing tunnels which stayed operational. At Implerstraße the U3 and U6 separate again. To the north of the station, facing north, there is a branch to the U4/U5 at Schwanthalerhöhe , which is not used for passenger transport. At Harras the U6 connects to the S-Bahn lines S7 and S27, and to regional trains to the south. The section via Partnachplatz and Westpark to Holzapfelkreuth

17272-600: Was constructed for the Internationale Gartenbauausstellung (IGA) in 1983 was therefore dubbed "flower line", which is reflected in the design of these stations. Passing Haderner Stern and Großhadern , the U6 reaches its current southern terminus at Klinikum Großhadern , where the entrance to the station is covered by a glass pyramid. New Year%27s Eve In the Gregorian calendar , New Year's Eve , also known as Old Year's Day ,

17408-497: Was moved underground, this was at the request of the town. On 13 December 2009, a new stop "Hirschgarten" was inaugurated on the S-Bahn trunk line between Laim and Donnersbergerbrücke. On 14 September 2013 a new Freiham stop was opened on line S8 close to the one that had been closed decades before, which is to connect the new residential area Freiham . It is located one kilometer east of the 1975 decommissioned station Freiham. Construction had begun on 12 June 2012. On 15 December 2013,

17544-448: Was never built, due to low current ridership in the area north of Max-Weber-Platz. The extension of the tram line in the area in 2011 made the plan even more unlikely to materialise. A possible extension in the west to Blumenau is even more improbable. In the evenings from around 20.40 to the close of operations, the U4 only operates between Odeonsplatz and Arabellapark . The U5 currently begins at Laimer Platz ; an extension to Pasing

17680-479: Was opened for the Olympic Summer Games 1972 . Today the line has a total of length of 21.2 km (13.2 mi) and 25 stations. The line's colour is orange. Today the U3 starts in the north at Moosach , Munich's 100th U-Bahn station, where you can change to the S1 to Freising / Airport . From here the line runs east to Moosacher St.-Martins-Platz and Olympia-Einkaufszentrum , where a change to

17816-464: Was originally used by the tram and was the only tram track to be converted to be part of the U-Bahn network. The U6 then continues underground for the rest of its way south. Via Alte Heide , Nordfriedhof (station with side platforms), and Dietlindenstraße , the U6 reaches Münchner Freiheit , where it joins the U3 on the shared inner city tunnel. Passing Giselastraße and Universität (University), it arrives at Odeonsplatz , where it connects to

17952-447: Was revealed that Deutsche Bahn had awarded Siemens Mobility a contract worth more than €2 billion, for 90 13-car new S-Bahn trains, with options for further trains. With a capacity of 1841 passengers, lighting on the train will change according to the time of day, and seating will be organised in 3 and 4 seat configurations. A more powerful HVAC system, new passenger information displays showing occupancy, station stops and nearest exits on

18088-470: Was scheduled for 2013. Further dates: Since the opening of the S-Bahn network from 1972 to 2004, vehicles of the DB Class 420 have been used in the Munich S-Bahn network. In 1972, however, only 101 of the ordered 120 trains were available, so that on some routes until 1975 had to be driven with turning trains. The first 120 vehicles came from the first series of this series. In the following years, due to

18224-474: Was since then only in the museum service at regular special trips to be found. Due to the electrification of the A line and the resulting vehicle shortage since December 2014 again series 420 trainsets are used. These are 15 units taken over from the S-Bahn Stuttgart, but due to the lack of regular train traffic, they can not run on the main line during rush hours. They therefore take over exclusively

18360-433: Was suspended for electrification, and Class 428 railcars were replaced by buses. After completion of the conversion work, electrical operation began on 14 December 2014. During rush hour, trains now operate on a 30-minute headway. Otherwise, service remains hourly. The route is operated as a wing section of the S 2. The last cost estimate was 47 million euros. Construction was originally scheduled to start in 2012 and completion

18496-435: Was to be extended two-way between Freiham and Weßling . Since then the Munich S-Bahn network has been expanded multiple times. On 28 May 1980, it was extended to Mammendorf. On 3 November 1979, it was extended to Ebersberg (S4). S5 was extended to Herrsching in 1984. In 1992, the route between Ismaning and the newly opened Airport Munich II was put into service as S8, followed by S1 extension on 29 November 1998. With

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