89-607: Rajanagaram is a locality in Rajamahendravaram City. It also forms a part of Godavari Urban Development Authority . Rajanagaram is located at 17°05′00″N 81°54′00″E / 17.0833°N 81.9°E / 17.0833; 81.9 and has an average elevation of 40 metres (130 ft). It is bounded by Gandepalle Mandal towards the North, Rangampeta Mandal towards the East, Rajahmundry Rural Mandal towards
178-478: A consortium of GAIL and Hindustan Petroleum . Kakinada Beach Festival (also Sagara Sambaralu) is a music festival held in Kakinada. It was declared as an annual festival by the government of Andhra Pradesh in 2012. It is a three-day event where many artists perform. Kakinada has made notable contributions to Telugu cinema (Tollywood) with several prominent actors, actresses, and filmmakers hailing from
267-635: A 350-MW expansion have been requested. A 220-MW power station (being expanded to 2400 MW at a cost of Rs 100 billion) owned by Reliance Energy and a 464-MW combined-cycle power plant by GVK Group are in operation at Samalkota (Kakinada Rural). These plants supply electricity to the state's transmission utility, AP Transco, under a power purchase agreement . Kakinada is the base for Oil and Natural Gas Corporation 's Eastern Offshore Asset. Several oil companies use Kakinada for oil and gasoline shipments. Baker Hughes and Schlumberger are field-development companies working on offshore natural-gas fields near
356-546: A DGCA license for handling wide-bodied aircraft such as Airbus A321 and Boeing 737 . The airport has a dedicated cargo terminal. The government of AP is keen on exporting flowers through this airport from the nurseries in Kadiyam mandal of East Godavari district. The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of
445-481: A Dutch settlement. Another theory links the name to Kakulavada , meaning "abode of crows," referencing the birds that were often seen catching fish along the shore. A third theory associates it with Kakasura, a mythological figure from the Ramayana . Additionally, some believe the name was derived from Kakichika, an ancient ruler of Vengi region. During British rule, the city was known as "Cocanada." Some believe
534-448: A base for a thriving oil and gas industry for the state of Andhra Pradesh are established at Kakinada. Coconuts are exported by several companies in and around Kakinada. The Murugappa Group-owned EID Parry (India) and Cargill International joint venture, Silk Road Sugars, has a port-based stand-alone sugar refinery in Kakinada with a capacity of 600,000 tonnes., In 2002, several edible-oil refineries were established in Kakinada, with
623-608: A base for many key leaders. When the Indian National Congress had its first meeting in Bombay (Mumbai), two leaders from Rajahmundry, Nyapathi Subba Rao and Kandukuri Veeresalingam, participated in it. Subba Rao, founder of Hindu Samaj in Rajahmundry, was also one of the six founders of India's noted English daily, The Hindu . The Renaissance of Andhra Pradesh started in Rajahmundry. Kandukuri Veeresalingam
712-512: A crucial role in trade within the Godavari district and its hinterlands, and even with parts of the Nizam's Dominions . Local industries, such as rice mills, cheroot factories, and salt works, supported by companies like Simson & Co. and Innes & Co., contributed to the town's economic growth. But, its economy remained primarily focused on shipping. The port’s exports included cotton (to
801-633: A deep-water port, playing a crucial role in exporting seafood and agricultural products. Kakinada is also an educational hub, hosting institutions such as Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU), Rangaraya Medical College , and the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT) campus. Nearby attractions include Hope Island , which protects the city from cyclones and tsunamis, and the Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary , home to vast mangrove forests . Kakinada also serves as
890-588: A gateway to the picturesque Konaseema region. Designated as a smart city under the Smart Cities Mission , Kakinada continues to develop as a modern urban centre. The name "Kakinada" has multiple theories regarding its origin. One theory suggests that it is derived from the Telugu word Koka or Coca , which refers to saree products that were stored and exported by the Dutch when the city served as
979-508: A major shipping hub for cotton pressed in Guntur. In 1865, infrastructure developments included an iron-girder bridge linking Kakinada with Jagannadhapuram and a lighthouse to support maritime activities. These improvements bolstered trade and communication in the region. Kakinada was established as a municipality in 1866, reflecting its growing importance. The European Chamber of Commerce, founded in 1868, represented European firms, while
SECTION 10
#17327880667111068-589: A name derived from the nearby port of Coringa , which was a key migration point in Andhra. Kakinada's economy is driven by industries such as fertilizer production, natural gas extraction, edible oil refineries, and food processing. It is also a growing hub for information technology and power generation. Kakinada plays a vital role in the Krishna-Godavari Basin as a key centre for petrochemical companies. The city features both an anchorage port and
1157-566: A population of 443,028, comprising 217,459 males and 225,569 females, including the city's outgrowths. Kakinada ranks as the 115th largest city in India by population and is one of the fastest-growing cities in Andhra Pradesh. Kakinada Municipal Corporation covers an area of 16.63 km (6.42 sq mi), while the urban agglomeration extends over an area of 40.36 km (15.58 sq mi). The urban agglomeration includes
1246-551: A prominent port, replacing Coringa . Its strategic location and growing exports established it as a significant trade centre in the 19th century. Regular steamer services, initiated in 1858-59, connected the town to Madras , Rangoon , and Calcutta , facilitating trade. By the 1860s, the British India Steam Navigation Company began regular maritime operations in the region. The American Civil War (1861–1865) boosted Kakinada's prominence as
1335-619: A refining capacity of 3,000 tons per day; they include Acalmar Oils and Fats (taken over by Adani Wilmar), Ruchi Infrastructure and Nikhil Refineries. The port facilitates the importation of crude palm and soybean oil. Vakalapudi Industrial Park has attracted over $ 10 million in investment from biodiesel companies such as Reliance Industries, Natural Bioenergy and Universal Bio Fuel. Andhra Pradesh has entered into an agreement with Reliance Industries for jatropha planting . The company selected 200 acres (81 ha) of land in Kakinada to grow jatropha for quality biodiesel fuel. Kakinada
1424-450: A sea rise caused vessels to drift as far inland as Rajahmundry . Coringa also suffered significant damage from various storms, including a devastating storm in 1789 that claimed 20,000 lives, and another in May 1832 that further damaged the area. The most catastrophic of these was the cyclone of 25 November 1839, which had a storm surge estimated at 40 feet. This cyclone completely destroyed
1513-523: A writer. Bolloju Baba , a contemporary poet and historian residing in Kakinada, has further enriched the region's literary heritage. He has authored 11 books, six of which focus on literature and the remaining on history. His works include Ancient Cities of East Godavari and Yanam under French Colonial Rule , which highlight the historical and cultural significance of the region. The city has various modes of transport in terms of road, rail and sea. Previously private city buses and rickshaws used to dominate
1602-564: Is a brand name of the K.V.Ratnam and sons, Ratnam Ball pen works at Fort Gate, Rajahmudry. Nannayya is the earliest known Telugu poet , and the author of the first third of the Andhra Mahabharatam , a Telugu retelling of the Mahabharata . Sri Kandukuri Veeresalingam (1848–1919), a renowned social reformer , is widely considered as the man who first brought about a renaissance in Telugu literature and Telugu people ; he
1691-528: Is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and district headquarters of East Godavari district . It is the seventh most populated city in the state. During British rule , the district of Rajahmundry was created in the Madras Presidency in 1823. It was reorganised in 1859 and bifurcated into the Godavari and Krishna districts. Rajahmundry was the headquarters of Godavari district, which
1780-466: Is a tier-II city. Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) established a facility here in 2007. Since then, several IT companies have come up in the city, mainly due to its educated workforce available in the city. Nearly, 35 Software and IT companies are operating from Kakinada, including Krify, Avineon, Cyient . An IT Association by the name "Godavari IT Association of East and West Godavari districts" (GITA) which an association of IT companies in
1869-439: Is also known to have fought for women's issues. General Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton , (15 May 1803 – 24 July 1899) was a British General and an Irrigation engineer. Adurthi Subba Rao , prominent old-time Director and Producer of Telugu Films. Julia Maitland , a campaigner for "native" education, founded a multilingual school and reading room in the town in 1837. Nalam Krishna Rao , a write and social activist from Godavari, setup
SECTION 20
#17327880667111958-508: Is connected by road to the rest of the state and other cities of India by means of National Highways . National Highway 216 which stretches from Kathipudi to Ongole passes through Kakinada. The bypass road is under construction which reduces the traffic in the city It is a well planned city with Grid type Road network. The city has a total road length of 719.21 km.state highway 42 connects Kakinada with other cities. ADB Road and Canal Road connects Kakinada with Rajamahendravaram. Government
2047-401: Is constructing Rajahmundry International Cricket Stadium on PPP mode to host international matches. Greater Rajamahendravaram Municipal Corporation (GRMC), Godavari Urban Development Authority (GUDA) and Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (APTDC) is planning River Front Development on 22 km (14 mi) stretch of river Godavari from Venkatanagaram to Vemagiri. The Government
2136-503: Is constructing flyovers on NH 16 and NH 216A at Diwancheruvu , Lalacheruvu , Morampudi , Vemagiri and Kadiyapulanka junctions in the city to ease traffic. Trumpet Bridge is being constructed at ADB road on NH 16 in Rajanagaram . An ROB was proposed from Morampudi to Kotipalli Bus stand. Godavari Urban Development Authority (GUDA), Greater Rajamahendravaram Municipal Corporation (GRMC) are constructing an outer ring road (ORR) for
2225-506: Is expanding to Mandapeta , Alamuru and Atreyapuram mandals. Main Road and Tadithota are main marketing places in the city. Many shopping complexes, multiplexes, hotels and convention halls are in construction near NH 216A (old NH 16 ) and it is becoming another shopping centre. Tourism also generates revenue to this region. It is one of the largest bullion markets in India which consists hundreds of gold, silver and platinum shops throughout
2314-489: Is frequently affected by cyclones originating in the Bay of Bengal. Prevailing winds are from the southwest for most of the year, except from October to January when they shift to the northeast. The city's average annual rainfall is between 110 and 115 centimetres (43 to 45 inches). As of 2011 Census of India , Kakinada had a population of 443,028, with 222,461 males and 220,567 females. The Kakinada Urban Agglomeration also had
2403-613: Is going to construct a new national highway to Tuni along coast under Sagaramala scheme. Kakinada Town and Kakinada Port are the two railway stations serving the rail needs of the city. Kakinada Town is classified as an A–category station in Vijayawada railway division . It is recognised as one of the Adarsh stations of the division in South Coast Railway zone . SCR operates its carriage and Wagon depot which
2492-569: Is in construction at Vemagiri . "Science City" is in construction at Bommuru. After the Reorganization of Andhra Pradesh State the following institutes are sanctioned for the city: Kakinada Kakinada ( listen ; formerly known as Cocanada ) is a port city and municipal corporation in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . Situated along the Bay of Bengal , it serves as
2581-602: Is known as the Father of reforms in Andhra Pradesh. He started a monthly magazine Vivekavardhini, and a school for girls at Dowleswaram in 1874. The first widow remarriage took place on 11 December 1881. A society with 16 members was started on 22 June 1884, which used to look after widow remarriages in Rajahmundry. The town hall was established in 1890 by Veeresalingam. Bipin Chandra Pal visited Rajahmundry in April 1905 during
2670-529: Is now the Ayakar Bhavan. Rajahmundry is acclaimed as the birthplace of Telugu literature —its grammar evolved from the pen of the city-born poet Nannayya . Also known as 'Ādi Kavi' (the first poet) of Telugu, Nannayya, along with Tikkana and Yerrana , translated the Sanskrit version of Mahabharata into Telugu. Kandukuri Veeresalingam – a social reformer and the author of Rajasekhara Charithram ,
2759-602: Is pleasant at 27 °C (81 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F). There is heavy monsoon rain at the end of summer, with depressions in the Bay of Bengal . Rajahmundry has been ranked 16th best “National Clean Air City” under (Category 2 3-10L Population cities) in India. As of 2011 Census of India , the city had a population 341,831. 29,883 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 15,152 are boys and 14,731 are girls—a sex ratio of 972 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 84.28% (male 88.14%; female 80.54%) with 264,653 literates, significantly higher than
Rajanagaram - Misplaced Pages Continue
2848-457: Is signing MoUs with private agencies for Malls, Multiplexes, Hotels, Convention Centers and Recreational places on PPP mode as a part of tourism development. Rajahmundry Airport is being developed as an international airport for giving a major boost to tourism in Godavari districts. Polavaram Project , which is 25 km (16 mi) away from city will become another major tourist site near
2937-405: Is situated at Madhurapudi in the north of Rajamahendravaram. The airport serves the people of godavari districts in Andhra Pradesh. Indigo airline has been operating non-stop flights to and fro the cities namely Bengaluru, Chennai, and Hyderabad. The direct flight services to Mumbai and Delhi are expected in the near future. The airport's runway was expanded from 1,749 m to 3,165 m and it
3026-459: Is the nearest port to the city. A new commercial port is under construction at Kakinada City by GMR on PPP mode. Narasapuram Port is proposed according to AP State Reorganisation Act. It is being developed by Inland Waterways Authority of India .Inland water port is proposed at Bobbillanka . APTDC and other private agencies' boats and launches are available daily from Pushakar Ghat to Papikondalu and Bhadrachalam . Rajahmundry Airport
3115-509: Is the only government run junior college, established in 1974 and there are four private-aided, twenty private-unaided colleges in the city. The Government Arts College was founded more than 150 years ago by the reformer, Kandukuri Veeresalingam Panthulu . The BEd Training Institute is one of the oldest in India. Adikavi Nannaya University was established in March 2006, named after an 11th-century poet, Nannayya . Other major universities in
3204-428: Is the second longest runway in the state of Andhra Pradesh. A new integrated domestic terminal will come up at Rajahmundry airport as part of its expansion and upgradation plans. The new terminal building, which will be built at a cost of Rs 135 crore, will have all modern facilities including aero bridges, and will be able to handle 1,400 passengers (700 arrivals and 700 departures) at a time. The airport has also obtained
3293-501: Is under construction at Vemagiri in the city. Government is exporting these flowers from Rajahmundry Airport through cargo planes . Rajahmundry is a commercial hub for East Godavari and West Godavari Districts. Nurseries in Kadiam mandal generates huge revenue to Rajahmundry revenue division . A floriculture research centre is in construction at Vemagiri to give a major boost to the nurseries in Godavari districts. Floriculture
3382-544: The 82-degrees east longitude passing through the city. The city has an average elevation of 2 meters (6.6 feet), and several areas lie below sea level. The city is divided into two regions, connected by bridges. The southern part, Jagannadhapuram, is separated from the main city by the Buckingham Canal . The canal and its branches form Medaline Island, which borders the city to the southwest. Kakinada features an industrial belt that runs north–south, separating
3471-736: The Gowthami Grandhalayam in Rajahmundry in 1898. Durga Cinetone was the first South Indian film studio, to be built in Rajahmundry in the year 1936 by Nidamarthi Surayya. Many other films are being shot in the city. The city has produced many well-known artists in the Telugu film industry such as Adurthi Subba Rao , S. V. Ranga Rao , Ali , Raja Babu , Jaya Prada , Sameera Reddy , Bhanupriya , Sriman , Meghna Reddy , Thotakura Venkata Raju , Uma Pemmaraju , Ramesh , Sira Sri , Bhaskarabhatla Ravi Kumar , Ali and J. D. Chakravarthy . The river Godavari and its bridges and
3560-623: The UK , France , and Belgium ), oilseeds (to France and the UK), rice (to Sri Lanka and Mauritius ), and tobacco (to Rangoon), while imports included cotton goods, gunny bags, rice, and kerosene. In 1923, Kakinada hosted the All India Congress Committee (AICC) meeting from December 28 to January 1, 1924. The event became notable for a controversy over the rendition of Vande Mataram , which highlighted religious sensitivities of
3649-584: The Gazette on 31 January 2020. Godavari Urban Development Authority (GUDA) is also working for the progress of new master plan. Present representatives of City: Mandals in city: Rajahmundry is also famous for flowers. Various varieties of flowers are cultivated here. Nurseries here are spread more than 3,500 acres in Kadiam , Rajahmundry Rural mandals of the city. Floriculture is expanding to Mandapeta town. Central Floriculture Institute and Research Centre
Rajanagaram - Misplaced Pages Continue
3738-515: The Kakinada Municipal Corporation, census towns such as Chidiga, Ramanayyapeta , and Suryaraopeta , as well as the outgrowths of Ganganapalle, Sarpavaram, Vakalapudi, and Turangi. Kakinada's economy primarily relies on industry, agriculture, and fishing. Key agricultural products include paddy and coconut, while the industrial sector is dominated by edible oil refineries, fertilizers, and natural gas production. In
3827-670: The Sir Arthur Cotton Museum are some of the attractions in the city. Rajahmundry is a tourist destination in the state. Daily tourist boats are availed from Pushkar Ghat to Papikondalu and Bhadrachalam . Nurseries in Kadiam mandal is another tourist destination. Government of Andhra Pradesh is rehabilitating the old Godavari bridge (Havelock Bridge) and constructing resorts, convention centers, film studios, hotels, recreational places at Pichukalanka and other islands on River Godavari and eco-tourism centre at Kadiyapulanka , Zoological Park. Government of Andhra Pradesh
3916-747: The VOC for the construction of a trading lodge. It was ceded to the British in 1825. In 1759, the British established a shipbuilding and repair facility in the area, which came to be known as Coringa Town, located on the Coringa River , a branch of the Godavari River . The town soon became a significant seaport and shipbuilding hub on the Coromandel Coast . In 1802, a dock was constructed to repair Royal Navy and other vessels, becoming
4005-555: The Vandemataram Movement. During his visits, he used to address the public in "Pal Chowk" (the present-day Kotipalli Bus Stand). Annie Besant visited Rajahmundry twice. First, she came during the foundations of a branch of the Divya Gyan Samaj at Alcot Gardens were being laid. She came again during the opening ceremony. Ramakrishna Mission was established in the city during 1950–51 near Kambal tank. The place
4094-711: The West, and Korukonda Mandal towards the South. The colleges located in and around Rajanagaram are Godavari Institute of Engineering and Technology, Adikavi Nannaya University , Aditya Engineering College , Lenora Institute of Dental Sciences etc. This article about a location in East Godavari district , Andhra Pradesh is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Rajamahendravaram Rajahmundry ( / ˈ r ɑː dʒ ə m ʌ n d r ɪ / RAH -juh-mun-dree ), officially Rajamahendravaram ,
4183-578: The city connecting Rampachodavaram and other East agency areas is in the proposal. The frequency of trains will be increased after the completion of Kovvur - Bhadrachalam railway line and the distance to Secunderabad will be decreased. National Waterway 4 was declared on 24 November 2008, which connects the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , and the union territory of Puducherry . It passes through Kakinada , Rajahmundry, Tadepalligudem , Eluru , Commanur , Buckingham Canal and also part of Krishna and Godavari rivers. Kakinada Port
4272-478: The city include Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University , Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University , Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University Study Center. Andhra Pradesh State Forest Academy is located in the city for Forest skills training. National Institute of Technology, Andhra Pradesh , Tadepalligudem is located 34 km (21 mi) from the city. Central Government Institutions in the city are as follows: "Central Floriculture Institute and Research Centre"
4361-569: The city to ease traffic in the city. Rajahmundry railway station is classified as an A category station. It is located on the Howrah-Chennai main line of South Central Railway zone . The new platforms 4 and 5 were operational from 2023. Godavari , Kadiyam , and Kovvur are other railway stations serving the city region. A second railway line is proposed on the Godavari Arch Bridge. A new railway line to Raipur from
4450-603: The city was officially renamed Kakinada. During the Dutch colonization of the east coast of India, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) established a trading post in the area known as Jaggernaickpuram (variously spelled), in present-day Kakinada. On 25 September 1734, Haji Muhammad Hussain, the Nawab of Rajamundry, granted a parwana and kaul to the Dutch, officially transferring the hamlet of "Jagernaykpalam" to
4539-476: The city with Vizianagaram via Rampachodavaram , Narsipatnam and Araku . ADB Road and SH 40 (Canal Road) connects the city with Kakinada and SH 41 is connected with Odisha , Chhattisgarh , Telangana borders with Andhra Pradesh and Bhadrachalam . SH 104 connects the city with Amalapuram . SH 172 is connected to Purushottampatnam and Polavaram Project . SH 72 connects the city to Nidadavolu , Palakollu and Narasapuram , Bhimavaram . NHAI
SECTION 50
#17327880667114628-418: The city's pivotal role in advancing Telugu linguistic studies. Kasibhatta Brahmaiah Sastry (1863–1940), a notable Sanskrit and Telugu scholar, was among the eminent figures in Kakinada's literary landscape. Another celebrated personality, Garikapati Narasimha Rao , earned the title Maha Sahasravadhani for performing one thousand Avadhanam feats, a challenging Telugu poetry competition. He also authored
4717-715: The city. The bridges across Godavari river are an important transport infrastructure for connectivity such as, the Godavari Bridge , which is the third longest railroad bridge in India ; and the Godavari Arch Bridge , commissioned on 14 March 1997 for Howrah–Chennai main line . While, the Old Godavari Bridge (The Havelock Bridge) was the earliest of all, built in 1897 and was decommissioned in 1997. The city also has Dowleswaram Cotton Barrage bridge and fourth bridge on either side of
4806-593: The city. Rajahmundry is an industrial hub with huge industries generating employment. The city is the headquarters for ONGC , GAIL in K.G. Basin . Godavari districts are one of the largest petrochemical hubs in India. There are two huge paper mills in the city located at Luthergiri and Kadiam. There are two power plants in city i.e., GMR Power Plant and Vijjeswaram Power Plant (which runs on Natural gas and Naptha as primary and secondary fuels). The Government has set up industrial parks and industrial clusters at Nidigatla, Pallakadiam, Rajanagaram, Kadiyam, Jegurapadu areas in
4895-406: The city. In 2015, the city was renamed to Rajamahendravaram from the earlier name of Rajahmundry. The city was earlier called Rajamahendravaram , derived from the Sanskrit name Rajamahendrapuram (The city of King Mahendra). Carrying the same meaning, it is also referred to as Rajamahendri . During Qutb Shahi, Mughal, and Nizam rule, it was referred to in official records as Rājmandrī and
4984-457: The city. The present five-year plan of district consists of making the city as an IT Hub. Damerla Rama Rao Art Gallery is dedicated to the works of the artist Damerla Rama Rao of the city and showcases various paintings by him such as Krishna Leela , Godavari of Eastern Ghats and Milkmaids of Kathiawar . Ratnam pens are the first handcrafted pens in India since 1932. The pens are made from ebonite with gold or silver plated nibs. Ratnamson
5073-416: The city. Among the notable figures are Anjali Devi , Suryakantham , Relangi , Rao Gopal Rao , Chitti Babu , P. Adinarayana Rao , C. Pullayya , P. B. Sreenivas , C. S. Rao , Krishna Bhagawan , Gunnam Gangaraju , Goutham Raju , Ohmkar , Anchor Syamala, and singer Anjana Sowmya. In addition to its contributions to cinema, Kakinada is also the hometown of Indian cricketer Hanuma Vihari and
5162-522: The city. The Krishna Godavari Basin is considered the largest natural gas basin in India. Significant discoveries of oil and natural gas were made by Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation and Reliance , which has been extracting gas from its KG D6 block off the Kakinada coast. Reliance has an onshore terminal in Gadimoga, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Kakinada, to process and distribute gas to other parts of
5251-488: The coast, makes Kakinada Port a natural harbour. It is home to two ports namely, an Anchorage port and a Deep-water port (and also third port is going to be constructed in KSEZ which will be Greenfield Seaport ). Kakinada's deep-water port is the second-largest in the state (after Visakhapatnam port) and the first in the country to be built in a public-private partnership , in 1996 It is operated by Kakinada Seaports. Before
5340-560: The country. Reliance Gas Transportation Infrastructure (RGTIL) has built a 1,440-kilometre (890 mi) pipeline from Kakinada to Bharuch (Gujarat) to transport 120 million cubic meters per day (mcmd) of natural gas from the Krishna-Godavari fields (owned by Reliance Industries) across India to its west coast. In 2010, the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board awarded Kakinada's gas-distribution project to Bhagyanagar Gas,
5429-402: The creation of Kakinada district, with Kakinada as its headquarters. Today, Kakinada is a prominent port city, known for its industrial and economic significance in the Andhra Pradesh state. It remains a vital centre for trade, maritime activity, and culture in the region. Kakinada is located at 16°56′N 82°13′E / 16.93°N 82.22°E / 16.93; 82.22 , with
SECTION 60
#17327880667115518-543: The deep-water port was built, the Anchorage port was the largest of India's 40 minor ports. Kakinada's principal exports include seafood ( Prawns , Shrimp , Fish ) and related products, agricultural products (including rice and corn), oilmeals, processed food products, chemicals, iron ore, bauxite powder and biofuel. Imports include chemicals, edible oils and agricultural products (including wheat and sugar). A number of industries and edible oil refineries, and serves as
5607-493: The eastern part of the city from the coast. To the southeast, Kakinada Bay and surrounding marshlands are home to India's second-largest mangrove forest , which includes the Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary . The Gouthami, a branch of the Godavari River, flows into the Bay of Bengal near the city. Kakinada experiences a tropical savanna climate ( Köppen : Aw) , characterized by hot and humid conditions throughout most of
5696-495: The epic poem Sagaraghosha , adding to his reputation as a literary luminary. Modern contributions to Telugu literature include Ryali Prasad, a poet, short story writer, and historian. He authored 32 epic poems and historical works, delving into various subjects, including the history of Kakinada. His notable works include Kakinada Charitra , a comprehensive history of the city. Prasad was also skilled in performing Telugu Avadhanam in free verse poetry, exemplifying his versatility as
5785-413: The first Telugu novel – was also from Rajahmundry. Rajahmundry is located at 16°59′N 81°47′E / 16.98°N 81.78°E / 16.98; 81.78 . with an average elevation of 14 metres (46 ft). It is geographically located at centre of Godavari Districts .There is paddy , sugarcane and various varieties of flowers cultivation in the area. River Godavari flows through
5874-682: The freedom fighter Baru Alivelamma . Kakinada has been a significant hub for Telugu literature, hosting numerous scholars, poets, and historians who have contributed extensively to the language and its history. The Sri Suryaraya Andhra Nighantuvu , considered the most comprehensive monolingual Telugu dictionary, was first published in its initial four volumes by the Andhra Sahitya Parishad in Kakinada between 1936 and 1944. This monumental work, featuring over 1.1 lakh words, provides detailed information about word origins, meanings, synonyms, and historical usage in literature, showcasing
5963-415: The headquarters of Kakinada district and is a significant economic and cultural centre in the region. It is the sixth most populous city in the state and is recognised as one of the most liveable and cleanest cities in India among those with a population under one million. Nicknamed the "Pensioners' Paradise," Kakinada is known for its well-planned layout and modern infrastructure. Historically, Kakinada
6052-458: The late 1940s, around the time of Indian independence, the city had minimal industrial activity, with its economy centered on agriculture and fishing. By the early 1980s, before the establishment of fertilizer companies, the local economy expanded to include the textile industry, auto parts manufacturing, steel-related ancillary units, alongside its traditional reliance on agriculture and fishing. Hope Island , about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from
6141-459: The main city that connects the highways of East Godavari and West Godavari districts. Rajahmundry is very well connected to the state and the rest of India with a network of state and national highways. NH 16 passes through the city. NH 365BB , NH 516D connects the city with Khammam , Suryapet and Hyderabad . NH 216A which is a spur road to NH-16 connects the city with Ravulapalem , Tanuku , Tadepalligudem and Eluru . NH 516E connects
6230-541: The most populous city in Andhra. It retained this position until 1921 when it briefly fell to second place with a population of 53,348, narrowly surpassed by Rajahmundry 's 53,791 residents. However, Kakinada reclaimed its status as the region's largest city by 1931, with its population rising to 65,952. By the early 20th century, Kakinada had become a thriving commercial hub with prominent European and native merchants, including firms like Ralli Brothers , Gordon, Woodroffe & Co., and Volkart Brothers . The port played
6319-582: The name "Cocanada" was modified by the British East India Company from "Co-Canada" for convenience, as the original name was considered difficult to pronounce. The city was also referred to as "Coringa," a name derived from its proximity to the Koringa River. The name "Cocanada" gained prominence with the establishment of the first Canadian Baptist Mission in the area under British administration. After India gained independence,
6408-638: The national average of 73.00%. 94.12% of the population spoke Telugu and 3.49% Urdu as their first language. Rajahmundry is spread over an area of 238.5 km (92.1 sq mi) and metro area of 770.73 km (297.58 sq mi) The Government is constructing an underground drainage system in the city. The Government has merged 23 surrounding villages from Korukonda , Rajanagaram , Rajahmundry Rural and Kadiam mandals into Rajamahendravaram Municipal Corporation and upgraded to Greater Rajamahendravaram Municipal Corporation (GRMC). AP govt issued GO no:85 on 28 January 2020 and published it in
6497-484: The native Chamber of Commerce worked alongside it to promote trade. The local economy thrived on exports of cotton, gingelly oil seeds, sugar, and rice, while imports included iron and copper. The town also became a centre for publications, including the Cocanada Advertiser , a mercantile newspaper, and Suddhiranjani , a Telugu weekly . The Pithapuram zamindar established a middle school in 1852, which
6586-420: The only wet dock between Bombay and Calcutta . Historically, Coringa was the only location between Calcutta and Trincomalee capable of docking and repairing large ships. The area, including Cape Cori (now known as Hope Island ), gained international recognition for its shipbuilding and repair capabilities. The town's coastal location, however, made it vulnerable to frequent storms and inundations. In 1784,
6675-408: The port and around 20,000 vessels killing over 300,000 people across the region. This event was one of the first to be cited by Henry Piddington , who coined the term " cyclone " to describe such phenomena. After the 1839 disaster, Coringa's port never fully recovered, and homes were relocated further inland. By the 1870s, the river had become too shallow, and the approaches too difficult, limiting
6764-432: The roads but after massive amount of urbanisation the primary mode of intra-city public transport is auto rickshaws and there are about 7,000 of them being operated in the city limits with an additional of 3,000 from the surrounding settlements. Non-transport vehicles cover, Motorcycles , bicycles . For cyclists and motorists, there are planned cycling paths, bicycle sharing stations, and bike hiring outlets. Kakinada
6853-705: The same name was anglicized during the British colonial era as Rajahmundry . On 10 October 2015, the State Government of Andhra Pradesh officially renamed the city with its original name Rajamahendravaram. Rajahmundry was established by Ammaraja Vishnuvardhana the First (919–934 AD). The city as a prominent settlement can be traced back to the rule of the Eastern Chalukya king Rajaraja Narendra , who reigned around 1022 AD. Remains of 11th-century palaces and forts still exist. Rulers: Rajahmundry
6942-556: The state. As per the school information report for the academic year 2016–17, the city has 55,501 students enrolled in 244 schools. The medium of instruction followed by schools are Telugu and English. The Railway High School in the city has a history of more than hundred years, established in the year 1909. The city has one of the thirteen regional offices of the Board of Intermediate Education , which administers Intermediate education (10+2) education. The Government Junior College
7031-484: The time. During World War II , on April 6, 1942, Kakinada was targeted by a Japanese air raid. A single aircraft attacked the port, damaging two ships and causing casualties, including one death and five injuries. This marked one of the earliest Japanese air raids on India's eastern coast during the war. In 1823, during British rule, the District of Rajahmundry was created within the Madras Presidency . In 1859, it
7120-422: The town's role to servicing only small craft. Despite this decline, Coringa continued to maintain some trade connections, particularly with Moulmein and Rangoon . By 1901, silting in the estuary rendered the port inaccessible to large ships, and by 1905, shipbuilding activities ceased, leading to the eventual closure of the port. With the silting of Coringa Bay, Kakinada, then known as Cocanada, emerged as
7209-462: The twin Godavari districts is formed in 2008 which is based in the city. Since 2016, GITA is merged with "IT Association of Andhra Pradesh" (ITAAP) forming a separate chapter called ITAAP Godavari Chapter. There are several power plants in and around Kakinada. Spectrum Power Generation has a 208-MW plant and was one of the first Independent Power Producers in the country. The company is planning to expand its capacity to 1350 MW in phases. Tenders for
7298-621: The west of Rajahmundry. The Rajahmundry traps, part of the Deccan Traps , are located on the Godavari river and are of particular interest to geologists. The weather is hot and humid, with a tropical climate and, therefore, no distinct seasons. The mean maximum temperature is 32 °C (90 °F). The hottest season is from April to June, with temperature ranging from 34 °C (93 °F) to 48 °C (118 °F) with maximum of 52 °C (126 °F) recorded in May 2002 and May 2007. The coolest months are December and January, when it
7387-405: The year. The hottest period occurs in late May and early June, with maximum temperatures ranging from 38°C to 42°C (100°F to 108°F). January is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures of 18°C to 20°C (64°F to 68°F). The city receives most of its rainfall during the southwest monsoon, though it also gets significant rainfall from the northeast monsoon between mid-October and mid-December. Kakinada
7476-448: Was bifurcated into Godavari and Krishna districts. During British rule, Rajahmundry was the headquarters of Godavari district, which was further bifurcated into East Godavari and West Godavari districts in 1925. When the Godavari district was split, Kakinada became the headquarters of East Godavari and Eluru became headquarters of West Godavari. Rajahmundry was the hotbed of several movements during India's freedom struggle and acted as
7565-425: Was elevated to a second-grade college in 1884, becoming Pithapur Rajah's College . It soon emerged as a prominent educational institution. By 1871, Kakinada's population reached 17,839, with Hindus making up 94% of the populace. Over the next decades, the population grew significantly, increasing by 61.8% between 1871 and 1881, and 40.5% between 1881 and 1891. By 1891, Kakinada's population reached 40,553, making it
7654-522: Was further bifurcated into East Godavari and West Godavari districts in 1925. It is administered under Rajahmundry revenue division of the East Godavari district. The city is known for its floriculture , history, culture, agriculture, economy, tourism, and its heritage. It is known as the "Cultural Capital of Andhra Pradesh". The city's name was derived from Rajaraja Narendra , the ruler of Chalukya dynasty of 11th century who ruled over
7743-413: Was reorganized, leading to the creation of the Godavari and Krishna districts. Rajahmundry served as the headquarters of Godavari district until 1925, when the district was bifurcated into East Godavari and West Godavari districts. Kakinada became the headquarters of East Godavari, while Eluru became the headquarters of West Godavari. On 4 April 2022, East Godavari was further bifurcated, resulting in
7832-415: Was the most populous city in Andhra by the 1891 Indian census, a distinction it largely held until 1931. During British rule , it was the starting point of the Buckingham Canal . The city is culturally famous for its Kakinada Kaja sweet, and has produced several notable Telugu film personalities. Historically, all Telugu people in countries like Burma and Malaysia were referred to as "Coranghees,"
7921-486: Was under Dutch rule for some time. In 1602, the Dutch constructed a fort here. In 1857, the British conquered the Dutch. They converted it into a jail in 1864 and elevated it into a central jail in 1870. The jail is spread over 196 acres (79 ha) out of which the buildings occupy 37.24 acres (15.07 ha). In the Madras Presidency, the District of Rajahmundry was created in 1823. It was reorganised in 1859 and
#710289